专题25 高考英语全国卷I解析版.docx

专题25 高考英语全国卷I解析版.docx

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专题25高考英语全国卷I解析版

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至12页。

第二卷13至14页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷

注意事项：

1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.

A.howeverB.whatever

C.whicheverD.whenever

答案是B。

6.----Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?

----I’vebookedatableatMichel’srestaurantforthisevening.

A.Whatthen?

B.I’mafraidso.

C.howcouldI?

D.Forsure.

7.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

8.Ifyousmoke,pleasegooutside.

A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may

9.Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyou______justleaveitandtryadifferentone.

A.orderedB.areorderingC.willorderD.hadordered

10.Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.

A.toldB.remindedC.warnedD.advised

11.Igotthisbicyclefor;Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.

A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

12.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisanothertoplayitwellyourself.

A.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.much

13.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand.

A.neitherwon’tTomB.Tomwon’teither

C.TomwilltooD.sowillTom

14.Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairsfurthernotice.

A.withB.untilC.forD.at

15.Theisland,tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.

A.joiningB.tojoinC.joinedD.havingjoined

16.Ashereachedfrontdoor,Jacksawstrangesight.

A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填aD.the;a

17．Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor--Ireallycouldn'taskforaboss.

A.betterB.goodC.bestD.stillbetter

18．Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,______nothingabouttheargument.

A.saysB:

saidC.tosayD.saying

19.Itwasanicemeal,_______alittleexpensive.

A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since

20.-----Soyougaveheryourphone?

-----______shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.

A.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.NodoubtD.Allright

第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe__21____homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe__22____thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit__23___asifheistryingto___24__it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger___25__nexttohim.___26___placewhereunplannedshortsleep__27__isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring（打鼾）so___28____thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto___29___thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing（尴尬）situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe___30___oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe___31___,andthemovementcarriesthe__32___ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno___33___ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen__34___.Policereportsarefullof___35___thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo__36_____theroad.Ifthedriversare___37____,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,___38____,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof__39____andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally___40_____，nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep--nomatterwheretheyare.

21.A.wayB.trackC.pathD.road

22.A.buyingB.foldingC.deliveringD.reading

23.A.actsB.showsC.appearsD.sounds

24.A.openB.eatC.findD.finish

25.A.lyingB.waitingC.talkingD.sitting

26.A.NextB.EveryC.AnotherD.One

27.A.goesonB.endsupC.lastsD.returns

28.A.bravelyB.happilyC.loudlyD.carelessly

29.A.leaveB.shakeC.keepD.watch

30.A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.strength

31.A.cushionB.deskC.shoulderD.book

32.A.actionB.positionC.restD.side

33.A.memoryB.reasonC.questionD.purpos

34.A.thinkingB.workingC.walkingD.driving

35.A.changesB.eventsC.ideasD.accidents

36.A.upB.offC.alongD.down

37.A.luckyB.awakeC.calmD.strong

38.A.intimeB.atfirstC.asusualD.forexample

39.A.dustB.waterC.grassD.bush

40.A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazy

第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。

第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Since1984,Philadelphiahasbeencleaningupitsact.Onebyone,graffiti-coveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart.Sofar,morethan1,800murals（壁画）havebeenpainted.PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.

Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti（涂鸦）arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thankstotheMuralArtsProgram（MAP）.Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractive,anditscitizensveryproud.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia'sAnti-GraffitiNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAP'sartisticdirector."Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisabout,"shesays,"Ianswerthemwithoneword:

hope."Eachyear,theMAPoffersyouthartprogramsandworkshops.Someone-timegraffitiwritersevenhelppaintMAPmurals.

TheMAP'swork,saysGolden,isallaboutdevelopingasenseofcommunity（社区）．Whenaneighborhoodrequestsamural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage.Somemessageshavebeen"SafeStreets,""LoveandCare,"and"PeaceWalk."

TheMAPreceivesupto50requestsformuralseachweek.Lastyear,theworkerspainted140murals.

"Themakingofamuralenterspeople'scollectivememoryasanextraordinary,pleasantmomentinneighborhoodhistory"saysGolden,whobeganasamuralistinLosAngeles.

41．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Love,fromGraffitiWriterstoMuralists

B.MAP,aNewCompanyinPhiladelphia

C.Jane,anExcellentMuralArtist

D.Hope,OneWallataTime

42.WhatistheMuralArtsPrograminPhiladelphiaaimedat?

A.Helpingtheyoungfindjobs.

B.Protectingtheneighborhood.

C.Fightingagainstgraffiti.

D.Attractingmorevisitors.

43．HowdoestheMAPdecideonthemessageforamural?

A.Byhavingdiscussionswithpeopleinthecommunity.

B．Byseekingadvicefromthecitygovernment.

C．Bylearningfromtheyounggraffitiwriters.

D.Bystudyingthehistoryofthecity.

44.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheworkoftheMAP?

A.Difficult.B．Dangerous.C.Experimental．D.Successful.

B

Forthosewhostudythedevelopmentofintelligence（智力）intheanimalworld,self-awarenessisanimportantmeasurement.Ananimalthatisaware（意识）ofitselfhasahighlevelofintelligence.

Awarenesscanbetestedbystudyingwhethertheanimalrecognizesitselfinthemirror,thatis,itsownreflectedimage（反射出的影像）.Manyanimalsfailthisexercisebitterly,payingevrylittleattentiontothereflectedimage.Onlyhumans,andsomeintelligentanimalslikeapesanddolphins,haveshowntorecognizethattheimageinthemirrorisofthemselves.

Nowanotheranimalhasjoinedtheclub.IntheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersreportthatanAsianelephanthaspassedthemirrorself-reflectiontest.

“Wethoughtthatelephantswerethenextimportantanimal,”saidDinanaReissofthewildlifeConservationSociety,anauthorofthestudywithJoshuaM.PlotnikandFansB.M.deWaalofEmoryUniversity.Withtheirlargebrains,Reisssaid,elephants“seemedlikecousinstoapesanddolphins.”

TheresearcherstestedHappy,MaxineandPatty,threeelephantsattheBronxZoo.Theyputan8-foot-squaremirroronawalloftheanimals’playarea（outofthesightofzoovisitors）andrecordedwhathappenedwithcameras,includingonebuiltinthemirror.

Theelephantsusedtheirlongnosestofindwhatwasbehindit,andtoexaminepartsoftheirbodies.

Ofthethree,Happythenpassedthetest,inwhichaclearmarkwaspaintedononesideofherface.Shecouldtellthemarkwastherebylookinginthemirror,andsheusedthemirrortotouchthemarkwithherlongnose.

DianaReisssaid,"Weknewelephantswereintelligent,butnowwecantalkabouttheirintelligenceinabetterway."

45.Whatcanmirrorteststellusaboutanimals?

A.Whethertheyhavelargebrains.

B．Whethertheyhaveself-awareness.

C.Whethertheyenjoyoutdoorexercises.

D.Whethertheyenjoyplayingwithmirrors.

46.Whydoestheauthormentionapesanddolphinsinthetext?

A.Theyaremostfamiliartoreaders.

B.Theyarebigfavoriteswithzoovisitors.

C.TheyareincludedinthestudybyReiss.

D.Theyarealreadyknowntobeintelligent.

47.WhatmadeHappydifferentfromMaxineandPatty?

A.Sheusedhernosetosearchbehindthemirror.

B.Sherecognizedherownimageinthemirror.

C.Shepaintedamarkonherownface.

D.Shefoundthehiddencamera.

C

StudentMembership--CambridgeArtsCinema

CambridgeArtsCinemaisoneofthearthousesinBritainandhomeoftheinternationallycelebratedCambridgeFilmFestival.Since1947generationsofstudentshavediscoveredthewealthofworldcinema.Nowyoutoocanmakemostofitandsavemoney.

48.WhichofthefollowingisthemostfamouseventheldatCambridgeArtsCinema?

A.TheCambridgeFilmFestival.

B.Meetingswithfilmmakers.

C.Thepreviewscreening.

D.Monthlypremieres.

49.Ifyou'reamemberofCambridgeArtsCinema,youwillenjoyfree＿

A.DarkroomGalleryshows

B.mailedprogrammes

C.specialfilmevents

D.filmshows

50.HowlongwillthemembershipforCambridgeArtsCinemalast?

A.Fourmonths.B.Eightmonths.

C.Ninemonths.D.Oneyear.

51．Forwhatpurposeisthetextwritten?

A.Offeringst