雅思雅思阅读考题回顾汇总.docx

雅思雅思阅读考题回顾汇总.docx

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雅思雅思阅读考题回顾汇总

雅思考试阅读考题回顾

朗阁海外考试研究中心 王飞燕

考试日期：

2013年8月29日

ReadingPassage1

Title:

HowToSpotALiar

Questiontypes:

TRUE/FALSE/NOTGIVEN;MultipleChoice;Matching

文章内容回顾

关于如何辨别说谎

英文相关原文阅读

Howevermuchwemayabhorit,deceptioncomesnaturallytoalllivingthings.Birdsdoitbyfeigninginjurytoleadhungrypredatorsawayfromnestingyoung.Spidercrabsdoitbydisguise:

adorningthemselveswithstripsofkelpandotherdebris,theypretendtobesomethingtheyarenot--andsoescapetheirenemies.Natureamplyrewardssuccessfuldeceiversbyallowingthemtosurvivelongenoughtomateandreproduce.Soitmaycomeasnosurprisetolearnthathumanbeings--who,accordingtopsychologistGeraldJellisonoftheUniversityofSouthCalifornia,areliedtoabout200timesaday,roughlyoneuntrutheveryfiveminutes--oftendeceiveforexactlythesamereasons:

tosavetheirownskinsortogetsomethingtheycan'tgetbyothermeans.

Butknowinghowtocatchdeceitcanbejustasimportantasurvivalskillasknowinghowtotellalieandgetawaywithit.Apersonabletospotfalsehoodquicklyisunlikelytobeswindledbyanunscrupulousbusinessassociateorhoodwinkedbyadeviousspouse.Luckily,natureprovidesmorethanenoughcluestotrapdissemblersintheirowntangledwebs--ifyouknowwheretolook.Bycloselyobservingfacialexpressions,bodylanguageandtoneofvoice,practicallyanyonecanrecognizethetelltalesignsoflying.Researchersareevenprogrammingcomputers--likethoseusedonLieDetector--togetatthetruthbyanalyzingthesamephysicalcuesavailabletothenakedeyeandear."Withthepropertraining,manypeoplecanlearntoreliablydetectlies,"saysPaulEkman,professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,whohasspentthepast15yearsstudyingthesecretartofdeception.

Inordertoknowwhatkindofliesworkbest,successfulliarsneedtoaccuratelyassessotherpeople'semotionalstates.Ekman'sresearchshowsthatthissameemotionalintelligenceisessentialforgoodliedetectors,too.Theemotionalstatetowatchoutforisstress,theconflictmostliarsfeelbetweenthetruthandwhattheyactuallysayanddo.

Evenhigh-techliedetectorsdon'tdetectliesassuch;theymerelydetectthephysicalcuesofemotions,whichmayormaynotcorrespondtowhatthepersonbeingtestedissaying.Polygraphs,forinstance,measurerespiration,heartrateandskinconductivity,whichtendtoincreasewhenpeoplearenervous--astheyusuallyarewhenlying.Nervouspeopletypicallyperspire,andthesaltscontainedinperspirationconductelectricity.That'swhyasuddenleapinskinconductivityindicatesnervousness--aboutgettingcaught,perhaps?

--whichmight,inturn,suggestthatsomeoneisbeingeconomicalwiththetruth.Ontheotherhand,itmightalsomeanthatthelightsinthetelevisionstudioaretoohot--whichisonereasonpolygraphtestsareinadmissibleincourt."Goodliedetectorsdon'trelyonasinglesign,"Ekmansays,"butinterpretclustersofverbalandnonverbalcluesthatsuggestsomeonemightbelying."

Thosecluesarewrittenallovertheface.Becausethemusculatureofthefaceisdirectlyconnectedtotheareasofthebrainthatprocessemotion,thecountenancecanbeawindowtothesoul.Neurologicalstudiesevensuggestthatgenuineemotionstraveldifferentpathwaysthroughthebrainthaninsincereones.Ifapatientparalyzedbystrokeononesideoftheface,forexample,isaskedtosmiledeliberately,onlythemobilesideofthemouthisraised.Buttellthatsamepersonafunnyjoke,andthepatientbreaksintoafullandspontaneoussmile.Veryfewpeople--mostnotably,actorsandpoliticians--areabletoconsciouslycontrolalloftheirfacialexpressions.Liescanoftenbecaughtwhentheliar'struefeelingsbrieflyleakthroughthemaskofdeception."Wedon'tthinkbeforewefeel,"Ekmansays."Expressionstendtoshowuponthefacebeforewe'reevenconsciousofexperiencinganemotion."

Oneofthemostdifficultfacialexpressionstofake--orconceal,ifitisgenuinelyfelt--issadness.Whensomeoneistrulysad,theforeheadwrinkleswithgriefandtheinnercornersoftheeyebrowsarepulledup.Fewerthan15%ofthepeopleEkmantestedwereabletoproducethiseyebrowmovementvoluntarily.Bycontrast,theloweringoftheeyebrowsassociatedwithanangryscowlcanbereplicatedatwillbyalmosteverybody."Ifsomeoneclaimstheyaresadandtheinnercornersoftheireyebrowsdon'tgoup,"Ekmansays,"thesadnessisprobablyfalse."

Thesmile,ontheotherhand,isoneoftheeasiestfacialexpressionstocounterfeit.Ittakesjusttwomuscles--thezygomaticusmajormusclesthatextendfromthecheekbonestothecornersofthelips--toproduceagrin.Butthere'sacatch.Agenuinesmileaffectsnotonlythecornersofthelipsbutalsotheorbicularisoculi,themusclearoundtheeyethatproducesthedistinctive"crow's-feet"associatedwithpeoplewholaughalot.Acounterfeitgrincanbeunmaskedifthelipcornersgoup,theeyescrinklebuttheinnercornersoftheeyebrowsarenotlowered,amovementcontrolledbytheorbicularisoculithatisdifficulttofake.Theabsenceofloweredeyebrowsisonereasonwhyfalsesmileslooksostrainedandstiff.

题型难度分析

相对简单

题型技巧分析

是非无判断题是雅思考试阅读的经典题型

首先应该注意看清是TRUE还是YES,本篇是TRUE/FALSE/NOTGIVEN

解题步骤：

1.速读问题的句子，找出考点词（容易有问题的部分）。

考点词：

比较级，最高级，数据（时间），程度副词，特殊形容词，绝对化的词（only,most,each,any,every,thesameas等）

2.排除考点词，在余下的词中找定位词，去原文定位。

3.重点考察考点词是否有提及，是否正确。

TRUE的原则是同义替换，至少有一组近义词。

FALSE是题目和原文截然相反，不可共存，通常有至少一组反义词。

NOTGIVEN是原文未提及，不做任何推断，尤其多考察题目的主语等名词在原文中是否有提及。

剑桥雅思推荐原文练习

剑4Test1Passage1

剑5Test3Passage1

ReadingPassage2

Title:

AnAncientCity-Tritis

Questiontypes:

Matching;SentenceCompletion;MultipleChoices

文章内容回顾

古代的一个建筑，考古研究某遗址，对其城市发展建设、生活之类的发现说明。

英文相关原文阅读

EverybodyknewaboutLourdesMaryCave,wecanfinditinFrance.AndthisMaryCavebecameaninspirationtomanycountriesandcities.LikewisewhenwevisitedJogja.WefoundsomeMaryCavestoo.OneofthemisTritisCave.ThiscavetoutedasTheMostExoticMaryCave.

TritisCavesituatedatWonosari,southernofJogja.PriceslylocatedatthehillofMountainsSeribu,DusunBulu,KabupatenGunungKidul,Wonosari.Toreachthisplacewetaketimeabout1.5hoursor50kilometersfromcitycenter.Looksfarandtakealongtime,hmmm.Idon'tthinkso.Becausewecanseebeautifullandscapealongtheway.Andwewillnotbebored.

First,thiscavenamedTritisSingkilCave.Thisplaceknownasghostlikeplacebecausethiscaveisveryquietandfarfrompeoplesroutine.So,manypeopleusedthisplaceforhermitage.Andthenachildfoundthiscaveandhetrytotellthechurchpastor.BylocalpeoplesthisplaceusedtocelebrateChristmasMassforlocalCatholic.Afterthattheterribleimpressionofthiscavegraduallydisappeared.NowthiscavefamousasTritisCaveandmanyCatholicscameheretopraying.UsuallymanyofthemcametothisplaceatMayorOctoberbecausebothofthismonthknownasmonthofMary.

Noteasytoarrivethiscave.Fromparkingareaweneedtotake2kilometersforthedistancebywalking.Traversedbyawindingroadandthevehiclecannotbeskipped.Onthewaywe'llfindchildrenorlocalpeoplethatgivethedirectionsothatwecanreachthecavefasterandsafer.Beforethevisitorreachthecaveusuallytheyperformthecrossroad.Thereare14stationsthatmustbepassedfirst.ArrivingattheMountofGolgotha,wecanseeasituationsimilartotheoriginal.TherearethreelargecrosswhereJesuswascrucifiedwithBarnabas.

TritiswordtakenfromJavalanguageit'smeanwaterdroplets.Thewaterdropletsatthecavecamesfromcaveceiling.Thiscavestilllooksnaturalanddecoratedwithstalactiteandstalagmitethat'swhyitlooksexotic.ManypeopleinterpretthewaterdropletswithGodblessingthatdowntothevisitor.Andthewaterbecamethesymbolofhumanlifewhathumanexistenceshouldbeaccepted.ThatisthespiritofsimplicityofTritisCave.

Besidesthatthevisitorsbeliefthatthewatercanhealvariousdiseases.Soafterprayingtheytakethewatertosomebottlesandbringithome.Futhermorethiswaterbecameaspecialblessingforresidentsaround.Becausesurroundingnaturalconditionwasbarrenandlocalpeopleuseditfordailynecessities.

题型难度分析

Matching较难

题型技巧分析

SentenceCompletion题型做题步骤：

1.审题，看清楚字数要求，一般是NOMORETHANTWO/THREEWORDS

2.读题目，划出定位词，特殊优先。

3.预测所填内容，比如所填内容为名词、动词，还是形容词，预测的越详细越好。

4.根据定位词去文章中找答案。

剑桥雅思推荐原文练习

剑3Test4Passage1

ReadingPassage3

Title:

SunsetfortheOilBusiness

Questiontypes:

TRUE/FALSE/NOTGIVEN;Diagram;Matching

文章内容回顾

石油方面不同人的不同观点，关于石油产业走上坡路还是下坡路。

英文相关原文阅读

Theworldisabouttorunoutofoil.Orperhapsnot.Itdependswhomyoubelieve…

IFYOUthinkOPECministersareaconspiratorialcabal,yououghttomeettheOilDepletionAnalysisCentre（ODAC）.Thiscolourfulgroupisconvincedthattheworldisperilouslyclosetoanoilshockinducedbyscarcity,notpolitics.SeveraldozenofitsmembersgottogetherrecentlyinanauditoriumatImperialCollege,London,forapeculiarplanningsession.

Leadinglightsofthismovement,includingColinCampbell,ageologistandauthorof“TheComingOilCrisis”,presentedtechnicaldatathatsupportedtheirgrimprognosis.Variousexpertsridiculedrivalanalyses,donebyAmerica'sGeologicalSurveyandtheInternationalEnergyAgency（IEA）,thatcontradictedtheirviews.DrCampbellevendecriedthe“amazingdisplayofignorance,deliberateignorance,denialandobfuscation”bygovernments,industryandacademicsonthistopic.

Soistheoilre