山东省青岛市中考英语试题及答案.docx
《山东省青岛市中考英语试题及答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《山东省青岛市中考英语试题及答案.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
山东省青岛市中考英语试题及答案
山东省青岛市2019年中考英语试题及答案
(考试时间:
100分钟;满分:
90分)
说明:
1.本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共六大题。
第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解,共40小题;第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A、B,阅读表达A、B和书面表达。
2.所有题目均在答题卡...
上作答,在试题上作答无效。
第I卷(满分40分)
I.单项选择(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.—Lucy,howaboutgoingtothe______?
—Soundsgreat!
Readingbookscangiveusmuchpleasure.
A.library
B.cinema
C.museum
D.concert
2.Qingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesin______eastofChina.
A.an
B./
C.the
D.a
3.Asmiddleschoolstudents,we______followthepublicruleswhereverwego.
A.would
B.should
C.might
D.could
4.Thehighspeedtrain______QingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.
A.from
B.among
C.in
D.between
5.Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He______staysuplate,andheisanearlybird.
A.usually
B.hardly
C.often
D.always
6.TheEnglishSpeechCompetition______thebestinher.Asaresult,sheismoreactivenow.
A.checkedout
B.triedout
C.leftout
D.broughtout
7.______specialclasseswehad!
Wehavelearnedalotaboutpapercutting.
A.What
B.Whata
C.Howa
D.How
8.Friendsarelikebooks.Youdon’tneedalotofthem______theyaregood.
A.or
B.and
C.aslongas
D.assoonas
9.Tomakerivers________thanbefore,everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem.
A.dirty
B.dirtier
C.clean
D.cleaner
10.—Couldyoutellme________tomorrow?
—Itwillbesunny.
A.whatwilltheweatherbelike
B.whattheweatherwillbelike
C.whenwilltheweatherbesunny
D.whentheweatherwillbesunny
II.完形填空(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
AgiftisnecessarywhenoneisinvitedtovisitfriendsinChina.Aftergreetings,thegiftshouldbepassedimmediatelytothehost.RememberthatusuallyChinesepeoplewillnotopenthegiftinfrontofthepersonwhogives11.Toshowtherespect,itmaybe12toexplainwhatthegiftis.Bringingsomenutrientsandtonics(营养品、补品)totheeldersinthefamilyisagoodidea.Youcan13preparesomesmallgiftsforthespouse(配偶)orkidsofthehost.Thehostusuallymakesfull14bycarefullytidyingupthehouseand15alotofdeliciousdishes.16themealiswellprepared,thehostmaysaytotheguestpolitely,“Mypreparationisnotenough,pleaseexcusemeformypoortreat.”Asaguest,youshouldmakethehostbelievethatthereisplentytoeatbypraisingthefood.
Whileeating,theelderswillusechopsticksto17foodforguestsasatraditionandaskthemtoeat18.Asaguest,youshouldaccepttheirgoodwillreadily.Butnowadays,theyoungerpeopledothetraditionalwayless.
Afterdinner,teaandfruitareusuallyserved.Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystillpolitelyaskthemtostay.Theydon’thavetotakeit19andtheycantrytofindagoodtimetoleave.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatleavingearlyisalwaysagoodideaasthehostmayfeelthattheguestsarenotsatisfiedwiththetreat.Findingtherighttimetoleave20thesituation.
11.A.it
B.them
C.that
12.A.necessaryB.carefulC.comfortable
13.A.tooB.alsoC.either
14.A.plansB.decisionsC.preparations
15.A.enjoyingB.cookingC.washing
16.A.ButB.AlthoughC.Because
17.A.cutupB.eatupC.pickup
18.A.moreB.lessC.many
19.A.completelyB.seriouslyC.probably
20.A.worksoutB.stickstoC.dependson
III.阅读理解(本题20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。
A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C篇为选择题,D篇为六选五补全短文。
A
21.Thegardensensorhelpstheenvironmentanddoesyardworkatthesametime.
22.Ittakestheinflatablechairmorethanfiveminutestofillwithair.
23.Thesoundbookworksindoorsoroutdoors.
24.Apersonneedstwomonofins,oneforeachfoot.
25.Soundbookisthemostexpensiveofthefourproductswhiletheinflatablechairisthecheapest.
B
RupertIsaacsonwasborninAfrica,andgrewupinLondonandintheEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.BecausehegrewuphearingsomanyfascinatingmemoriesaboutAfricafromhisparents,hewentthereandlivedwiththepeoplecalledTheBushmenoftheKalahariDesert.
Bytheyear2000,Rupertwasalreadyworkingasareporter,writingarticlesandguidebooksaboutAfricaandIndia.HemethiswifeKristininIndia.Today,theylivewiththeirson,Rowan,intheUS.ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwasdiagnosed(诊断)withanillnessthatinfluencedhisabilitytocommunicatewithothers.
RupertdiscoveredthatspendingtimewithhorsesandridingthemwashelpingRowan.Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.RuperthaswrittenaboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhisbookHorseBoy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.Inthefilm,peoplehavethechancestoseethefamilytravellinginMongolia,ridinghorsesandmeetinghealers(治疗师)inordertohelpRowan.
BecauseworkingwithhorseshashelpedRowan,RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.Besideswritinganotherbook,TheLongRideHome,abouttravellingwithRowantoAfrica,AustraliaandArizonaintheUS,RuperthasalsoproducedthedocumentaryEndangerous,withRowanashost,aboutdangerousanimalsthatareendangered.RupertIsaacsonhasmanagedtodiscoverthesecretofturningonechallengeintomanyachievements.26.WheredidRupertIsaacsondiscoverhisloveofhorses?
A.IntheEnglishcountryside.B.InIndia.C.InAfrica.
D.InMongolia.
27.WhenwasRowandiagnosedwiththeillnessmentionedinthepassage?
A.Intheyear2000.
B.Attheageoftwo.
C.WhenhewasinMongolia.
D.WhenhewasinLondon.28.WhydidRupert’sfamilygotoMongolia?
Because_________there.A.heworkedasareporterB.therewerenohorsesC.therewerelotsofhorses
D.hewantedtomeethiswife
29.WhatisthepurposeofTheHorseBoyFoundation?
A.Toproduceadocumentary.B.Tocommunicatewithothers.C.Tolearnhowtoridehorses.
D.Toteachpeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.
30.HowmanydocumentarieshasRupertproducedinthepassage?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
C
Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakeswindmillsspin(旋转).Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.Thenwecanusetheelectricity.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat’snottrue.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butusewindpowertomakeelectricity.
Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.Mostpeoplethinkthatweshoulduseitmoreandmore.Firstofall,it’sclean.Windmillsdon’tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,wecanusewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit’sgettingevencheaper.
Alotofpeopledon’tunderstandwindpowerverywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblemswithwindpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythatwindmillsaredangerousforbirds.Theyusedtobetrue,butitisn’ttrueanymore.Oldwindmillskilledbirdsbecausetheyspunveryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren’tdangerousforbirds.
However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforpeople,becausewindmillsareofteninveryprettyareas.Also,winddoesn’tblowallthetime,sowecan’tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.
Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow,morethan80countriesusewindpower.About2.5percentoftheworld’spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries,thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.
31.WhyDON’Tnewwindmillskillbirds?
Because________.
A.birdsdon’tflynearthem
B.theyspinslowly
C.theyareshorterthanoldwindmills
D.newwindmillsdon’tspin
32.Whendidpeoplestartusingwindpower?
A.About25yearsago.
B.About80yearsago.
C.About500yearsago.
D.Over1,000yearsago.
33.________,soweCAN’Tusewindpowerallthetime.
A.Windmillsbreakallthetime
B.Wecan’tusewindmillsatnight
C.Windmillsaretooexpensivetouseallthetime
D.Winddoesn’tblowallthetime
34.Whatdoesthearticlesayaboutwindpower?
A.Mostpeopledon’tlikeit.
B.It’sgettingcheaper.
C.Denmarkdoesn’tuseit.
D.It’sgettingmoreexpensive.
35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ExpensiveWindmills
B.CheapandCleanEnergy
C.PopularandCleanWindPower
D.DangerousBirds
D
Thereissomethingdifferentinthisweek’sblog.Let’slookatsomebirthdaycustomsaroundtheworld.
HarryBaker,Perth,Australia
It’smybirthdaynextWednesday.I’mgoingtobe10yearsold.36.inmycountry.Mymom’sgoingtomakemeahugeplateoffairybread.It’sasnack.Wemakeitwithbread,butter,andcolorfulsugarcalled“Hundredsandthousands”.JimDixon,MontegoBay,Jamaica
Ilovebirthdays!
Theyarealotoffun.HereinJamaica,wehaveanoldcustom.
37.Guesswhatwedo?
Wethrowflour(面粉)atourfriends!
It’smybestfriend’sbirthdaytomorrow.38.I’mgoingtobuyalotofflourtothrowathim.
VictoriaSmith,London,UK
Mygrandmotherisgoingtobe100yearsoldinJune.She’sveryexcitedbecauseshe’sgoingtogetaspecialletterfromtheQueen.TheQueensendsalettertoeverypersonwhoreaches100.39.
JiangLi,Beijing,China
Inmycountry,wecelebratebirthdayswithaspecialtypeofthefood.Noodlesareasignoflonglifeforus.Thisyear,I’mgoingtomakesome“longlifen