高考考点词汇总结.docx
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高考考点词汇总结
高考英语考点词汇总结（短文填空，短文改错，作文）
历城二中高三英语组贾爱芹
A
1.able:
ability,beabletodo,disability,disabled
2.abroad:
goabroad,studyabroad,homeandabroad
3.absent:
beabsentfromclass,absence,present,presence
4.absolute:
absolutely
5.absorb:
beabsorbedin
6.accept:
acceptance,receive,reception
7.access:
accessible,haveaccessto,beaccessibleto
8.accommodation:
offer/provideaccommodation
9.accompany:
accompanysbtosomeplace
10.achieve:
achieveone’sdream/goal,achievement
11.actual:
actually
12.adapt:
adapttothenewenvironment
13.addition:
inaddition,add,add…to,addtothedifficulty
14.admire:
admiration
15.admit:
beadmittedto/intoakeyuniversity,admission
16.advance:
inadvance,advancedtechnology
17.advantage:
disadvantage
18.advertise:
advertisement
19.advise:
advisesbtodosth,advice;suggest,suggestion
20.affect:
affection,haveaneffecton
21.afraid:
beafraidofsth/doing
22.against:
beagainst/fortheidea
23.age:
Iamaboyaged18.
24.agree:
agreetodosth,agreetosth/withwhatsbsaid,agreement
25.ahead:
Turnrightandgoaheaduntilyouseethelecturehall.
26.allow:
allowsbtodo,sbbeallowedtodo,allowdoingsth
27.alone:
独自一人；lonely孤独的，寂寞的
28.amaze:
amazement,amazing,amazed,toone’samazement
29.announce:
announcement
30.annoy:
annoyed,annoying
31.anxious:
beanxiousaboutsth,anxiety
32.apologize:
apologizetosbforsth,makeanapologytosbforsth
33.appeal:
appealto
34.apply:
application,applicant,applyfor
35.appreciate:
Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldhelpme.
36.argue:
argument
37.arise:
arise–arose–arisen
38.arrange:
arrangement
39.arrive:
arrival
40.ashamed:
feelashamedof
41.assist:
assistant,assistsbwithsth/indoingsth
42.astonish:
astonishing,astonished,astonishment,toone’sastonishment
43.attention:
payattentionto,drawone’sattentionto
44.attitude:
haveapositiveattitudeto/towards
45.avoid:
avoiddoingsth/n
46.aware:
beawareof,arouseone’sawarenessofdoingsth
B
1.badly:
bebadlyhurt,bad–worse–worst
2.baggage:
luggage行李，（不可数）apieceofbaggage/luggage
3.balance:
abalanceddiet,keepthebalancebetweenstudyandrelaxation
4.ban:
bansbfromdoingsth,ban–banned–banned
5.basic:
base,bebasedon
6.beat:
beat–beat–beaten,
7.begin:
begin–began–begun,beginning,atthebeginning
9.behalf:
onbehalfof
10.behave:
behavior
11.belief:
believe,holdthebeliefthat…
12.belong:
belongto
13.benefit:
benefitsb=bebeneficialtosb=beofgreatbenefittosb,benefitfrom
14.besides:
除此之外，what’smore,inaddition,moreover,also
15.bite:
bite–bit–bitten
16.blame:
betoblame,blamesbforsth,blamesthonsb
17.bleed:
bleed–bled–bled,blood
18.blow:
blow–blew–blown
19.boil:
boiling,boiled
20.bore:
bored,boring,boredom
21.borrow:
borrowsthfromsb,lendsthtosb
22.brave:
bravery
23.break:
break–broke–broken
24.breath:
breathe,breathing
25.bring:
bring–brought–brought
26.broadcast:
broadcast–broadcast–broadcast
27.build:
build–built–built
28.burn:
burn–burned/burnt–burned/burnt
29.burst:
burstintotears/laughter,burstoutcrying/laughing
30.busy:
business,bebusywithsth/indoingsth
31.buy:
buy–bought–bought
C
1.call:
callsbat+电话号码，callonsb/callat+地点，callonsbtodosth,号召，callfor需要，calloff取消
2.calm:
stay/keepcalm,calmly,calmness
3.camp:
thesummer/wintercamp
4.care:
careful,careless,carefully,carelessly,carefulness,carelessness
5.carry:
carry–carried–carried,carryoutanewpolicy
6.case:
inthiscase
7.cash:
incash,bycheck
8.catch:
catch–caught–caught
9.cause:
leadto,resultin
10.caution:
cautious
11.celebrate:
celebration
12.chairman:
chairmanoftheStudents’Union
13.challenge:
challengeoneself
14.chance:
It’sagoodchanceforsbtodosth
15.character:
characteristic
16.charge:
chargesbwithsth,控告，chargesbmoneyforsth收费，beinchargeof
17.chemistry:
chemical
18.child:
children,childhood
19.choose:
choose–chose–chosen,choice
20.clear:
clearly
21.collect:
collection
22.combine:
combine…with…,combination
23.come:
come–came–come
24.comfort:
comfortable,comfortably
25.command:
haveagoodknowledge/commandof
26.communicate:
communicatewithsb,communication
27.compare:
comparison
28.compete:
competition,competitive,competence
29.concentrate:
concentration,concentrateon
30.concern:
asfarasIamconcerned
31.conclude:
conclusion
32.confident:
confidence,
33.confuse:
confused,confusing
34.congratulate:
congratulation
35.connect:
connection
36.consider:
consideration,considerate,considerable,take…intoaccount/consideration
37.consist:
consistof,bemadeupof,consistent
38.content:
becontent/satisfiedwith
39.contribute:
contributeto,contribution,makecontributionsto
40.convenient:
conveniently,convenience,itisconvenientforsbtodosth
41.corner:
EnglishCorner
42.cost:
cost–cost–cost
43.count:
Whatcounts/mattersisthat…
44.courage:
courageous,encourage,discourage
44.course:
openseveralcourses
45.cover:
becoveredwith
46.create:
creation,creative
47.crime:
criminal
48.culture:
cultural
49.curious:
becuriousabout,curiosity,outofcuriosity
50.cut:
cut–cut–cut
D
1.danger:
dangerous
2.deadline:
beforethedeadline
3.deal:
agreatdeal,dealwith
4.decide:
decision
5.decorate:
bedecoratedwith,decoration
6.decrease:
increase
7.delicious:
tastedeliciousfood
8.delight:
delighted,toone’sdelight
9.depend:
dependon,dependent,dependence,independent,independence
10.describe:
description
11.design:
designer
12.destroy:
destroyed
13.determine:
bedeterminedtodo,determination
14.develop:
development,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology
15.devote:
devotion,devoted,bedevotedto
16.dictionary:
refertothedictionary
17.die:
die–died–died,dying
18.differ:
differfrom,different
19.difficult:
difficulty,havedifficultyindoingsth
20.disappoint:
disappointing,disappointed,toone’sdisappointment
21.discover:
discovery
22.discuss:
discussion,haveadiscussionaboutwhetherweshould…
23.distance:
distant
24.divide:
divide…into,division
25.doubt:
Thereisnodoubtthat…;Idoubtwhether/if…
26.draw:
draw–drew–drawn
27.dress:
bedressedin
28.drink:
drink–drank–drunk,adrunkendriver
29.drive:
drive–drove–driven
30.duty:
beonduty,
E
1.earn:
earnone’s/aliving
2.earthquake:
intheearthquakestrickenarea
3.educate:
education,educated
4.effect:
haveaneffect/influenceon
5.effort:
sparenoefforttodosth,makeeveryefforttodosth
6.electricity:
electrical
7.employ:
employment
8.encourage:
encouragement
9.energy:
energetic
10.enjoy:
enjoyable,enjoydoing
11.enlarge:
enlargeourvocabulary
12.enrich:
enrichourschoollife
13.enter:
enterfor,signupfor报名参加
14.enthusiastic:
enthusiasm
15.environment:
liveinharmonywiththeenvironment,protecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted
16.equal:
equality,beequalto,beofequalimportance
17.equip:
beequippedwith,equipment
18.evident:
evidence,evidently
19.exact:
exactly
20.exam:
thecollegeentranceexamination
21.exchange:
exchangeideaswithsb
22.excite:
exciting,excited,excitement
23.exercise:
takeexercise,doeyeexercises
24.expense:
expensive
25.experience:
haverichexperiencein…
26.explain:
explanation
27.expose:
beexposedto
28.express:
expression,hissurprisedexpression
29.extreme:
extremely
F
1.facial:
face,facialexpression
2.fail:
failure
3.fall:
fall–fell–fallen
4.familiar:
befamiliarwith/to…
5.famous:
befamousfor/as,fame
6.far:
far–farther/further–farthest/furthest
7.favor:
beinfavorof,dosbafavor
8.feed:
feed–fed–fed
9.feel:
feel–felt–felt
10.festival:
theSpringFestival
11.fight:
fight–fought–fought
12.find:
find–found–found
13.fit:
keepfit,fitness
14.fix:
fixone’sattentionon
15.flee:
flee–fled–fled
16.flexible:
flexibly,flexibility
17.fluent:
fluently,fluency,speakfluentEnglish,speakEnglishfluently
18.fly:
fly–flew–flown,flight
19.focus:
focuson
20.follow:
Thereasonsareasfollows.Thefollowingaremysuggestionsforyou.
21.fool:
foolish
22.forbid:
forbid–forbade–forbidden
23.foreign:
foreigner,foreignlanguages
24.forget:
forget–forgot–forgotten,forgetful,unforgettable
25.forgive:
forgive–forgave–forgiven
26.fortunate:
fortunately,fortune,unfortunately
27.forward:
lookforwardtodoingsth
28.friend:
friendly,friendship,friendliness
29.fun:
It’sgreatfuntodosth,havefundoingsth
30.furnish:
bewellfurnished,furniture
G
1.gain:
Nopains,nogains.gaining,gained（不双写n）
2.gather:
gatherattheschoolgate
3.generous:
generosity
4.gentle:
gently,gentleman
5.gift:
gifted
6.give:
give–gave–given
7.go:
go–went–gone
8.graduate:
graduation
9.grammar:
bepooratEnglishgrammar
10.grateful:
begratefultosbforsth
11.grow:
grow–grew–grown,growth,grown-ups
12.guide:
guidance
H
1.habit:
develop/formagoodhabitofdoingsth
2.handwriting:
Beautifulhandwritingplaysanimportantinthestudents’exam.
3.hang:
hang-hung–hung,hang–hanged–hanged
4.happy:
happily,happiness
5.hard-working:
Weshouldworkhard.Heisahard-workingboy.Hardworkisboundtopayoff.
6.harm:
harmful,doharmto,beharmfulto
7.health:
healthy,keephealthy
8.hear:
hear–heard–heard,hearing
9.hei
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