八年级下册英语总复习资料广州牛津版英语.docx
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八年级下册英语总复习资料广州牛津版英语
八年级下册英语总复习资料(广州牛津版英语)
广州版八年级下册英语知识点汇总U1复习一、短语1.在……岁时attheageof2.代替inplaceof/insteadof3.付出代价ataprice4.为某事感激某人begrateful/thankfultosbforsth5.电视播放的ontelevision6.对某人要求严格bestrictwithsb7.上钢琴课take/havepianolessons8.病倒fallill9.对……负责beresponsiblefor10.从那时起fromthenon11.放弃giveup12.我们时代的ofourtime(s)13.获得奖项win/get/receiveanaward(forsth.)14.玩得开心havefun15.获得一个机会getachance16.表演,演出giveaperformance17.例如suchas18.在许多大型活动atmanyhugeevents19.鼓励某人做某事encouragesbtodosth20.西方古典音乐Westernclassicalmusic21.钢琴天才pianoprodigy22.对……感到好奇becuriousabout23.anexperimenton…关于…的实验24.找寻、思索searchfor25.使发生;导致leadto(ledpt.)26.厌倦;厌烦(做某事)betiredofdoingsth27.保护……以免……protect…fromsth28.被称为……;被称作……beknownas…29.因…为人所知beknownfor30.在他的一生中duringhislifetime31.使某人/某物怎样makesth./sb.+adj.32.建立;创建setup33.总是、一直is/wasalwaysdoing34.同时atthesametime35.了解learnabout36.出生在某地bebornin37.与…无关havenothingtodowith38.意味着做某事meaningdoingsth39.打算做某事meantodo40.在做……方面有天赋haveagiftfordoingsth41.坚持做……keepdoingsth.42.出于热爱forlove43.不再想某人;不再把某人放在心上forgetaboutsb44.得了吧comeon45.储蓄;攒钱saveup46.靠某人自己onone’sown47.帮助某人givesbahand48.共同的,共有的incommon49.与……平等beequalto50.足够……以至于能够做某事beadj.enough(forsb)todo…51.太…以至于不能做某事be+too+adj.+todosth.52.对……产生兴趣becomeinterestedin53.总计;总数intotal=inall54.历史上inhistory55.……方面的专家anexperton/at/in…56.为……而战fightfor…57.为反对……而战fightagainst…58.提供帮助offertohelp59.被认为是……beregardedas…60.从……退休retirefrom…二、词汇responsibility(n.)--responsible(adj.)piano(n.)--pianist(n.)prodigious(adj.)--prodigy(n.)stun(n.)--stunning(adj.)west(n.)--western(adj.)classic(n.)--classical(adj.)music(n.)--musical(adj.)compete(v.)--competition(n.)succeed(v.)--success(n.)--successful(adj.)sudden(adj.)--suddenly(adv.)perform(v.)--performance(n.)encouragement(n.)--encourage(v.)talent(n.)--talented(adj.)invent(v.)--inventor(n.)--invention(n.)curiosity(n.)--curious(adj.)nature(n.)--natural(adj.)--naturally(adv.)improve(v.)--improvement(n.)science(n.)--scientist(n.)equip(v.)--equipment(n.)find(v.)--finding(n.)actual(adj.)--actually(adv.)develop(v.)--development(n.)efficiency(n.)--efficient(adj.)include(v.)--including(prep.)pave(v.)--pavement(n.)manage(v.)--manager(n.)intelligence(n.)--intelligent(adj.)confidence(n.)--confident(adj.)bravery(n.)--brave(adj.)determine(v.)--determined(adj.)design(v.)--designer(n.)三、语法1.Icouldn’tagreemore.我再同意不过了。
2.include&including3.thenumberof&anumberof:
4.win&beatbeat=defeat的宾语是人或队伍,表示“打败……”;win的宾语不能是人,而是奖金,奖杯,比赛,战争等,如winanaward,winthecompetition。
5.过去进行时构成:
was/were+doing用法:
过去某个时间正在进行或发生的动作常与过去进行时连用的时间状语:
atteno’clocklastnight,then,thistimeyesterday,atthattime,from8to9lastWednesday…When,while?
过去进行时常与when,while引导的时间状语从句连用,意思是"当……之时"。
when后面既可跟延续性动词,也可跟瞬间动词,常用过去式while后面一般跟延续性动词,常用进行时;强调两个动作同时发生,或表示对比时只能用whileThetelephonerangwhen(while)Iwastakingabath.Allthestudentsweresleepingsoundlywhenthefirebrokeout.(此句中不可以用while)FatherwaspreparingareportwhileIwasplayinggames.Unit2复习提纲一、词形转换1.fun(adj.)funny2.succeed(n.)success,(adj.)successful3.amuse(n.)amusement4.own(n.)owner5.sleep(adj.)asleep,sleepy6.angry(n.)anger7.happy(n.)happiness(opp)unhappy8.express(n.)expression9.art(n.)artist10.delight(adj.)delighted11.splendid(adv.)splendidly12.possible(adv.)possibly13.complain(n.)complaint14.wonder(adj.)wonderful15.bore(adj.)boring,bored16.frighten(adj.)frightened17.worry(adj.)worried18.close(adj.)closed关闭的,close亲密的19.open(adj.)open20.cheer(adj.)cheerful21.think(adj.)thoughtful22.good(n.)goodness23.value(adj.)valuable24.care(adj.)careful/careless,(n.)carelessness25.exist(n.)existence26.skill(adj.)skilful27.true(adv.)truly28.fail(n.)failure,(opp.)pass,succeed29.wisdom(adj.)wise30.smart(opp.)foolish31.humour(adj.)humorous32.collect(n.)collector
二、短语1.充满befullof,befilledwith2.对(某物)很满意bedelightedwith3.为……工作workfor4.同意做某事agreetodosth.5.尽力做trytodosth.6.同(某人)比赛,迎战playagainst7.二十世纪三十年代末inthe1930s8.射门得分scoreagoal9.想到thinkof10.戏弄(某人)playatrickonsb.11.使…陷入麻烦getsb.intotrouble12.出发,启程setout13.到处跑runaround14.救生衣lifejacket15.犯事而落到(某人)手里getintroublewithsb16.大量的plentyof17.追溯到,始于datebackto18.到处跑runaround19.存在,现有inexistence20.嘲笑laughat21.处于良好的状态ingoodcondition22.来自世界各地的fromallovertheworld23.撞倒(某人)knocksbdown24.一个叫做…的人amancalled/named…25.回答,答复inreply26.有很长的历史withalonghistory27.不挡某人的道moveoutofone’sway28.画出…的轮廓drawanoutlineof29.朝上看lookup30.处于困境,有麻烦的introuble31.熬夜stayup33.想去做某事wouldliketodosth.34.兴奋的表情acheerfulexpression35.灿烂的笑容abigsmile36.做…的方法awaytodo/awayofdoing37.以多少赢…beatsb.by…to…38.活过来cometolife39.我们能够做的一切是allwecandois40.处于危险之中beindanger41.为某人准备某物preparesthforsb三、语法1、形容词的一般用法1)放在被修饰的名词前做定语:
acoldandwindyday;2)放在连系动词后做表语:
feellonely;常见的连系动词有:
a.be,keep,stay,appear,seemb.感官动词:
look,sound,taste,smell,feelc.表示“变得”:
grow,get,turn,become,fall,go3)形容词修饰不定代词something,anyone,nobody等时,应放在不定代词的后面:
somethinginteresting4)注意以下形容词加ly之后的区别:
wide(宽阔的)widely(广泛的):
fivemetreswide,widelyused;deep(深度)deeply(深深的):
fivemetresdeep,deeplymoved;hard(努力的/地)hardly(几乎不):
workhard,hardwork,hardunderstandnear(附近)nearly(几乎,大部分):
neartheschool,nearlyeveryone5)只能做表语的形容词:
afraid,alone,asleep,awake,alive,well,ill,frightened;6)ly结尾的形容词:
lonely,friendly,lively,lovely;7)-ed(表示人或物的情绪、状态,表示被动)与-ing(表示人或物的特征、本质,表示主动)结尾的形容词的区别
2、Itis+adj.+(for/ofsb.)todosth形容词常表示事物的特征特点Eg:
Itisnecessaryforthemtogetanelectriciantodotheworkforthem.=Theyarenecessarytogetanelectriciantodotheworkforthem.Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.形容词表示人物的内在评价(人的本质)。
Eg:
Itisverycleverofyoutoworkoutthemathprobleminsuchashorttime.=Youareveryclevertoworkoutthemathprobleminsuchashorttime.
Unit3复习提纲一、短语1.…之旅thetripto…/thetourof…2.电影制作大赛afilm-makingcompetition3.游乐场anamusementpark4.作为娱乐forpleasure/fun5.从…中得到乐趣takepleasurein6.拍摄电影shoot(shot~)films7.吓一大跳jumpoutofone’sskin8.朝…大吼roarat9.闻起来像…smelllike…10.给…留下深刻印象make/leaveadeepimpressiononsb11.剧烈地震动shakeviolently12.被淋湿getwet13.看起来像真的lookreal14.似乎seemtodo15.电影明星film/moviestar16.扮演角色act/playarole17.根本不not…atall18.担任……工作workas…19.以…作为背景beset(in)20.尽力做某事trytodo21.(飞机等)起飞,脱下(衣服)takeoff22.与……交朋友makefriendswith23.清理cleanup24.关闭(电/水龙头)turnoff25.撞到…..bumpinto26.一定是mustbe27.赚钱makemoney28.…的一个方面oneaspectof…29.长大growup30.一两周aweekortwo/oneortwoweeks31.不断做某事keepdoingsth.32.一直allthetime33.不再not…anylonger/nolonger34.手机mobilephone35.值得做beworthdoing36.……的部分partof…37.一会儿forawhile38.打算做某事beplanningtodo/begoingtodo39.考虑做某事thinkabout/ofdoingsth.40.对…惊奇beamazedby/at41.上演beon42.宁愿(不)做某事wouldrather(not)do43.开车接送某人picksbup44.社交活动socialevent45.几个acoupleof46.对某人有不良的影响haveabadinfluenceonsb47.有做…的时间havetimetodosth二、词汇set(v.)--setting(n.)music(n.)--musical(n./adj.)lone(n.)--lonely(adj.)romance(n.)--romantic(adj.)enjoy(v.)--enjoyable(adj.)move(v.)--moving/moved(adj.)extreme(adj.)--extremely(adv.)fun(n.)--funny(adj.)friend(n.)--friendship/friendliness(n.)colour(n.)--colourful(adj.)amaze(v.)--amazing/amazed(adj.)power(n.)--powerful(adj.)wonder(n.)--wonderful(adj.)excite(v.)--exciting(adj.)tradition(n.)--traditional(adj.)sudden(adj.)--suddenly(adv.)fantasy(n.)--fantastic(adj.)act(v.)--action/actor/actress(n.)horrible(adj.)--horror(n.)introduce(v.)--introduction(n.)lead(v.)--leading(adj.)end(v.)--ending(n.)conclude(v.)--conclusion(n.)society(n.)--social(adj.)completely(adv.)--complete(adj./v.)imagine(v.)--imagination(n.)feel(v.)--feeling(n.)luck(n.)--lucky(adj.)--luckily(adv.)direct(v.)--director(n.)三、语法&句型1.both…and谓语复数notonly…butalso,neither…nor,either…or就近原则aswellas,with,alongwith与前面的名词保持一致2.toomuch,muchtoo&toomany3.trytodo&trydoing4.make的用法使…成为…makesth./sb.+n.使…怎样/做某事makesth./sb.+adj./v.5.seesbsthdoing&seesb/sthdo6.noone&none7.whether&if8.so&such9.语法重点:
直接引语变为间接引语,把直接引语改为间接引语时,要注意以下变化:
1)确定连词&语序陈述句:
(that)可以省略,语序不变。
主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said,也可用told来代替,注意,可以说saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that,不可直接说toldthat一般疑问句:
if/whether,语序是陈述句的语序原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等),Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?
”→Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.特殊疑问句:
使用原句疑问词when,where,who等,语序改为陈述句语序主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达祈使句:
把句子改为以下句式:
ask/tell/ordersb.(not)todosth.2)转换人称根据情况做相应的改变,“一随主,二随宾,三不变”主格:
Iyouhesheitwethey宾格:
meyouhimheritusthem形容词:
myyourhisheritsourtheir名词性物主代词:
mineyourshishersitsourstheirs反身代词:
myselfyourselfhimselfherselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves3)时态的转变主句:
现在时或将来时,从句:
不变Shesays,“I’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.”Shesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.主句:
过去时,从句:
对应的过去时态从句中是真理性的时态不变Thegeographyteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.”→Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.
直接引语间接引语一般现在时am/is/aredo/does一般过去时was/w