届安徽省淮南市第二中学宿城第一中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试题.docx
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届安徽省淮南市第二中学宿城第一中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试题
2018届安徽省淮南市第二中学、宿城第一中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试题
第I卷选择题（共100分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wherewillthewomangofirst?
A.Tothebeach.B.Tothebank.C.Tothebathroom.
2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Themanforgottodohishair.
B.Themanforgottoputonatie.
C.Themaniswearingclothesthatdon’tmatch.
3.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?
A.Annoyed.B.Hungry.C.Excited.
4.Whydidn’tthemananswerthephone?
A.Helostit.B.Hedidn’thearit.C.Hisphoneranoutofpower.
5.Whodidthewomanwanttocall?
A.James.B.Drake.C.Daniel.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanorder?
A.Hotdogsandfries.B.Burgersandfries.C.Sandwichesandsodas.
7.Howmuchdoesthemangivethewomanasatip?
A.Threedollars.B.Twodollars.C.Onedollar.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inacar.B.Onaboat.C.Onamotorcycle.
9.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Lookingatapapermap.
B.Tryingtofindawebsite.
C.Usingaphonetogivedirections.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutYouTube?
A.Watchingfunnyhomevideos.
B.LearningaboutthespecialTVchannels.
C.Puttinghisownvideosonthewebsite.
11.WhatkindofmealsdotheguysmakeinEpicMealTime（《超级开饭时间》）?
A.Lowfatmeals.B.Unhealthymeals.C.Vegetarianmeals.
12.Whathappenstothemealsintheend?
A.Theyaretastedbytheaudience.
B.Theyaregiventothehomeless.
C.Theyareeatenbythecooksandtheirfriends.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theirvets.B.Moneyspentonpets.C.Waystobuydogs’medicines.
14.Whatistheman’sdog’sname?
A.Brett.B.Fargo.C.Ferguson.
15.Whatdoesn’tthewomanlikeabouthervet?
A.Thelimitedservices.
B.Thepriceshervetcharged.
C.Thedifficultyofgettinganappointment.
16.Whatisn’toneoftheman’ssuggestions?
A.Goingtohisvet.B.Lookingonline.C.Goingtoaspecialpetstore.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhenwillthefirearriveclosetoLakewood?
A.Bysixo’clockintheevening.
B.Byfiveo’clockintheevening.
C.Bysixo’clockinthemorning.
18.Whereshouldn’tresidentsgotoescapethefire?
A.Springfield.B.WesternHill.C.PointCabinaStation.
19.Howlongwillittakeresidentstoreachthesafezone?
A.Lessthantenminutes.
B.Lessthantwentyminutes.
C.Lessthanthirtyminutes.
20.Whatareresidentsadvisedtodobeforetheyleave?
A.Leaveallpetsbehind.
B.Staycalmanddonotpanic.
C.Tellthestatepolicewheretheyaregoing.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Flowerfestivalsarecelebratedallovertheworld.Somecountriesplacegreatimportanceonthisevent.Thefollowingarethefourmostwonderfulflowerfestivalsintheworld.
ChiangMaiFlowerFestival
TheChiangMaiFlowerFestivaltakesplaceonthefirstweekendofFebruary.ThisfestivaliscelebratedinThailandandoftenknownastheRoseoftheNorth.Theflowerbedsinpublicspacesallaroundthetownareespeciallybeautifulatthistimeofyear.Everywheretherearedisplaysofyellowandwhitechrysanthemums（菊花）,andtheDamaskRose,avarietyfoundonlyinChiangMai.
Bloemencorso
Bloemencorsoistheworld’slargestflowerparade（游行）madeentirelybyvolunteersintheNetherlands.Millionsofflowersareusedtodecoratefloats（花车）.AlthoughBloemencorsotakesplaceonthefirstSundayinSeptember,tentsaresetuparoundtowninMayandJune,andfromthenon,membersofthecompetingvillagesstartworkingontheirwork.Theydiscussdesignideasandbuildingtechniques,butit’sthethreedaysbeforethebigeventthatarethemoststressful.
PortlandRoseFestival
Formorethan100years,thisfestivalhasbeengoingonduringMayandJuneeveryyearindowntownPortland.Oregon,America.Knownforitsroses,Portlandshowsoffitsgreatestharvestswithfascinatingandcreativefloats.In2011,thePortlandRoseFestivalwasnamed“BestFestivalintheWorld”bytheInternationalFestivalandEventsAssociation.
SpaldingFlowerParade
TheSpaldingFlowerFestival,heldinSpalding,Lincolnshire,England,beganlifein1935.In1959,thefirstoficialSpaldingTulip（郁金香）Paradetookplaceandshowedmanybeautifulfloatsdecoratedwithtulipheads.Inyearswhenthetulipswerelate,daffodilsorhyacinthsweresometimesusedintheirplace.Ifthetulipswereearly,crepepaperwassubstituted.Withinafewyearstheeventhadattractedworldwideattention.
21.Ifyouwanttoseespecialyellowandwhitechysanthemums,youcangoto_________.
A.TheNetherlandsB.EnglandC.AmericaD.Thailand
22.What’sspecialaboutSpaldingFlowerParade?
A.Ithasthelongesthistory.B.Itcanchangeitsflowersforthedisplay.
C.Ithasattractedworldwideattention.D.Ithasmanyfacinatingfloatswithtulips.
23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thehistoryoffourflowerfestivals.B.Introductiontofourflowerfestivals.
C.Celebrationsoffourflowerfestivals.D.Rulesandregulationsoffourflowerfestivals.
B
AcityinDenmarkisabouttobecomethefirstintheworldtoprovidemostofitscitizenswithfreshwaterusingonlytheenergycreatedfromhouseholdwastewater.
TheMarselisborgWastewaterTreatmentPlantinAarhushasundergoneimprovementsthatmeanitcannowproducemorethan150percentoftheelectricityneededtoruntheplant,whichmeansthesurpluscanbeusedtopumpdrinkingwateraroundthecity.Aswellasregularlypoweringtheentirewatersystemof200,000peoplelivingintheinnercityarea,anyunwantedelectricitycouldbesoldintothelocalgrid（电网）.
Theplantproducesenergyfromthebiogas（生物气）itcreatesoutofhouseholdwastewater.Carbonisremovedfromthewastewaterandpumpedintodigesters（沼气池）keptat38℃filledwithbacteria.Theseproducebiogas—mostlymethane（甲烷）—thatisthenburnedtomakeheatandelectricity.
UpgradingthefacilitiesinMarselisborgrequirednearly€3million,butAarhusWaterexpectsthattoberecoveredinjustfiveyears.OthercitiesinDenmark,includingCopenhagen,havebeentryingtocopytheexampleofAarhus.
WhentalkingaboutcopyingDenmark’sexperience,MollyWalton,energyanalystatInternationalEnergyAgency,says,scientistsandengineershavealongwaytogotoimproveenergyefficiency,anditrequiresabiginvestmentthatcouldconsiderablyincreasethepriceofthewater.Moreover,towork,thewastewaterplantneedstobebigenoughtoproduceenoughbiogas,andeventhewastewaterhastobetherightmix—ifit’sdiluted（稀释）bymuchstormorgroundwateritwillbealmostimpossibletorecoverenergy,Waltonsays.
Withrisingglobaltemperatures,moreenergywillbeneededtoprovidefreshwaterfromothersourcessuchasseawater.Thecity’sactionmaynotsolvetheproblems,butitisabigstepintherightdirection.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thesurplus”referto?
A.Theelectricityneededtoruntheplant.B.Theelectricitythatismorethanneeded.
C.Theamountofelectricityusedbycitizens.D.Theextraelectricityusedtotreatwastewater.
25.Howdoestheplantproducebiogas?
A.Itusesthereactionsbetweencarbonandbacteria.
B.Itallowsbacteriatoproducebiogasoutofmethane
C.Ituseselectricitytoremovebiogasfromwastewater.
D.Itproducesbiogasbymixingwastewaterwithmethane.
26.WhatdoesWaltonthinkoftheplant’snewtechnology?
A.Itisdifficulttoapplyinpractice.B.Itachieveshighenergyefficiency.
C.Itcanmakegooduseofstormwater.D.Itlowersthecostsofwatertreatment.
27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Whydoesthewaterserviceneedmoreenergy?
B.ShouldcitiescopytheexampleofAarhus?
C.HowAarhusturnswastewaterintoenergyD.Howwastewatertreatmentplantswork
C
Intoday’sworldofsmartphonesandlaptops,mostpeoplehaveatleastonetime-tellingthingwiththem.Sincethesedigitalproductsaresocommon,istimerunningoutforthe500-year-oldwatch?
Accordingtosomeconsumers,theanswerisyes.NewJerseyteenagerCharlieWollmansaysawatchis“anextrapieceofequipmentwithnonecessaryfunction.”Manyyoungadultsthinksoandusetheirsmartphonestotelltime.Itissaidthatfeweryoungpeoplewearwatchestodaythantenyearsago.Asaresult,somepeoplesaythatthewatchindustryisatacrossroads.
However,watchmakersoptimisticallysaythatwatchesredeempopularitywhenconsumersreachtheir20sand30s.Bythen,theyarewillingtospendmoneyonaqualitywatchthatdoesn’tjustkeepgoodtime.Fiftyyearsago,watchmakerstookprideintheirproducts’accuracy.Butinrecentyears,thewatchindustryhaschangeditselfintoanaccessory（配饰）business.Andtoday,theimageawatchconveyshasbecomemoreimportantthanthetimeittells.
“Complications”—featuresthatgobeyondsimpletimekeeping（计时）—areanimportantpartofawatch’simage.Today’swatchesofferlotsoffeaturesthatmeetalmostanypersonality.Thesefeaturesincludecompasses,USBdrivers,andevenotherfunctionsthatmeasuretheeffectivenessofgolfswings!
Creativityalsoplaysakeyroleindesigningtoday’swatches.Forexample,JapanesewatchmakerTokyoflashmakeswatchesthatdon’tevenlooklikewatches.Thecompany’spopularShinshokumodelusesdifferentcolorlightstotelltime.Itlooksmorelikeafashionablebraceletthanawatch.
Whet
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