八年级下册英语总复习资料广州牛津版英语.docx

1、八年级下册英语总复习资料广州牛津版英语八年级下册英语总复习资料（广州牛津版英语）广州版八年级下册英语知识点汇总 U1 复习 一、短语 1. 在岁时at the age of 2. 代替 in place of/ instead of 3. 付出代价 at a price 4. 为某事感激某人be grateful/thankful to sb for sth 5. 电视播放的on television 6. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb 7. 上钢琴课take/have piano lessons 8. 病倒 fall ill 9. 对负责be responsible fo

2、r 10. 从那时起from then on 11. 放弃 give up 12. 我们时代的 of our time(s) 13. 获得奖项win/get/receive an award (for sth.) 14. 玩得开心have fun 15. 获得一个机会get a chance 16. 表演，演出 give a performance 17. 例如 such as 18. 在许多大型活动 at many huge events 19. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth 20. 西方古典音乐Western classical music 21. 钢琴天才p

3、iano prodigy 22. 对感到好奇be curious about 23. an experiment on 关于的实验 24. 找寻、思索search for 25. 使发生;导致 lead to (led pt.) 26. 厌倦；厌烦(做某事)be tired of doing sth 27. 保护以免 protectfrom sth 28. 被称为;被称作 be known as 29. 因为人所知be known for 30. 在他的一生中during his lifetime 31. 使某人/某物怎样make sth./sb. + adj. 32. 建立；创建 set u

4、p 33. 总是、一直is/ was always doing 34. 同时at the same time 35. 了解learn about 36. 出生在某地be born in 37. 与无关have nothing to do with 38. 意味着做某事meaning doing sth 39. 打算做某事mean to do 40. 在做方面有天赋have a gift for doing sth 41. 坚持做keep doing sth. 42. 出于热爱for love 43. 不再想某人；不再把某人放在心上forget about sb 44. 得了吧come on 4

5、5. 储蓄；攒钱save up 46. 靠某人自己on ones own 47. 帮助某人give sb a hand 48. 共同的，共有的in common 49. 与平等be equal to 50. 足够以至于能够做某事be adj. enough(for sb) to do 51. 太以至于不能做某事be+ too+ adj.+ to do sth. 52. 对产生兴趣become interested in 53. 总计；总数in total=in all 54. 历史上 in history 55. 方面的专家an expert on/at/in 56. 为而战fight for

6、 57. 为反对而战 fight against 58. 提供帮助offer to help 59. 被认为是be regarded as 60. 从退休retire from 二、词汇 responsibility (n.) - responsible (adj.) piano (n.) - pianist (n.) prodigious (adj.) - prodigy (n.) stun (n.) - stunning (adj.) west (n.) - western (adj.) classic (n.) - classical (adj.) music (n.) - musica

7、l (adj.) compete (v.) - competition (n.) succeed (v.) - success (n.) - successful (adj.) sudden (adj.) - suddenly (adv.) perform (v.) - performance (n.) encouragement (n.) - encourage (v.) talent (n.) - talented (adj.) invent (v.) - inventor (n.) - invention (n.) curiosity (n.) - curious (adj.) natu

8、re (n.) - natural (adj.) - naturally (adv.) improve (v.) - improvement (n.) science (n.) - scientist (n.) equip (v.) - equipment (n.) find (v.) - finding (n.) actual (adj.) - actually (adv.) develop (v.) - development (n.) efficiency (n.) - efficient (adj.) include (v.) - including (prep.) pave (v.)

9、 - pavement (n.) manage (v.) - manager (n.) intelligence (n.) - intelligent (adj.) confidence (n.) - confident (adj.) bravery (n.) - brave (adj.) determine (v.) - determined (adj.) design (v.) - designer (n.) 三、语法 1. I couldnt agree more. 我再同意不过了。 2. include & including 3. the number of &a number of

10、: 4. win & beat beat=defeat 的宾语是人或队伍, 表示“打败”; win 的宾语不能是人，而是奖金，奖杯，比赛，战争等， 如win an award, win the competition。 5. 过去进行时 构成： was / were + doing 用法：过去某个时间正在进行或发生的动作 常与过去进行时连用的时间状语： at ten oclock last night, then, this time yesterday, at that time, from 8 to 9 last Wednesday When，while？ 过去进行时常与when, whi

11、le引导的时间状语从句连用， 意思是当之时。 when后面既可跟延续性动词，也可跟瞬间动词，常用过去式 while后面一般跟延续性动词，常用进行时；强调两个动作同时发生，或表示对比时只能用while The telephone rang when(while) I was taking a bath. All the students were sleeping soundly when the fire broke out. （此句中不可以用while) Father was preparing a report while I was playing games. Unit 2复习提纲 一

12、、词形转换 1. fun (adj.) funny 2. succeed (n.) success, (adj.) successful 3. amuse (n.) amusement 4. own (n.) owner 5. sleep (adj.) asleep, sleepy 6. angry (n.) anger 7. happy (n.) happiness (opp)unhappy 8. express (n.) expression 9. art (n.) artist 10. delight (adj.) delighted 11. splendid (adv.) splend

13、idly 12. possible (adv.) possibly 13. complain (n.) complaint 14. wonder (adj.) wonderful 15. bore (adj.) boring, bored 16. frighten (adj.) frightened 17. worry (adj.) worried 18. close (adj.) closed关闭的, close亲密的 19. open (adj.) open 20. cheer (adj.) cheerful 21. think (adj.) thoughtful 22. good (n.

14、) goodness 23. value (adj.) valuable 24. care (adj.) careful/careless, (n.)carelessness 25. exist (n. ) existence 26. skill (adj.) skilful 27. true (adv.) truly 28. fail (n.) failure, (opp.) pass, succeed 29. wisdom (adj.) wise 30. smart (opp.) foolish 31. humour (adj.) humorous 32. collect (n.) col

15、lector二、短语 1. 充满be full of, be filled with 2. 对(某物)很满意 be delighted with 3. 为工作 work for 4. 同意做某事 agree to do sth. 5. 尽力做 try to do sth. 6. 同(某人)比赛，迎战 play against 7. 二十世纪三十年代末 in the 1930s 8. 射门得分 score a goal 9. 想到 think of 10. 戏弄（某人）play a trick on sb. 11. 使陷入麻烦 get sb. into trouble 12. 出发，启程 set

16、 out 13. 到处跑 run around 14. 救生衣 life jacket 15. 犯事而落到(某人)手里 get in trouble with sb 16. 大量的 plenty of 17. 追溯到，始于 date back to 18. 到处跑 run around 19. 存在，现有 in existence 20. 嘲笑 laugh at 21. 处于良好的状态 in good condition 22. 来自世界各地的 from all over the world 23. 撞倒(某人) knock sb down 24. 一个叫做的人 a man called/ n

17、amed 25. 回答，答复 in reply 26. 有很长的历史 with a long history 27. 不挡某人的道 move out of ones way 28. 画出的轮廓 draw an outline of 29. 朝上看 look up 30. 处于困境，有麻烦的 in trouble 31. 熬夜 stay up 33. 想去做某事 would like to do sth. 34. 兴奋的表情 a cheerful expression 35. 灿烂的笑容 a big smile 36. 做的方法 a way to do/ a way of doing 37. 以

18、多少赢 beat sb. byto 38. 活过来 come to life 39. 我们能够做的一切是 all we can do is 40. 处于危险之中 be in danger 41. 为某人准备某物prepare sth for sb 三、语法 、形容词的一般用法 ）放在被修饰的名词前做定语：a cold and windy day； ）放在连系动词后做表语：feel lonely; 常见的连系动词有： a. be, keep, stay, appear, seem b. 感官动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel c. 表示“变得”：grow, ge

19、t, turn, become, fall, go ）形容词修饰不定代词something, anyone, nobody等时，应放在不定代词的后面：something interesting ）注意以下形容词加ly之后的区别： wide（宽阔的）widely（广泛的）：five metres wide, widely used； deep（深度）deeply（深深的）：five metres deep, deeply moved； hard（努力的/地）hardly（几乎不）：work hard, hard work, hard understand near（附近）nearly（几乎，大部

20、分）：near the school, nearly everyone ）只能做表语的形容词：afraid, alone, asleep, awake, alive, well, ill, frightened； ）ly结尾的形容词：lonely, friendly, lively, lovely； ）-ed（表示人或物的情绪、状态，表示被动）与-ing（表示人或物的特征、本质，表示主动）结尾的形容词的区别、It is+adj.+ (for /of sb.) to do sth形容词常表示事物的特征特点 Eg: It is necessary for them to get an electr

21、ician to do the work for them. = They are necessary to get an electrician to do the work for them. It is +adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 形容词表示人物的内在评价（人的本质）。 Eg: It is very clever of you to work out the math problem in such a short time. = You are very clever to work out the math problem in such a short tim

22、e.Unit 3复习提纲 一、短语 1. 之旅the trip to / the tour of 2. 电影制作大赛a film-making competition 3. 游乐场 an amusement park 4. 作为娱乐for pleasure/fun 5. 从中得到乐趣 take pleasure in 6. 拍摄电影shoot (shot) films 7. 吓一大跳jump out of ones skin 8. 朝大吼roar at 9. 闻起来像 smell like 10. 给留下深刻印象 make/leave a deep impression on sb 11. 剧

23、烈地震动shake violently 12. 被淋湿 get wet 13. 看起来像真的 look real 14. 似乎 seem to do 15. 电影明星 film / movie star 16. 扮演角色 act / play a role 17. 根本不 notat all 18. 担任工作 work as 19. 以作为背景be set (in) 20. 尽力做某事try to do 21. (飞机等)起飞，脱下(衣服)take off 22. 与交朋友make friends with 23. 清理clean up 24. 关闭(电/水龙头)turn off 25. 撞到

24、.bump into 26. 一定是 must be 27. 赚钱 make money 28. 的一个方面one aspect of 29. 长大 grow up 30. 一两周a week or two /one or two weeks 31. 不断做某事 keep doing sth. 32. 一直 all the time 33. 不再 notany longer / no longer 34. 手机 mobile phone 35. 值得做 be worth doing 36. 的部分 part of 37. 一会儿 for a while 38. 打算做某事be planning

25、 to do/ be going to do 39. 考虑做某事think about/of doing sth. 40. 对惊奇be amazed by / at 41. 上演 be on 42. 宁愿(不)做某事would rather (not) do 43. 开车接送某人pick sb up 44. 社交活动 social event 45. 几个 a couple of 46. 对某人有不良的影响have a bad influence on sb 47. 有做的时间have time to do sth 二、词汇 set (v.) - setting (n.) music (n.)

26、 - musical (n./ adj.) lone (n.) - lonely (adj.) romance (n.) - romantic (adj.) enjoy (v.) - enjoyable (adj.) move (v.) - moving / moved (adj.) extreme (adj.) - extremely (adv.) fun (n.) - funny (adj.) friend (n.) - friendship / friendliness (n.) colour (n.) - colourful (adj.) amaze (v.) - amazing /

27、amazed (adj.) power (n.) - powerful (adj.) wonder (n.) - wonderful (adj.) excite (v.) - exciting (adj.) tradition (n.) - traditional (adj.) sudden (adj.) - suddenly (adv.) fantasy (n.) - fantastic (adj.) act (v.) - action / actor / actress (n.) horrible (adj.) - horror (n.) introduce (v.) - introduc

28、tion (n.) lead (v.) - leading (adj.) end (v.) - ending (n.) conclude (v.) - conclusion (n.) society (n.) - social (adj.) completely (adv.) - complete (adj./v.) imagine (v.) - imagination (n.) feel (v.) - feeling (n.) luck (n.) - lucky (adj.) - luckily (adv.) direct (v.) - director (n.) 三、语法&句型 1. bo

29、thand 谓语复数 not onlybut also, neithernor, eitheror 就近原则 as well as, with, along with 与前面的名词保持一致 2. too much, much too & too many 3. try to do & try doing 4. make的用法 使成为make sth./sb. + n. 使怎样/做某事make sth./sb. +adj. / v. 5. see sb sth doing & see sb/sth do 6. no one & none 7. whether & if 8. so &such 9

30、. 语法重点：直接引语变为间接引语， 把直接引语改为间接引语时，要注意以下变化： 1) 确定连词&语序 陈述句: (that) 可以省略，语序不变。 主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用told来代替，注意，可以说said that, said to sb.that, told sb. that，不可直接说told that 一般疑问句: if/whether, 语序是陈述句的语序 原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked(me/him/us等)， He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?” He asked

31、(me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation. 特殊疑问句: 使用原句疑问词 when, where, who等, 语序改为陈述句语序 主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达 祈使句: 把句子改为以下句式：ask/tell/order sb. (not) to do sth. 2) 转换人称 根据情况做相应的改变，“一随主，二随宾，三不变” 主格：I you he she it we they 宾格： me you him her it us them 形容词：my your his her its our their 名

32、词性物主代词： mine yours his hers its ours theirs 反身代词：myself yourself himself herself ourselves yourselves themselves 3) 时态的转变 主句: 现在时或将来时，从句:不变 She says, “Ill never forget the days in the country.” She says that shell never forget the days in the country. 主句: 过去时，从句: 对应的过去时态 从句中是真理性的时态不变 The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.” The geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 am / is / are do / does 一般过去时 was / w