学年新疆巴音郭楞州库尔勒四中高二下学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

学年新疆巴音郭楞州库尔勒四中高二下学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

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学年新疆巴音郭楞州库尔勒四中高二下学期期末英语试题解析版

2016-2017学年新疆巴音郭楞州库尔勒四中高二（下）期末英语试卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案．

1．（8分）MetroPocketGuide

Metrorail（地铁）

Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout．Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer．

Farecardmachinesareineverystation．Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange．

GetoneticketofunlimitedMetrorallrideswithaOneDayPass．BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations．Useitafter9：

30a．m．untilclosingonweekdays，andalldayonweekendsandholidays．

Hoursofservice

Open：

5a．m．Mon．﹣Fri.7a．m．Sat．﹣Sun．

Close：

midnightSun．﹣Thur.3a．m．Fri．﹣Sat．nights

Lasttraintimesvary．Toavoidmissingthelasttrain，pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinstations．

Metrobus

Whenpayingwithexactcharge，thefareis$1.35．WhenpayingwithaSmarTripⓇcard，thefareis1.25．

Faresforsenior/disabledcustomers

Seniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare．OnMetrorailandMetrobus，useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmar/TripⓇcard．Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecard，SmarTripⓇcardsand

passes，pleasevisitMetroOpensDoors．comorcall202﹣637﹣7000and202﹣637﹣8000．

SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling202﹣962﹣1100．

Traveltips（提示）

．Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods﹣before9：

30a．m．andbetween4and6p．m．

．Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation，pleasecallLost&Foundat202﹣962﹣1195．

1．Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachines？

A．Theystartsellingticketsat9：

30a．m．

B．Theyareconnectedtochangemachines．

C．Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly．

D．Theymakechangefornomorethan$5．

2．AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday？

A．Atmidnight．B．At3a．m．C．At5a．m．D．At7a．m．

3．WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTripⓇcard？

A．Itisconvenientforoldpeople．

B．Itsavesmoneyforitsusers．

C．Itcanbeboughtatanytime．

D．ItissoldontheInternet．

4．WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro？

A.202﹣962﹣1195

B.202﹣962﹣1100

C.202﹣637﹣7000

D.202﹣637﹣8000．

5．（8分）IwaswaitinginlinetoregisteraletterinthepostofficeatThirty﹣thirdStreetandEighthAvenueinNewYork．Inoticedthattheclerkappearedtobeboredwiththejob﹣weighingenvelopes，handingoutstamps，andissuingreceipts﹣thesamedullworkyearafteryear．

SoIsaidtomyself，"Iamgoingtotrytomakethatclerklikeme．Obviously，tomakehimlikeme，Imustsaysomethingnice，notaboutmyself，butabouthim．"SoIaskedmyself，"WhatisthereabouthimthatIcanhonestlyadmire？

"Thatissometimesahardquestiontoanswer，especiallywithstrangers．However，inthiscase，ithappenedtobeeasy．IinstantlysawsomethingIadmiredverymuch．

Sowhilehewasweighingmyenvelope，Iremarkedwithenthusiasm，"IcertainlywishIhadyourhair．"

Helookedupandhisfacewasfullofsmiles．"Well，itisn'tasgoodasitusedtobe，"hesaidmodestly．Wecarriedonapleasantconversationandthelastthinghesaidtomewas，"Manypeoplehaveadmiredmyhair．"

I'llbetthatpersonwentouttolunchthatdaywalkingonair．I'llbethewenthomethatnightandtoldhiswifeaboutit．I'llbethelookedinthemirrorandsaid，"Itisabeautifulheadofhair．"

Thereisoneall﹣importantlawofhumanconduct．Ifweobeythatlaw，weshallalmostnevergetintotrouble．Infact，thatlaw，ifobeyed，willbringuscountlessfriendsandlastinghappiness．Buttheveryinstantwebreakthelaw，weshallgetintoendlesstrouble．Thelawisthis：

Alwaysmaketheotherpersonfeelimportant．

5．AccordingtoParagraph1，itseemedtha　　．

A．theclerkwastiredofhisjob

B．theclerkwasworkinghappilythen

C．theauthorhadknowntheclerkforalongtime

D．theauthordidthesamejobastheclerkbefore

6．Theauthorcommentedontheclerk'shairto　　．

A．winhiskindnessB．distracthisattention

C．showhisrespectD．expresshisthanks

7．WhatdoestheauthortrytoexpressinParagraph5？

A．Theauthorfeltgoodafterpraisingtheclerk．

B．Theclerkwouldspreadhisgoodfeelingstoothers．

C．Theclerkwouldfocusonhisappearanceinthefuture．

D．Theauthor'swordswouldpositivelyinfluencetheclerk．

8．What'sthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage？

A．Theimportanceofawhitelie

B．Alwayshelppeoplewholeheartedly

C．Thesecretofmakingpeoplelikeyou

D．Howtomakeyourworkeasyandinteresting．

9．（6分）Makinghomemadejammaysounddiscouraging，butanyonecandoitusingbasickitchenskills．Followthesestepswithyourfamilytoenjoyyourownhomemadestrawberryjam．

1．Buyorpickyourfruit．Avisittoapick﹣your﹣ownfarmbringsyoudirectlytothesource．Italsoensuresthefreshestproduceforcanning．Mostfarmsarekid﹣friendlysoeveryonecantakepartinpicking．

Forthosewholivetoofarfromstrawberryfarms，aquicktriptoanearbyfarmer'smarketorthelocalsupermarketalsoworks．

2．Preparethefruit．Washberriesquicklyundercoolwater．Inalargebowl，mash（捣烂）thefruit，asmallamountatatimeusingapotatomasher．Childrenparticularlyenjoythispartoftheprocess!

3．Preparecontainers．Washjarsandlidsinhotsoapywater．Topreventjarsfrombreaking，bringwaterinyourcanningpottoalowboil．Turnoffheat．Thensubmerge（浸没）cleanjarsfor10minutes．

4．Cookjam．Transfermashedberriestoapotinquantityindicatedinpectin（果胶）instructions．Addpectin．Heattillboiling，andthenaddsugaraccordingtopectinmanufacturer'srecommendations．Stiruntilitisdissolvedandreturntorollingboil．Cookforoneminute，stirringconstantly．

5．Removethefoamontop．Oncethejamhascooked，turnofftheheat，removethefoamfromthesurfaceofcookedjamwithmetalspoonandtransfertoaseparatebowl．Setaside．

6．Jarthejam．Pourwateroutofeachheatedjarjustpriortousing．Then，putthejamintothejars，leavingagapbetweenthetopofthejarandthejam．Carefullywipelipofthejarclean，andthenputonthelid，closingtightly．

7．Processinhotwaterbath．Placejarsincanningpotassoonastheyarefilledandcapped．Returntoboilingandboilfor15minutes．Turnoffheat．Carefullyremovejarsfrompot．

8．Celebrate．Yourjamismade．Spreaditonbread．Enjoy!

9．Whichpartmaykidsenjoyaccordingtothetext？

A．Cookingjam．

B．Washingjars．

C．Buyingstrawberries．

D．Mashingstrawberries．

10．Whileputtingthejamintothejars，weshould　　．

A．getridofthefoam

B．pourthejamquickly

C．leavesomewaterinthejars

D．makesurethejarsarenotfull

11．Whichofthefollowingshouldbedonefirst？

A．Heatthejam．

B．Addsugartothejam．

C．Addpectintothejam．

D．Removethefoamontop．

12．（8分）EverydayintheUnitedStatesanimalsarebeaten，neglected（忽视），orforcedtostruggleforsurvival．Leftinexhaustedconditions，theyhavelittlehopeastheyliveouttheirdayswithoutthecompassion（同情）theydeserve．Wemustfightfortheseabusedanimals'rightsandseverelypunishheartlessowners．

Oneofthefirststepsinprotectinganimalsandcreatingeffectivecrueltylawsisknowingwhatanimalcrueltyactuallyis．Therearetwocategories：

passivecrueltyandactivecruelty．Thefirstmeanstheabusehappensasaresultofneglectorlackofaction．Passivecrueltymightseemlessserious，butthatisnotthecase；itcanleadtoterriblepainandsuffering，andultimatelydeath．Examplesincludestarvation，dehydration（脱水），inadequateshelterinextremeweatherconditions，andthefailuretogetmedicalcare．

Activecruelty，ontheotherhand，ismorewellknownanddisturbing．Sometimesreferredtoasnon﹣accidentalinjury，thistypeofabuseinvolvespurposefullycausingharmtoananimalinordertofeelmorepowerfulorgaincontrol．Activecrueltyagainstanimalsshouldbetakenveryseriously，sinceitcanbeasignthatapersonhasseriouspsychologicalissuesandmaycommitmoreactsofviolence．

Itishardtotelljustwhatdrivespeopletoharminnocentanimals．Accordingtoastudy，animalabusersarefivetimesmorelikelytocommitviolentcrimesagainstpeopleandfourtimesmorelikelytocommitpropertycrimesthanothers．Itisvitaltoreportpeoplewhohurtanimals．Whilenotallanimalabusersbecomeserialkillers，itisimportanttotreateverycaseseriously．

It'snotonlyuptothelegalsystemtoensurethatcommunitiesacrossthecountryareawareandeducatedaboutanimalcruelty．Thereareplentyofthingseverydaycitizenscando．Thesimplestactionisforpeopletotakecareoftheirownpetsandlearnthefactssotheycaneducateothersonproperanimalcare．Anothereasywaytohelpisbydonatingtoorvolunteeringatalocalanimalshelter．

12．Theunderlinedword"deplorable"inParagraph1canbestbereplacedby"　　"．

A．good　　　　B．terrible　　　C．normal　　　D．special

13．Whichofthefollowingispassivecruelty？

A．Beatingadogcruelly．

B．Killingacataccidentally．

C．Notgivingacattraining．

D．Notgivingadogenoughfood．

14．WhatareParagraphs2and3mainlyabout？

A．Thetypesofanimalcruelty．

B．Theeffectofanimalcruelty．

C．Thecauseofanimalcruelty．

D．Thepreventionofanimalcruelty．

15．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext？

A．Animalcrueltymuststop

B．Howtotakecareofyourpets

C．Animalsheltersneedyourhelp

D．Whyanimalsdeservemorelove．

第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．

16．（10分）

Howtodrivegreener

Buyinggreencanproducegreatbenefitsandsocansmallchangesinyourdrivingbehavior．Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyousavegasandcontributetothewell﹣beingofourplanet．

1．voidaggressivedriving．Suddenstartsandaggressivedrivingnotonlywastesyourgasbutthis