学年高中英语阶段综合检测2外研版必修5.docx
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学年高中英语阶段综合检测2外研版必修5
阶段综合检测
（二）
Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
LiftEv'ryVoice
LillianM．Whitlow
$34.99hardcover|$23.99softcover|$3.99ebook
LillianM．Whitlow'sLiftEv'ryVoiceisacollectionofshortbiographiesofseveralAfrican-AmericansinhistorywhohaveprovidedAmericawiththeirgreatgiftsinmusic，sports，art，literaryworks，theatreandotherfields.
ItCamebyLoss
BillMcCausland
$34.99hardcover|$23.99softcover|$3.99ebook
ItCamebyLossisastoryaboutPeteGordonandhisstruggles（挣扎）afterthedeathofhismother，thedisastrousdeathofhisfriendandhowhewasabletorisefromthesebadexperiences.
TheMakingofaPhysician
HarryL．Graber，M.D.F.A.C.C.
$29.99hardcover|$19.99softcover|$3.99ebook
Thisbookwaswrittentohelpreadersdevelopagreaterappreciationoftheirownenvironmentalexperiencesandconsiderthemasinfluencesinthedecision-makingoftheirlives.Ithasamessagetoencourageotherstopursue（追求）amedicalprofession.
TheSpecialandtheOrdinary
DavidClapham
$26.95hardcover|$16.95softcover|$3.99ebook
TheSpecialandtheOrdinarysharestheunusualstoryoftwoyoungpeopleastheycomeofageandstepintothefuture，eachwithadifferentideaonwhatitmeanstobetruetothemselves.iUniversegaveTheSpecialandtheOrdinarytheEditor'sChoiceaward（奖）．
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。
文章介绍了四本书的作者、价格及主要内容。
1．WhatcanwelearnaboutLiftEv'ryVoice?
A．ItpresentsinfluentialAfrican-Americansinhistory.
B．ItisaboutAmericancultureandsports.
C．Itcentresonclassicalliterature.
D．Itisamusician'sbiography.
A [细节理解题。
根据LiftEv'ryVoice部分中的LiftEv'ryVoiceisacollectionofshortbiographiesofseveralAfrican-Americansinhistory...andotherfields可知，LiftEv'ryVoice是一本收集了许多为美国做出卓越贡献的非裔美国人的传记集。
]
2．What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingTheMakingofaPhysician?
A．Toshowpeoplehowtomakerightdecisions.
B．Tosharehisenvironmentalprotectionstories.
C．Toencouragepeopletopracticemedicine.
D．Todescribehislifeexperiences.
C [细节理解题。
根据TheMakingofaPhysician部分中的Ithasamessagetoencourageotherstopursueamedicalprofession可知，TheMakingofaPhysician旨在鼓励人们考虑将医生作为自己未来的职业。
]
3．WhichbookearnedtheEditor'sChoiceaward?
A．LiftEv'ryVoice.
B．ItCamebyLoss.
C．TheMakingofaPhysician.
D．TheSpecialandtheOrdinary.
D [细节理解题。
根据TheSpecialandtheOrdinary部分中的iUniversegaveTheSpecialandtheOrdinarytheEditor'sChoiceaward可知应选D项。
]
B
Ihaveanewhero.ItisG．M.Hennen.IfoundhimintheoldnewspapersasIwasdoingmyresearchforthecolumnALookBackinHistory.
In1958，heretiredasanewspapercarrierfromtheShermanHeraldDemocrat.Hewas77yearsoldandhaddeliveredfourmillioncopiesoftheDemocrat.Hehadgonethrough17automobilesandhadthrownonaverage400newspapersaday，sixdaysaweek.Hedrove100milesaday，includingthedayhecollected.
Beforehewasanewspapercarrier，hewasalsoateacherandaconstructionworker.
Heopenedthefirstmotordeliveryrouteinthenewspaper'shistory.DrivingaModelTFord，hisrouteconsistedofPottsboro，Gordonville，SadlerandSouthmayd.Beforehestartedindelivery，hesolicited（征求）subscriptions（订阅）ridinghorsebackoverthecounty.
Mr.Hennenhadonlyonewreckin30years.Thecarspun（疾驶）outofcontrolandflippedonitstop.Thatdidn'tstophim.Amanwithatruckusedatowropetoflipthecarbackoverandtiedthedoorsshut，leavingMr.Hennentocontinueonhisway.Nowthatwasdetermination!
Mr.Hennentoldofthetimehisheadlightswentoutashewasdeliveringnewspapers.Heborrowedakerosenelantern（煤油灯）fromafarmertolightthewayandcontinuedhisroute.
Whatastory！
IcomplainwhenIhavetodrivetoworkwhenitissnowing，andIonlyhavetotravelthreemiles.Icouldneverbethattough.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了一位报纸投递员的工作，他非常热爱自己的工作，即使遇到困难仍然继续坚持，值得每个人学习！
4．Accordingtothesecondparagraph，howmanynewspapersdidMr.Hennenthrowaweek?
A．1,600. B．2,000.
C．2,400.D．2,800.
C [细节理解题。
根据第二段第三句“...hadthrownonaverage400newspapersaday，sixdaysaweek”可知，海恩每周投递2400份报纸。
]
5．WhichofthefollowingjobsdidMr.HennenNOTserveas?
A．Anewspapercarrier.
B．Ateacher.
C．Aconstructionworker.
D．Adoctor.
D [细节理解题。
根据第三段可知，海恩先生做过教师、建筑工人和报纸投递员，只有D项文中没有涉及。
]
6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wreck”meaninthefifthparagraph?
A．Luck.B．Success.
C．Failure.D．Accident.
D [词义猜测题。
由本段后文的具体描述可知，此处指海恩先生出过的唯一一次事故，故选D项。
]
7．WhatdowelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.5?
A．Mr.Hennenwasasuccessfulworker.
B．Mr.Hennenwasdevotedtohisjob.
C．Mr.Hennenwasnotafraidofdeath.
D．Mr.Hennenwassilly.
B [句意理解题。
作为一名报纸投递员，30年的职业生涯里，海恩先生只出过一次事故，且在事故发生后，他继续上路，故选B项。
]
C
Wouldyoubehappierifyouspentmoretimediscussingthestateoftheworldandthemeaningoflife—andlesstimetalkingabouttheweather?
Itmaysoundcounterintuitive，butpeoplewhospendmoreoftheirdayhavingdeepdiscussionsandlesstimeonsmalltalkseemtobehappier，saidMatthiasMehl，apsychologistwhopublishedastudyinPsychologicalScience.
“Wefoundthissointeresting，becauseitcouldhavegonetheotherway—peopleusuallybelievethataslongasyousurfontheshallow（浅的）leveloflifeyou'rehappy，andifyougointothedepths（深度）you'llbeunhappy，”Dr.Mehlsaid.
But，hesuggested，deepconversationsseemedtoholdthekeytohappinessfortwomainreasons：
bothbecausehumanbeingsaredriventofindandcreatemeaningintheirlives，andbecausewearesocialanimalswhowantandneedtoconnectwithotherpeople.
“Bymakingmeaningfulconversations，wemanagetoworkoutthemeaningofthisworld，”Dr.Mehlsaid.“And，asyoufindthismeaning，youconnectwithyourpartner，andweknowthatinterpersonal（人与人之间）connectionandcommunicationisabasisofhappiness.”
Thestudyinvolved79collegestudentswearinganelectronicrecorderthatrecordedtheirconversationevery12.5minutesforfourdays.
Researchersthenwentthroughthetapesandclassified（分类）theconversationassmalltalkabouttheweatherorhavingwatchedaTVshow，andmoremeaningfultalkaboutcurrentaffairs，philosophy，ortheroleofeducation.AconversationaboutaTVshowwasn'talwaysconsideredsmalltalk;itcouldbeclassifiedasdeepifthespeakersstudiedthecharacters.
Theresearchfoundthatabout45.9percentoftheday'sconversationsthehappiestpersonhadwereimportantandserious，whileonly21.8percentoftheunhappiestperson'sconversationswereimportantandserious.Smalltalkmadeuponly10percentofthehappiestperson'sconversations，whileitmadeupalmostthreetimesasmuchoftheunhappiestperson'sconversations.
Next，Dr.Mehlwantstoseeifpeoplecanactuallymakethemselveshappierbyhavingmoredeepconversations.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
一项最新研究认为深度交流有利于增进人的幸福感。
8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counterintuitive”inParagraph2mean?
A．Againstexpectation.
B．Widelyknown.
C．Obviousornatural.
D．Scientificandtrue.
A [词义猜测题。
文章先介绍了最新的研究成果——peoplewhospendmoreoftheirdayhavingdeepdiscussionsandlesstimeonsmalltalkseemtobehappier，下文中又说peopleusuallybelievethataslongasyousurfontheshallow（浅的）leveloflifeyou'rehappy，由此可知，最新研究得出的结论和人们固有的观念是不一样的，所以A项正确。
]
9．Accordingtotheresearch，whichofthefollowingmostprobablymakesyouhappieringeneral?
A．Talkingabouttheweather.
B．TalkingaboutaTVshow.
C．Talkingaboutphilosophy.
D．Talkingaboutfashion.
C [细节理解题。
根据研究者的分类，一般而言，A、B、D项都是smalltalk，只有C项是deepconversations。
根据该研究，deepconversations会让人更快乐。
]
10．Theauthorofthetextseemsto.
A．believethemoredeeptalk，thehappier
B．doubttheconclusionsoftheresearch
C．beconfusedabouttheresearch
D．reportfairlyontheresearch
D [观点态度题。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项最新研究成果及其研究的过程。
文章大量引用了研究者的观点以及研究数据，作者并没有在文中表达自己的观点，所以正确答案是D。
]
11．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
A．WhatIsDeepTalk?
B．TalkDeeply，BeHappy?
C．HowtoTalkDeeply?
D．SuggestionsonConversation
B [标题归纳题。
文章介绍了一项最新的研究——deepconversations会让人更快乐，并且介绍了研究的过程，解释了原因。
]
D
We'veallbeenthere：
Thelittleonecausesaproblem，andit'suptoyouastheparenttoremindthemtoapologizefortheirwrongdoing.Beingregretfulforhurtfulbehaviorissomethingeveryoneshouldknowabout.Butit'snottherightwaytogo，accordingtooneexpert.
“Apologizingcanbeagreatwaytomakethingsbetterbetweenchildren，butforcingthemtodoitisteachingallthewronglessons.”LauraMarkham—authorof“PeacefulParent，HappySiblings：
HowtoStoptheFightingandRaiseFriendsforLife”said.Whynot？
Mainlybecauseforcedapologiesdon'treallychangebehaviorandonlymakethechildfeelashamedandangry.
Here'swhatMarkhamsuggestsyoudoinstead：
Getthechildtorealizewhattheirwronghasdone，andhelpthemfindwaystomakechanges.
“IfIweretheparentofayoungperpetrator，Iwouldsaytomychild，‘Ohno，Henryiscrying，let'sseehowwecanhelphim，’”saidMarkham.“Youwanttomakeyourchildseehimselfasagenerouspersonwhocanmakethingsbetterwhenhe'sdonesomethinghurtful.”
Then，afterHenryhasrecovered（恢复），hisparentcanmakeapositiveresponse.“IfIweretheparentofthehurtchild，Iwouldputmyarmaroundhimandsay，‘WearesosorrythatGabrielhurtyou；heforgottousehiswords.We'resogladyoufeelbetter，’”shesuggested.“Thiswillencouragethepersonatfault”（有错）tomakeasincereapology.andyourchildhavearelationshiprupture（破裂），youapologizeandfindwaystoreconnect.”
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。
有专家认为，不要强迫孩子犯错后道歉，这样会让孩子感到羞愧。
12．HowdoesMarkhamlookatapologies?
A．Theyusuallymakethingsworse.
B．Itiswrongtoforcekidstomakethem.
C．Theymayhelpkidscontroltheiranger.
D．Itisoftenuselessforpeopletoapologize.
B [细节理解题。
根据第二段中的Apologizingcanbeagreatwaytomakethingsbetterbetweenchildren，butforcingt
升级会员 