山东省青岛市中考英语试题及答案.docx

1、山东省青岛市中考英语试题及答案山东省青岛市2019年中考英语试题及答案(考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分)说明：1.本试卷分为第I 卷和第卷两部分，共六大题。第I 卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第卷包含词汇运用A 、B ，阅读表达A 、B 和书面表达。2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第I 卷(满分40分)I.单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Lucy, how about going to the _?Sounds great! Reading books can give us much plea

2、sure. A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert2. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in _ east of China. A. anB. /C. theD. a3. As middle school students, we _ follow the public rules wherever we go. A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could4. The high speed train _ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. Th

3、e train ride takes only about three hours. A. fromB. amongC. inD. between5. My brother has a healthy living habit. He _ stays up late, and he is an early bird. A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always6. The English Speech Competition _ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now. A. checked out

4、B. tried outC. left outD. brought out7. _ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A. WhatB. What aC. How aD. How8. Friends are like books. You dont need a lot of them _ they are good. A. orB. andC. as long asD. as soon as9. To make rivers _ than before, everybody is suppos

5、ed to protect them. A. dirtyB. dirtierC. cleanD. cleaner10. Could you tell me _ tomorrow? It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunnyII.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。A g

6、ift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 11 . To show the respect, it may be 12 to explain what the gift is. Bringin

7、g some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. Y ou can 13 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 14 by carefully tidying up the house and 15 a lot of delicious dishes. 16 the meal is well prepared, the host may

8、 say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 17 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 18 . As

9、a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to s tay. They dont have to take it 19 and they can try to find a good ti

10、me to leave. Th is doesnt mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 20 the situation. 11. A. itB. themC. that 12. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable 13. A. too B. also C. either 14. A. plan

11、s B. decisions C. preparations15. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing 16. A. But B. Although C. Because 17. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up 18. A. more B. less C. many 19. A. completely B. seriously C. probably 20. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends onIII.阅读理解(本题20小题，每小题1分，共20分)阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A

12、 篇为判断正(A )误(B )题，B 、C 篇为选择题，D 篇为六选五补全短文。A21. The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time. 22. It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air.23. The soundbook works indoors or outdoors. 24. A person needs two monofins, one for each foot.25. Soun

13、dbook is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest.BRupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his

14、 parents, he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rup

15、ert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not

16、have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy , and he has produced a documentary of the same name. In the film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia,

17、 riding horses and meeting healers (治疗师) in order to help Rowan.Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home , about travel

18、ling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona in the US, Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous , with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements. 26. Where did Rupert

19、 Isaacson discover his love of horses? A. In the English countryside. B. In India. C. In Africa.D. In Mongolia.27. When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage? A. In the year 2000.B. At the age of two.C. When he was in Mongolia.D. When he was in London. 28. Why did Ruperts fam

20、ily go to Mongolia? Because _ there. A. he worked as a reporter B. there were no horses C. there were lots of horsesD. he wanted to meet his wife29. What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation? A. To produce a documentary. B. To communicate with others. C. To learn how to ride horses.D. To teach

21、 people how to use horses for healing.30. How many documentaries has Rupert produced in the passage? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.CWind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can

22、 use the electricity. A lot of people think that wind power is new, but thats not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but use wind power to make electricity.Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think

23、that we should use it more and more. First of all, its clean. Windmills dont pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and its getting even cheaper.A lot of people dont understand wind power very well. They

24、believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isnt true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they a

25、rent dangerous for birds.However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesnt blow all the time, so we cant use wind power all the time. Finall

26、y, windmills are noisy.Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the worlds power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.31. Why D

27、ONT new windmills kill birds? Because _.A. birds dont fly near themB. they spin slowlyC. they are shorter than old windmillsD. new windmills dont spin32. When did people start using wind power? A. About 25 years ago.B. About 80 years ago.C. About 500 years ago.D. Over 1,000 years ago.33. _, so we CA

28、NT use wind power all the time. A. Windmills break all the timeB. We cant use windmills at nightC. Windmills are too expensive to use all the timeD. Wind doesnt blow all the time 34. What does the article say about wind power? A. Most people dont like it. B. Its getting cheaper. C. Denmark doesnt us

29、e it.D. Its getting more expensive.35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Expensive WindmillsB. Cheap and Clean EnergyC. Popular and Clean Wind PowerD. Dangerous BirdsDThere is something diff erent in this weeks blog. Lets look at some birthday customs around the world.Harry Baker, Perth, Au

30、straliaIts my birthday next Wednesday. Im going to be 10 years old. 36. in my country. My moms going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. Its a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called “Hundreds and thousands”. Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, JamaicaI love birthdays! They are a lot

31、 of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom.37. Guess what we do? We throw flour (面粉) at our friends! Its my best friends birthday tomorrow. 38. Im going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.Victoria Smith, London, UKMy grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. Shes very excited because shes going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100. 39.Jiang Li, Beijing, ChinaIn my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, Im going to make some “long life n