高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics单元检测 新人教版必修2.docx

高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics单元检测 新人教版必修2.docx

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高中英语Unit1Culturalrelics单元检测新人教版必修2

第一单元检测

（时间:

90分钟　满分:

120分）

一、阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Thatwarmdaywastheonlydayoftheweekwithoutrain.Iopenedthedoor,tookaseatandbegantoenjoythewonderfulsunshine.Suddenly,Inoticedthatthehousenearminehadbeensold.Anelderlyladywasinfrontofthedoor,withsomebeautifulflowersbesideher.Iwalkedtoher.Shelookedtobeinherearlyeightiesandhadtheprettiestwhitehair.

“Hi!

MynameisKarmen,”Isaidsmilingbrightlyattheoldlady.Shesmiledbackandsaid,“Hello,Karmen.I’mKitty.”Hervoicewasverystrongforsomeoneatherage.Later,Ilearnedthatshewasaloneandhadnofamilyorrelativestohelpher.Fromthatdayon,Ioftenvisitedherandhelpedherwithherhouseworkandsometimesshegavemesomedeliciousfood.Ayearpassed,andIconsideredhertobeoneofmybestfriends.

Oneday,Iwalkedoverformymorningvisitandknockedonthedoor,buttherewasnoanswer.Iknockedagain,andshestilldidn’tturnup.SoIletmyselfin,usingthekeyshehadgivenme.Icheckedherlivingroomandthenherkitchen.Ifinallywentintoherbedroom,andshewaslyingpeacefullyonherbed.Besideherthereweretwonotes.Onewasherwill（遗嘱）,whichsaidallthatshehadwouldbegiventome.Theotherwasathank-younote.Iwenttoherbedsideandcriedsadly. 

Thoughseveralyearshasgoneby,Istillmissherdeeply.WheneverIlookatthebeautifulflowersinfrontofherhouse,Irememberthewonderfulfriendshipwehad.

1Throughvisitingtheoldlady,theauthorlearnedthattheoldlady　　　. 

A.dislikedallherrelatives

B.hadnoonetolookafterher

C.didn’twanttolivewithherfamily

D.waslookingforsomeonetolookafterher

答案B

解析根据第二段中的“Later,Ilearnedthatshewasaloneandhadnofamilyorrelativestohelpher.”可知,没有人来照顾她。

所以本题选B项。

2Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theoldladywasnotkind.

B.Theauthordidn’thaveanygoodfriends.

C.Theoldladydidn’tknowhowtomakefood.

D.Theauthorgotalongverywellwiththeoldlady.

答案D

解析根据短文第二、三段描述可知,作者和这个老人相处得很好,以至于最后将财产都给了作者。

3Whatdoes“turnup”meaninParagraph3?

A.appear　　　　　　　　B.leave

C.tryD.change

答案A

解析由下文描述可知,此处指的是这个老人还没有出来开门,没有出现,故turnup与appear意思相同。

所以本题选A项。

4Inordertothanktheauthor,theoldladydecidedto　　　. 

A.givetheauthorherfavouriteflowers

B.lettheauthorknowshewasherbestfriend

C.givetheauthorakeytoherhouse

D.leaveallthatshehadtotheauthor

答案D

解析根据第三段中的“Onewasherwill,whichsaidallthatshehadwouldbegiventome.Theotherwasathank-younote.Iwenttoherbedsideandcriedsadly.”可知本题选D项。

B

Takealookatteenagersaround,dressedinbaggy-pants,drinkingsoftdrinkssuchascoke,readingJapanesecartoons.WhetheryouareinBeijing,WuhanorHongKong,youwillgetthesameimpression.Butshouldwecopyothersorshouldwemaintainourdifferences?

Itsoundsconvenientthatpeoplearoundtheworldspeakthesamelanguage,dressinthesamestyle,eatthesamefoodandplaythesamegames.Iftheworldwaslikethis,youwon’tfeelstrangeinanycorneroftheworld.Butjustimaginelivinginsuchastrangeworld.Howdullandcolourlessitwouldbe!

Differentkindsoffoodthatpeoplecantaste,thecolorfulandfashionableclothesthatwewearanddifferentlanguageswespeakareallpartofthedifferentculturesthatourancestorsleftus.Thesedifferencesrepresenttheircreativityandtalent.Andweallenjoydifferentculturesinourdailylives.Whenyoutraveltootherplaces,youwanttoseedifferentthings.Whenyoutalktoforeignersyouexpecttolistentointerestingstories.Thesedifferencesinculturemakelifecolourful.

Butthewholeworldisshrinkingintoasmallvillageasglobalizationtakeseffectandmanydifferentculturesaredisappearing.Inmostbigcitiesaroundtheworldpeoplewearthesameclothes.Fastfoodstoresareeverywhere.Hollywoodmoviesarekickingtraditionalperformingartsoutofourlives.Thecoloursofourlifearedisappearing.

Thereisajokethateventhepandaandzebrawanttoliveacolourfullife.Solet’stakeactiontoprotectourcolourfulculturebeforeitbecomesassimpleasblackandwhite.

It’snotdifficult.Learningsomefolksongs,tryingonatraditionalclothingandeveneatinglocalfoodinsteadofgoingtoKFCcanhelp.AndI’msureyouwillenjoyit.

5Thepassageiswrittento　　　. 

A.explainculturaldifferences

B.convincereaderstomaintainculturaldifferences

C.predictthefutureofglobalization

D.showsomeculturalphenomena（现象）

答案B

解析这篇短文主要讨论了我们是该模仿他人还是保持自己的文化差异,并建议我们保持自己的文化差异。

故选B项。

6Theauthorstartstheargumentby　　　. 

A.mentioningcertainculturalphenomena

B.mentioninghisviewattheverybeginning

C.mentioningtheoppositeviewattheverybeginning

D.givingexamplesofculturaldifferences

答案A

解析根据短文第一段描述,可知作者首先列出了一些现象,继而才提出问题,故选A项。

7Theunderlinedword“shrinking”probablymeans“　　　”. 

A.expandingB.disappearing

C.becomingsmallerD.growinginnumber

答案C

解析由下文的“intoasmallvillageasglobalization”可知此处指的是整个世界正在变小,故选C项。

8Theauthortalksofallthefollowingculturalphenomenaexcept　　　. 

A.foodB.clothing

C.languageD.architecture

答案D

解析这篇短文主要讨论了人们在饮食、服装及语言方面的文化差异,没有提及建筑上的差异,故选D项。

C

（导学号57140043）

Ifthechildhasbeenbroughtupinaloving,openlycommunicativeenvironment,therelationshipwithparentswouldbeastrongone.Itisonlywhenthereareongoingtroublesintherelationshipbetweenparentsandthechildthatthereisabreakdownincommunication.

Whenparentsaregoingthroughdifficultiesintheirownrelationship,thechildsometimesdevelopsguilt.Thechildcanholdhimselforherselfresponsibleforthebreakdowninrelationshipbetweentheparents.Thisneedstobeexplainedtothechildwhowon’tspeakoutthisguilt.

Theteenageyearsareemotionallysensitiveyearstotheoutsideworld.Forthefirsttimethechildrealizeshisorherpositioninsociety.Friendssuddenlybecomemoreimportantthanparents.Itisduringthistimethattherelationshipbetweenchildrenandparentsistested.Ifthebondwithparentsisstrong,thechildwillnotbeinfluencedbythedrugandalcoholculture.Ifthebondisweak,thechildwillendupwithproblems.

Duringsuchtimes,oneoftheeffectivewaystodealwiththeproblemsistodiscusstheproblemswiththechild.Asparents,youwillneedtodiscusstheresultsofeachchoiceandthenleavethefinaldecisiontothechild.Forcingparentalwillonchildreniscounterproductive（适得其反的）,especiallyatthisage.Forcingparentalwillatthistimewillstopcommunicatingandthenyouwillnotknowwhatisgoingonintheirlife.Whatevertheproblemis,thechildneedneverbemadetofeellonely.Themomentthathappens,thepossibilityofseriousself-harmisraised.

Anyproblematthisagecanbedealtwithbyaflexiblewaybyparents.Discussthingscalmly.Leavethedecisiontotheindividual.Makeyourselfavailableforanyhelporsupportthatthechildhopesfor.Thechildwillfeelcomfortablewhenallowedthefreedomofchoice.

9Ifparentshavetroublewiththeirrelationship,thechild　　　. 

A.willcommunicatewiththeirparents

B.willberesponsibleforthetrouble

C.willfeelguiltyaboutthetrouble

D.willhelptheparentsrecover

答案C

解析根据第二段中的“Whenparentsaregoingthroughdifficultiesintheirownrelationship,thechildsometimesdevelopsguilt.”及本段描述可知选C项。

10Whichofthefollowingwayscanhelpsolvethechildren’sproblem?

A.Lettingthechildrenbe.

B.Discussingitwiththechildren.

C.Forcingparentalwillonthem.

D.Meetingtheirdemands.

答案B

解析根据倒数第二段中的“Duringsuchtimes,oneoftheeffectivewaystodealwiththeproblemsistodiscusstheproblemwiththechild.”可知选B项。

11Theunderlinedword“Forcing”canbereplacedwiththeword“　　　”. 

A.WeakeningB.Pressing

C.UnderstandingD.Losing

答案B

解析由下文可知,此处指:

强加父母意志在孩子身上是适得其反的。

故选B项。

12Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thebondbetweenparentsandchildren.

B.Causesofteenagers’problems.

C.Teenagers’problemsandsolutions.

D.Alwayslettingthechildrendecide.

答案C

解析这篇短文主要描述了青少年成长中的一些问题及其解决办法,故选C项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（导学号57140044）

Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifonetakesawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.　13　Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseregularly. 

Howcanwekeephealthy?

Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods.　14　Besides,Ionlyeatlittlemeat. 

　15　Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsustobuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingushealthy. 

What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone’shealth.　16　IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends. 

Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.　17　 

A.Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.

B.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.

C.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.

D.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.

E.Butifourhealthwastakenaway,itiscertainthatwewoulddie.

F.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.

G.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithanarrowrangeofsocialcontacts（社会交往）oftengetsick.

答案13~17EDAGC

二、英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）

第一节:

完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）

（导学号5714004