高考考点词汇总结.docx

1、高考考点词汇总结高考英语考点词汇总结（短文填空，短文改错，作文）历城二中高三英语组 贾爱芹A1. able: ability, be able to do, disability, disabled2. abroad: go abroad, study abroad, home and abroad3. absent: be absent from class, absence, present, presence4. absolute: absolutely5. absorb: be absorbed in6. accept: acceptance, receive, reception7.

2、 access: accessible, have access to, be accessible to 8. accommodation: offer / provide accommodation9. accompany: accompany sb to some place10. achieve: achieve ones dream / goal, achievement 11. actual: actually12. adapt: adapt to the new environment13. addition: in addition, add, add to, add to t

3、he difficulty14. admire: admiration 15. admit: be admitted to / into a key university, admission16. advance: in advance, advanced technology17. advantage: disadvantage18. advertise: advertisement19. advise: advise sb to do sth, advice; suggest, suggestion20. affect: affection, have an effect on 21.

4、afraid: be afraid of sth / doing 22. against: be against / for the idea23. age: I am a boy aged 18. 24. agree: agree to do sth, agree to sth / with what sb said, agreement25. ahead: Turn right and go ahead until you see the lecture hall.26. allow: allow sb to do, sb be allowed to do, allow doing sth

5、27. alone: 独自一人； lonely 孤独的，寂寞的28. amaze: amazement, amazing, amazed, to ones amazement29. announce: announcement30. annoy: annoyed, annoying31. anxious: be anxious about sth, anxiety32. apologize: apologize to sb for sth, make an apology to sb for sth33. appeal: appeal to34. apply: application, app

6、licant, apply for35. appreciate: I would appreciate it if you could help me.36. argue: argument37. arise: arise arose arisen 38. arrange: arrangement 39. arrive: arrival40. ashamed: feel ashamed of41. assist: assistant, assist sb with sth / in doing sth 42. astonish: astonishing, astonished, astonis

7、hment, to ones astonishment43. attention: pay attention to, draw ones attention to44. attitude: have a positive attitude to / towards45. avoid: avoid doing sth / n 46. aware: be aware of , arouse ones awareness of doing sthB 1. badly: be badly hurt, bad worse worst2. baggage: luggage 行李，（不可数）a piece

8、 of baggage / luggage3. balance: a balanced diet, keep the balance between study and relaxation4. ban: ban sb from doing sth, ban banned banned 5. basic: base, be based on 6. beat: beat beat beaten, 7. begin: begin began begun, beginning, at the beginning9. behalf: on behalf of10. behave: behavior11

9、. belief: believe, hold the belief that12. belong: belong to 13. benefit: benefit sb = be beneficial to sb = be of great benefit to sb, benefit from 14. besides: 除此之外，whats more, in addition, moreover, also15. bite: bite bit bitten 16. blame: be to blame, blame sb for sth, blame sth on sb17. bleed:

10、bleed bled bled, blood18. blow: blow blew blown 19. boil: boiling, boiled20. bore: bored, boring, boredom 21. borrow: borrow sth from sb, lend sth to sb22. brave: bravery23. break: break broke broken 24. breath: breathe, breathing25. bring: bring brought brought 26. broadcast: broadcast broadcast br

11、oadcast27. build: build built built 28. burn: burn burned / burnt burned / burnt29. burst: burst into tears / laughter, burst out crying / laughing30. busy: business, be busy with sth / in doing sth 31. buy: buy bought bought C1. call: call sb at + 电话号码， call on sb / call at + 地点， call on sb to do s

12、th, 号召，call for 需要， call off 取消2. calm: stay / keep calm, calmly, calmness3. camp: the summer / winter camp4. care: careful, careless, carefully, carelessly, carefulness, carelessness5. carry: carry carried carried, carry out a new policy6. case: in this case7. cash: in cash, by check 8. catch: catc

13、h caught caught 9. cause: lead to, result in 10. caution: cautious11. celebrate: celebration 12. chairman: chairman of the Students Union13. challenge: challenge oneself14. chance: Its a good chance for sb to do sth 15. character: characteristic16. charge: charge sb with sth , 控告， charge sb money fo

14、r sth 收费， be in charge of 17. chemistry: chemical 18. child: children, childhood19. choose: choose chose chosen, choice20. clear: clearly21. collect: collection 22. combine: combine with, combination23. come: come came come24. comfort: comfortable, comfortably25. command: have a good knowledge / com

15、mand of 26. communicate: communicate with sb, communication 27. compare: comparison 28. compete: competition, competitive, competence29. concentrate: concentration, concentrate on30. concern: as far as I am concerned31. conclude: conclusion32. confident: confidence, 33. confuse: confused, confusing

16、34. congratulate: congratulation 35. connect: connection36. consider: consideration, considerate, considerable, takeinto account / consideration 37. consist: consist of, be made up of, consistent38. content: be content / satisfied with 39. contribute: contribute to, contribution, make contributions

17、to 40. convenient: conveniently, convenience, it is convenient for sb to do sth41. corner: English Corner42. cost: cost cost cost 43. count: What counts / matters is that44. courage: courageous, encourage, discourage44. course: open several courses45. cover: be covered with 46. create: creation, cre

18、ative47. crime: criminal48. culture: cultural 49. curious: be curious about, curiosity, out of curiosity50. cut: cut cut cut D1. danger: dangerous2. deadline: before the deadline3. deal: a great deal, deal with4. decide: decision5. decorate: be decorated with, decoration6. decrease: increase7. delic

19、ious: taste delicious food8. delight: delighted, to ones delight9. depend: depend on, dependent, dependence, independent, independence10. describe: description 11. design: designer12. destroy: destroyed13. determine: be determined to do, determination 14. develop: development, with the development o

20、f science and technology15. devote: devotion, devoted, be devoted to16. dictionary: refer to the dictionary17. die: die died died, dying18. differ: differ from, different19. difficult: difficulty, have difficulty in doing sth 20. disappoint: disappointing, disappointed, to ones disappointment21. dis

21、cover: discovery22. discuss: discussion, have a discussion about whether we should 23. distance: distant24. divide: divideinto, division25. doubt: There is no doubt that; I doubt whether / if 26. draw: draw drew drawn 27. dress: be dressed in 28. drink: drink drank drunk, a drunken driver29. drive:

22、drive drove driven 30. duty: be on duty, E1. earn: earn ones / a living2. earthquake: in the earthquake stricken area3. educate: education, educated 4. effect: have an effect / influence on 5. effort: spare no effort to do sth, make every effort to do sth6. electricity: electrical 7. employ: employm

23、ent8. encourage: encouragement 9. energy: energetic10. enjoy: enjoyable, enjoy doing 11. enlarge: enlarge our vocabulary12. enrich: enrich our school life13. enter: enter for, sign up for 报名参加14. enthusiastic: enthusiasm15. environment: live in harmony with the environment, protect the environment f

24、rom being polluted16. equal: equality, be equal to, be of equal importance17. equip: be equipped with, equipment 18. evident: evidence, evidently19. exact: exactly20. exam: the college entrance examination21. exchange: exchange ideas with sb 22. excite: exciting, excited, excitement23. exercise: tak

25、e exercise, do eye exercises24. expense: expensive25. experience: have rich experience in 26. explain: explanation 27. expose: be exposed to 28. express: expression, his surprised expression 29. extreme: extremelyF1. facial: face, facial expression 2. fail: failure3. fall: fall fell fallen 4. famili

26、ar: be familiar with / to 5. famous: be famous for / as, fame6. far: far farther / further farthest / furthest7. favor: be in favor of, do sb a favor8. feed: feed fed fed 9. feel: feel felt felt 10. festival: the Spring Festival11. fight: fight fought fought 12. find: find found found 13. fit: keep

27、fit, fitness14. fix: fix ones attention on 15. flee: flee fled fled 16. flexible: flexibly, flexibility 17. fluent: fluently, fluency, speak fluent English, speak English fluently18. fly: fly flew flown, flight19. focus: focus on 20. follow: The reasons are as follows. The following are my suggestio

28、ns for you.21. fool: foolish 22. forbid: forbid forbade forbidden 23. foreign: foreigner, foreign languages24. forget: forget forgot forgotten, forgetful, unforgettable25. forgive: forgive forgave forgiven 26. fortunate: fortunately, fortune, unfortunately27. forward: look forward to doing sth 28. f

29、riend: friendly, friendship, friendliness29. fun: Its great fun to do sth, have fun doing sth 30. furnish: be well furnished, furnitureG1. gain: No pains, no gains. gaining, gained (不双写n)2. gather: gather at the school gate3. generous: generosity 4. gentle: gently, gentleman5. gift: gifted6. give: g

30、ive gave given 7. go: go went gone 8. graduate: graduation 9. grammar: be poor at English grammar10. grateful: be grateful to sb for sth 11. grow: grow grew grown, growth, grown-ups 12. guide: guidanceH1. habit: develop / form a good habit of doing sth 2. handwriting: Beautiful handwriting plays an

31、important in the students exam.3. hang: hang - hung hung, hang hanged hanged 4. happy: happily, happiness 5. hard-working: We should work hard. He is a hard-working boy. Hard work is bound to pay off.6. harm: harmful, do harm to, be harmful to7. health: healthy, keep healthy8. hear: hear heard heard, hearing 9. hei