高三英语上学期期中试题.docx
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高三英语上学期期中试题
2019年高三英语上学期期中试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
2.选择题答案一律涂在答题卡上。
3.第Ⅱ卷用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatistherewardforthewoman?
A.Fivedaysoff.B.Fourdaysoff.C.Theredaysoff.
2.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Bossandsecretary.B.Nurseandpatient.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.
3.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherjob?
A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Tohavemorechallenges.C.Togetaposition
4.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforhistickets?
A.$300.B.$260.C.$120.
5.What’sthewomangoingtodo?
A.Dothetyping.B.Readthepaperaloud.C.Checkfortypingerrors.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whydidn’tthewomandowellinherfinalexam?
A.Becauseshedidn’tworkhard.
B.Becauseshewastoocareless.
C.Becauseshewaslateforit.
7.Howmanycoursesdidthewomantakelastyear?
A.4B.5C.8
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sbag?
A.It’ssmall.B.Ithasaziponthefront.C.Ithasapocketontheback.
9.What’sinthewoman’sbag?
A.Atoy.B.Apet.C.Somebooks.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What’sthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Professorandstudent.B.Bossandemployee.C.Colleagues.
11.Whatreportdidthewomanwrite?
A.Anewsreport.B.Anaccidentreport.C.Anannualreport.
12.Whatisthewomanpossiblyworryingabout?
A.Themanisstillangrywithher.
B.Herreportwillnotpassthrough.
C.Nobodyhelpsherwork
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhydoesthemanwanttoleaveearlythisFriday?
A.Toavoidthetrafficjam.B.Topickuphisfriends.C.Totakeavacation.
14.Whatdayisittomorrow?
A.TuesdayB.Wednesday.C.Friday.
15.WhowillhaveapresentationonMonday?
A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Areporter.
16.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.MakeapresentationB.DoasurveyC.Writeareport
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisfollowedbytheweatherreport?
A.Amusicprogram.B.Sometrafficnews.
C.AstoryaboutBritneySpears.
18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdriversdo?
A.Takeumbrellaswiththem.B.Drivecarefullyandslowly.
C.AvoidtheTokyoTowertonight.
19.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?
A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.
20.Wherewillthespeakerprobablygothisweekend?
A.Totheradiostation.B.Tothepark.C.TotheTokyoTower.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The HealthyHabitsSurvey （调查）showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.
1. Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?
●Finding：
Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.
●Step：
Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.
2. Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?
●
●Step：
Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday----ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwater andsoapfor20seconds.
3. Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?
●Finding：
Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellasthey should.
●Step：
Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海绵）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?
Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.
21. WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?
A. Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.
B. Nearly30%ofthenbathethreedaysaweek.
C. Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.
D. Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.
22. Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands_______.
A. twiceaday B. eighttimesaday
C. fourtimesaday D.threetimesaday
23. Whichofthefollowingistrue accordingto thetext?
A. Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.
B. Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.
C. Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.
D. Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.
24.
A. aguidebook B.anofficialdocument
C. abookreview D. apopularmagazine
B
IwishtherewouldbeawaytodescribeChinainsimpletermsbutthat’simpossible.ForthemostpartChinesepeoplearefriendly,easy-goingandoptimistic.Theyarecuriousandunusuallypatientandtheyarealsothehardest-workingpeopleIhaveevermet.
InChina,familyiseverything.InmyEnglishclasseswhenthestudentswereaskedwhattheywoulddoiftheyonlyhadafewhourstolive,moststudentstoldmehowtheywouldspendtheirlastfewhourswiththeirfamiliesandparents.Manytimesthesubjectsintheclassescenteronfamiliesandfriends.Iteachmanystudentsayear,talkingtothemfreely.
WhenwereadnewsofChinainthewest,rarely,ifever,willweseeanythingmentionedofthepositivechangesChinahasgonethrough.WhileitistruethateconomicmiracleshavenotreachedmanyareasofChina,butwealsohavethesameproblems.
WhenIamaskedwhichcountryIconsiderbetter,ChinaortheUS,myanswerhasalwaysbeenthesame,“Wearenotworseorbetterthaneachother,weareonlydifferent.”
25.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChinesepeople?
A.HethinksmostChinesepeoplehardlywork.B.HepraisesmostChinesepeoplealot.
C.HethinksmostChinesepeopleareproud.D.HedislikesmostChinesepeople.
26.WhatarenotcheapinChinaintheauthor’sopinion?
A.ClothesandshoesmadeinChina.B.Publictransportationtickets.
C.Importedfoods.D.Localfoods.
27.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorthinks__________．
A.theprogressofChinaisseldomreportedintheUS
B.China’seconomicmiracleshaveappearedeverywhere
C.thewesternershavegottoknowChinawell
D.theeducationinruralareasisnevercaredaboutinChina
C
Haveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?
Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers（低头族）.
Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesburythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfie（自拍）infrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.
Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.
Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.
Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.
Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.
28.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninPara.2?
A.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.
B.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.
C.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.
D.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.
29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?
A.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.
B.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.
C.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.
D.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.
30.Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsphubbing?
A.Supportive.B.Optimistic.C.Opposed.D.Objective.
31.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?
A.Adviceonhowtouseacellphone.B.Peopleaddictedtophubbing.
C.Consequencesofphubbing.D.Measurestoreducetherisksofphubbing.
D
Thesedaysagreenbuildingmeansmorethanjustthecolorofthepaint.Greenbuildingscanalsorefertoenvironmentallyfriendlyhouses,factories,andoffices.
Greenbuildingmeans“reducingtheeffectofthebuildingontheland”,TarynHolowkaoftheU.S.GreenBuildingCouncil（评议会）inWashington,D.C.,said.AccordingtoHolowka,buildingaccountsfor65percentoftotalU.S.electricityuse.
Butgreenbuildingscanreduceenergyandwateruse.Also,thebuildingsareoftenlocatednearpublictransportationsuchasbusesandsubways,sothatpeoplecandrivetheircarsless.Thatcouldbegoodfortheenviro
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