管道专业词汇.docx
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管道专业词汇
1.阀门类
1.1常用阀
闸阀Gatevalve
截止阀(球心阀)Globevalve
节流阀ThrottlevalveTRV
针型阀Needlevalve
角阀(角式截止阀)Anglevalve
Y型阀(Y型截止阀)Y-valve(Y-bodyglobevalve)
球阀Ballvalve
三通球阀3-Wayballvalve
蝶阀Butterflyvalve
柱塞阀Pistontypevalve
旋塞阀Plugvalve
三通旋塞阀3-Waycockvalve
旋塞Cock
隔膜阀Diaphragmvalve
夹紧式胶管阀pinchvalve
止回阀Checkvalve
1.2其它阀
安全泄汽阀(安全阀)SafetyvalveSV
安全泄液阀(卸荷阀)Reliefvalve
安全泄压阀Safetyreliefvalve
罐底排污阀Flush-bottomtankvalve
波纹管密封阀Bellowsealedvalve
电磁阀Solenoidvalve
电动阀Electricallyoperatedvalve
气动阀Pneumaticoperatedvalve
低温用阀Cryogenicservicevalve
蒸汽疏水阀SteamtrapT
呼吸阀Breathervalve
减压阀ReducingvalveRV
控制阀.调节阀Controlvalve
1.3不表明结构的阀
切断阀Blockvalve,Shut-offvalve,Stopvalve
手动控制阀HandcontrolvalveHCV
调节阀Regulatingvalve
快开阀Quickopeningvalve
快闭阀Quickclosingvalve
隔断阀Isolatingvalve
三通阀3-Wayvalve
夹套阀Jacketedvalve
排污阀Blowdownvalve
排液阀Drainvalve
放空阀VentvalveVTV
卸载阀Unloadingvalve
排出阀Dischargevalve
吸入阀Suctionvalve
多路阀Multiportvalve
取样阀Samplingvalve
手动阀Handoperatedvalve,Manuallyoperatedvalve
旁路阀By-passvalve
冲洗阀Flushvalve
根部阀Rootvalve,Primaryvalve,Headervalve
底阀Footvalve
2.管子与连接
2.1管子
管子(标准规格)Pipe
管子(非标规格)Tube
钢管Steelpipe
铸铁管Castironpipe
衬里管Linedpipe
复合管(包复金属管)Cladpipe
碳钢管Carbonpipe
合金钢管Alloysteelpipe
不锈钢管Stainlesssteelvalve
奥氏体不锈钢管Austeniticstainlesssteelpipe
铁素体合金钢管Ferricalloysteelpipe
无缝钢管Seamlesssteelpipe
焊接钢管Weldedsteelpipe
镀锌钢管Galvanizedsteelpipe
水煤气钢管Water-gassteelpipe
塑料管Plasticpipe
玻璃管Glasstube
橡胶管Rubbertube
壁厚系列号(管子表号)SchedulenumberSch.NO
壁厚WallthicknessW.T
2.2管子零件
弯头Elbow
异径弯头Reducingelbow
长半径弯头LongradiuselbowLRE
短半径弯头ShortradiuselbowSRE
180°弯头(回弯头)Returnelbow
三通(T型三通)Tee
异径三通Reducingtee
等径三通Straighttee
45°三通450Lateral
正三通(Y型三通)True"Y"
四通(十字通)Cross
异径管(大小头)ReducerRED
同心异径管ConcentricreducerCON
偏心异径管EccentricreducerECC
支管连接Branchconnection
支管台(凹台)Boss
活接头Union
管接头(管箍)Couling,Fullcoupling
管帽CapC
短节(短管)NippleNIP
管堵(丝堵)PlugPLG
焊接管帽weldedcapWC
盲板,管道盲板Blank,Blind,LineblankL.B
8字盲板Spectacleblank
特殊管件SpecialpipefittingsS.P
2.3连接
对焊的ButtweldedBW
法兰的FlangedFLGD
螺纹的ThreadedTHD
承插焊的SocketweldedSW
承插的Belled
对焊连接ButtweldedjointBW
法兰连接Flangedjoint
螺纹连接ThreadedjointT
管螺纹连接Pipethreadedjoint
承插焊连接SocketweldingflangeSW
承插连接,套筒连接Bellandspigotjoint
整体法兰Integralpipeflange
螺纹法兰ThreadedflangeTHDF
承插焊法兰Socketweldingflange
松套法兰LapjointflangeLJF
对焊法兰WeldneckflangeWNF
平焊法兰Sliponflange,Sliponweldflange
板式平焊法兰Weldingplateflange
松套板式法兰Looseplateflange
滑套法兰(平焊法兰)Slip-on-weldingflange
法兰盖Blindflange,Blind
孔板法兰Orificeflange
异径法兰ReducingflangeBCD
螺拴圆直径Boltcirclediameter
法兰面Flangefacing,facingofflangeFOF
光面,光滑面PlainfacePF
突面RaisedfaceRF
凹凸面Male-female(Sealcontact)faceMFM
凸面MalefaceMF
凹面FemalefaceFMF
榫槽面TonguegroovefaceTGF
榫面TonguefaceTF
槽面GroovefaceGF
环连接面,梯型槽密封面RingjointfaceRJF
全平面,满平面Flatface,FullfaceFF
光滑突面SmoothraisedfaceSRF
螺拴热紧Bolthottightening
螺拴冷紧Boltcoldtightening
螺纹管帽ThreadedcapTHDC
螺纹焊管座ThreadedletTHLET
承插焊管帽SocketweldedcapSWC
承插焊管座SocketweldedletSWLET
垫片Gasket
非金属包覆垫片Non-metallicjackedgasket
金属包覆垫片Metallicjacketgasket
缠绕式垫片Spiralwoundgasket
内环Innerring
外环Outerring
金属垫片Metallicgasket
3.管道附件
3.1组件
气液分离器Gas-liquidseparation
阻火器Flamearrested(Flametrap)
临时粗滤器Temporarystrainer
永久粗滤器(固定粗滤器)Permanentstrainer
Y型粗滤器Y-typestrainer
T型粗滤器T-typestrainer
网状粗滤器Gaugestrainer
粗滤器Strainer
过滤器Filter
永久过滤器Permanentfilter
消音器(消声器)Silencer
视镜Sightglass(Sightflowglass)
浮球式视镜Floatingballsightflowindicator
全视镜Fullviewsighflowindicator
取样冷却器Samplecooler
喷嘴,喷头Spraynozzle
喷射器Ejector
洗眼器EyewasherE.W
膨胀节(伸缩接头)Expansionjoint
波纹膨胀节Bellowexpansionjoint
球型补偿器Balltypeexpansionjoint
填函式补偿器Sliptype(packedtype)expansionjoint
安全淋浴器SafetyshowerS.S
3.2元件
排液漏斗Drainfunnel
漏斗Funnel
爆破板RupturediskRP
限流孔板RestrictionorificeRO
混合孔板Mixingorifice
软管接头HoseconnectionHC
金属软管Metalhose
橡胶管Rubberhose
挠性管(柔性管)Flexiblehose
快速接头Quickcoupling
旋转接头Swiveljoint
减压器ReducerRED
4.材料
4.1金属材料
碳钢CarbonsteelC.S
合金钢Alloysteel
合金结构钢Structuralalloysteel
工具钢Toolsteel
不锈钢StainlesssteelS.S
奥氏体不锈钢Austeniticstainlesssteel
马氏体不锈钢Martensiticstainlesssteel
锻钢Forgedsteel
铸钢Caststeel
铸铁CastironC.I
灰铸铁Greycastiron
可锻铸铁MalleableironM.I
球墨铸铁Nodularcastiron,Nodularcastgraphiteiron
高硅铸铁Highsiliconcastiron
铝Aluminum
铜Copper
黄铜Brass
铝镁合金Aluminummagnesium
蒙乃尔合金(镍铜合金)Monel
钛Titanium
铅Lead
型钢Shapedsteel
角钢Anglesteel
槽钢Channel
工字钢(工字梁)I-Beam
宽翼线工字钢(H钢)Wideflangedbeam
T字钢T-Bar
方钢SquareBar
扁钢FlatBar
园钢Roundsteel,rod
钢带Strapsteel
钢板Plate
网纹钢板Checkeredplate
4.2非金属材料
塑料Plastic
丙烯睛.丁二烯.苯乙烯橡胶Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrenerubberABS
聚乙烯PolyethylenePE
聚氯乙烯PloyvinylchloridePVC
氯化聚氯乙烯ChlorinatedployvinylchlorideCPVC
聚丙烯PolypropylenePP
聚苯乙烯PolystyrenePS
氯化聚醚ChlorinatedpolyetherCPE
聚碳酸酯PolycarbonatePC
有机玻璃PolymethylmethacrylatePMMA
聚四氟乙烯PolytetrafluoroethlenePTFE
碳纤维CarbonfiberCAR
聚三氟氯乙烯PolychlorotrifluoroethylenePCTFE
氯化聚乙烯ChlorinatedpolyethyleneCPE;CM
氯磺化聚乙烯ChlorosulfonatedpolyethyleneCSM;CSPR
环氧树脂EpoxyresinEP
泡沫聚苯乙烯ExpandedpolystyreneEPS
玻璃纤维增强聚酯GlassfiberreinforcedpolyesterFRP
丁腈橡胶NitridebutadienerubberNBR
氯丁橡胶Neoprenerubber
天然橡胶NaturalrubberNR
丁基橡胶ButylrubberPIBI
丁苯橡胶Styrene-ButadienerubberSBR
顺丁橡胶Cis-polybutadienerubberCBR
不饱和聚酯UnsaturatedpolyesterUP
聚氨酯PolyurethanePU
耐火砖Firebrick
陶瓷Ceramic
搪瓷Porcelainenamel
石棉Asbest
5.设备安装
5.1布置
装置边界BatterylimitB.L
边界内InsidebatterylimitI.S.B.L
边界外OutsidebatterylimitO.S.B.L.
中心线Centerline
接续线MatchlineM.L.
设备布置Equipmentarrangment;Equipmentlayout;Plotplan
标高,高程,立面图ElevationEL
绝对标高Absoluteelevation
坐标Coordinate
坐标原点Originofcoordinate
装置北Plantnorth
真实北truenorthTN
方位Orientation
危险区Hazardousarea
铺砌区Pavingarea
非铺砌区Unpavingarea
楼面Floor
地面标高GroundlevelGL
平台PlatformPF
场地Yard
管廊Piperack
电缆槽(架)Cabletray(channel)
建筑物Building
钢结构Steelstructure
基础Foundation
柱columniation;Post;Stanchion
梁Beam
桁架Girder
墙Wall
篦子板Grate;Grating
吊装孔Erectionopening
吊梁HoistingbeamHB
架顶面TopofsupportTOS
钢结构顶面TopofsteelTOS
混凝土顶面TopofconcreteTOC
梁顶面TopofBeamTOB
板表面PlatfacePLATF
吊勾Hook
顶面,上面TopTOP
底面,底下BottomBOT
支撑点PointofsupportPOS
固定点FixedpointFP
建筑北Constructionnorth
设计北DesignnorthDN
电缆沟Electriccableduct;Electricaltrench
管沟Pipetrench
明沟Opentrench
明火地点Openfireplace
散发火花地点Send-outsparkplace
防火间距fireprotectionspacing
支架间距Supportspacing
地面坡度Groundgrade
吊装孔Erectionopening
道路Road
地面Ground;GroundlevelGRD
内径InsideDiameterID
外径OutsideDiameterOD
公称直径Nominaldiameter;Nominal(pipe)sizeDN
公称压力NominalpressurePN
切线TangentlineTL
中心线Centerline
门Gate
窗Window
地下UndergroundUG
底板底面BottomofbaseplateBBP
控置室Controlroom
分析室Analyzer
配电室Substation
变压器室Transformerroom
通风室Ventilationroom
更衣室Lockerroom
贮藏室Storageroom
维修室Maintenanceroom
盥洗室,厕所Closte;Toilet;WashroomW.C
办工室Office
门卫室,传达室Entranceguardroom;Janitor'sroom
接待室,会客室Receptionroom
地秤室Weigh-bridgeroom
泵房Pumphouse;Pumproom
压缩机室Compressorhouse(room)
电池室Batteryroom
消防栓FireplugFPL
电气盘Electricalpanel
仪表盘Instrumentpanel
就地盘Localpanel
5.2设备
塔Tower;Column
洗涤塔Scrubber
吸收塔Absorber
冷却塔Coolingtower
精馏塔Fractionatingtower
换热器Heatexchanger
空冷器Aircooler
水冷却器Watercooler
冷却器Condenser
螺旋板换热器Spiralplateexchanger
套管换热器Doublepipeheatexchanger
石墨换热器Graphiteheatexchanger
板片换热器Platetypeheatexchanger
板翅式换热器Plate-finheatexchanger
板式塔Platetower
填料塔Floatingdistillationtower
浮阀塔Valvetower
反应器Reactor
贮罐Tank
缓冲器Knock-outdrum
混合罐Mixingtank(drum)
浮顶罐Floatingrooftank;Pontoonrooftank
内浮顶罐Floatinginternalrooftank
固定顶罐Stationaryrooftank
卧式储罐Horizontaltank
球罐Spheroid;Sphericaltank
罐,鼓,筒,桶Drum
气柜Gasbolder
螺旋式气柜Helicalgas-holder
湿式气柜Wetgasholder
干式气柜Drygas-holder
离心泵Centrifugalpump
涡轮泵Turbinepump
旋涡泵Vortexpump
转子泵Rotarypump
齿轮泵Gearpump
内啮合齿轮泵Internalgearrotarypump;Crescengearpump
螺杆泵Screwpump
柱塞泵Plungerpump
双作用往复泵Doubleactionreciprocatingpump
计量泵,定量泵Meteringpump
泥浆泵Slurrypump;Sludgepump;Mudpump
管道泵Inlinepump
手摇泵Handpump;Wobblepump
深井泵Deepwellpump
输送泵Transferpump;Deliverypump
屏蔽泵Shieldingcan-typepump;Cannedpump
液下泵Submergedpump;Submersiblepump
潜水泵Submergedpump;Immersiblepump
多级泵Stagepump;Multistagepump
立式泵Verticalpump;
磁力泵Magnetictransmissionpump;Magneticcoupledpump
气动泵Pneumaticpump
轴流泵Axialflowpump
混流泵Mixedflowpump
陶瓷泵Ceramicpump
陶制泵Stonewarepump
自吸泵Selfsuctionpump;Selfprimingpump
消防泵Firepump
真空泵Vacuumpump
叶片式真空泵Vanevacuumpump
水环式真空泵(压缩机)Waterringvacuumpump(compressor)
液环泵(压缩机)Liquidringpump(compressor)
活塞式压缩机Pistoncompressor
螺杆压缩机Helicalscrewcompressor
离心压缩机Centrifugalcompressor
多级压缩机Multiplestagescompressor
往复式压缩机Reciprocatingcompressor
风机,风扇Fan;Van
鼓风机Blower
离心机Centrifuger
离心分离机Centrifugalseparator
离心过滤机centrifugalfilter
压滤机Pressurefilter
板框式压滤机Plateandframefilterpress
厢式压滤机Boxtypefilerpress
带式过滤机Beltfilter
转鼓式过滤机Rotatingdrumtypefilter
盘式过滤机Trayfilter
板式塔Platetower
填料塔Packedtower;Packedcolumn
浮阀塔Valvetower;Floatingdistillationtower
带式(皮带)运输机Ribbonconveyer;Beltconveyer
螺旋输送机