新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版听力原文与答案.docx
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新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版听力原文与答案
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新视野大学英语视听说教程4（第二版）听力原文与答案
Unit1Enjoyyourfeelings!
Leadin
Overthemoon-Happiness
Outofsorts-Sadness
Hittheroof-Anger
II
（1）M:
I'mbesidemyselfwithjoy.I'msolucky.Guesswhat?
I'vewonalotofmoneyinthelottery.
W:
Really?
Well,youdoknowthatmoneyistherootofallevil,right?
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
（2）W:
Marywasfuriouswhenhersonwreckeduphercar.
M:
Heshouldn'thavedrivenacaronhisownwithoutadriver'slicense.He'sstilltakingdrivinglessons.
Q:
WhatdoweknowaboutMary'sson?
（3）M:
Susan,Ihearyou'regoingtomarrythatguy.Maybeyou'llregretit.
W:
Isthatso?
Onlytimewilltell.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
（4）M:
Mary,IjustwanttosayhowsorryIwastolearnofyourmother'spassing.Iknowhowcloseyoutwowere.
W:
Thankyou.Itwassosudden.I'mstillinastateofshock.Idon'tknowwhattodo.
Q:
Whichofthefollowingistrue?
（5）W:
Igetfuriousatworkwhenmyopinionsaren'tconsideredjustbecauseI'mawoman.
M:
Youshouldairyourviewsmoreemphaticallyanddemandthatyourvoicebeheard.
Q:
Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?
CBDAD
l ListeningIn
Task1 whataclumsyman!
Maria:
Jack,canyouhelpmemovethisheavybox?
Jack:
Noproblem,Maria.Hereletmeliftthisend...Oops!
Maria:
Ouch!
Myfoot!
Comeon,can'tyoubealittlemorecautious?
Jack:
I'msosorry.Itwasanaccident.Noneedtobefurious!
Maria:
You'realwayssoclumsy,Jack.I'mreallylosingmypatiencewithallthestupidmistakesyoumakearoundtheoffice.
Jack:
Calmdown,Maria;I'llcertainlybemorecarefulnexttime.Thiswasjustanaccident.
Maria:
Ifyouaren'tmorecareful,thennexttimesomeonecouldbebadlyhurt.Oh,look!
Theglassintheboxisallbrokennow.Mr.Johnsonisgoingtoflyintoarage.
Jack:
Ohno!
WhatcanIdotokeephimfromhittingtheroof?
Maria:
Well,youcanbeginbyhelpingmecleanupthemessandthenhonestlytellhimaboutyourmistake.
Jack:
MaybeifIoffertopayforthedamage,hewon'tbesoangry.Whatdoyouthink?
Maria:
Thatmighthelpsolvetheproblem,thoughitcouldbequiteexpensivetoreplaceit.
Jack:
Well,I'mwillingtodowhatittakestokeepMr.Johnsonfromexploding.Ineedtokeepmyjob!
Keys:
ACDCB
Task2 causesofdepression
Hello,everyone.TodayIinviteyoutojoinmeinanexplorationofthecausesofdepression.Therearemanyfactorsinvolved,butIbelievesomedeservespecialattention.
Hereditycertainlyplaysarole.Thetendencytodevelopdepressionmaybeinherited;thereisevidencethatthisdisordermayruninfamilies.
Physiologyisanotherfactorrelatedtodepression.Theremaybechangesorimbalancesinchemicalswhichtransmitinformationinthebrain,calledneurotransmitters.Manymodernantidepressantdrugsattempttoincreaselevelsofcertainneurotransmitterssoastoincreasebraincommunication.Whilethecausalrelationshipisunclear,itisknownthatantidepressantmedicationsdorelievecertainsymptomsofdepression.
Researchersalsostudypsychologicalfactors.Theyincludethecomplexdevelopmentofone'spersonalityandhowonehaslearnedtocopewithexternalenvironmentalfactors,suchasstress.Itisfrequentlyobservedthatlowself-esteemandself-defeatingthinkingareconnectedwithdepression.Whileitisnotclearwhichisthecauseandwhichistheeffect,itisknownthatsuffererswhoareabletomakecorrectionstotheirthinkingpatternscanshowimprovedmoodandself-esteem.
Anotherfactorcausingdepressionisone'searlyexperiences.Eventssuchasthedeathofaparent,thedivorceoftheparents,neglect,chronicillness,andseverephysicalabusecanincreasethelikelihoodofdepressionlaterinlife.
Somepresentexperiencesmayalsoleadtodepression.Jobloss,financialdifficulties,longperiodsofunemployment,thelossofaspouseorotherfamilymember,orotherpainfuleventsmaytriggerdepression.Long-termstressathome,work,orschoolcanalsobeinvolved.
Itisworthnotingthatthoselivingwithsomeonesufferingfromdepressionexperienceincreasedanxiety,whichaddstothepossibilityoftheiralsobecomingdepressed.
Keys:
（1）families
（2）chemicals（3）information（4）certainsymptoms（5）self-esteem（6）thinkingpatterns（7）mood（8）divorce（9）physicalabuse（10）financialdifficulties（11）stress（12）anxiety
Task3happinessindex
Australianswerethehappiestpeopleintheworldaccordingtoasurveyundertakenbytwomarketresearchers.Theyconducted
door-to-doorsurveysandinterviewswithnearly30,000peoplein30countries.Theyaskedrespondentshowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeiroverallqualityoflife.Forty-sixpercentofAustraliansproclaimedtobe"veryhappy"andexpressedoptimismabouttheirfuture.Followingtheminthe"veryhappy"groupwasthe
USA（40percent）,Egypt（36percent）,India（34percent）andtheUKandCanada（32percent）.Hungarygotthewoodenspoon,finishingbottomofthehappinesschart.Thirty-fivepercentofitscitizenssaidtheywereeither"disappointed"or"veryunhappy",followedbyRussiansat30percent.
Theresearchdemonstratedthatmoneyandagewerekeydeterminantsinhowhappypeopleare.Althoughthestudydidnotindicatemoneycouldbuyhappiness,itdidrevealalinkbetweenalackofmoneyandunhappiness.Lesshappypopulationswerefoundamonglower-incomegroupsortheunemployed.
Thestudyalsosuggestedthatonthewhole,theolderwebecome,thelesshappyweare.Globally,teenagersarethehappiestpeople.Theagegroupwiththelowestlevelsofhappinesswas50-59.Only16percentofthoseintheir50ssaidtheywereveryhappy.
Thefactorsthatmakeushappyincludegoodhealth,financialsecurityandahappymarriage.Materialcomfortssuchascars,clothesandgadgetsrankedcomparativelylow.
翻译：
根据一项由两家市场研究人员进行的调查显示，澳大利亚人是世界上最幸福的人。
他们进行
对30个国家的近30000人进行入户调查和访谈。
他们询问受访的受访者对生活质量的满足程度如何。
四零六的澳大利亚人宣布“非常高兴”，并对他们的未来表示乐观。
在“非常快乐”的群体中，在美国（百分之40），埃及（百分之36），印度（百分之34）和英国和加拿大（百分之32）。
匈牙利拿到了木勺子，整理了幸福图的底部。
三零五的市民表示，他们要么“失望”或“非常不满意”，其次是俄罗斯人在百分之30。
研究表明，金钱和年龄是决定人们幸福的关键因素。
虽然这项研究并没有说明钱可以买到幸福，但它确实揭示了一个缺乏金钱和不快乐之间的联系。
低收入群体或失业者发现不太幸福的人群。
这项研究还表明，在整体上，我们越老，我们越不高兴。
在全球范围内，青少年是最幸福的人。
与幸福水平最低年龄为50-59。
只有百分之16的人在50岁说他们很快乐。
使我们幸福的因素包括良好的健康，金融安全和幸福的婚姻。
诸如汽车、衣服和小玩意儿等物质的舒适度相对较低。
Keys:
BDAAC
l Let’sTalk
WhenIfirstmetmyparents,Iwasreallyshy,andIwas,andIwasinmyfosterhomeandIranupstairs,shy,andIwasinmybedroomcrying,andmymumcameupandsaid,"OhWilliam,areyouOK?
"andIignoredmymum,'causeIdidn'tknowherandIwasscared.So,thenmyfostermumcameupandIcamedownandwehadsomefuntime.ItwasnicewhenIfirstarrived.Ithought,"Ohgoody,twosisters,Icanplaywiththem."Butnowit'sjust,"Ohno,notthemagain!
"Iarguewithoneofmysistersaboutherrabbits,'causeshedoesn'tletmetouchthem.Wellshedoes,but...
WhenIhaveabitofabadtimewithmysister,Igoandspeakwithmymumandmydad.Ifeelmostcomfortablespeakingtomydadaboutallmyworriesandstuff.IwishIhadabrotherinthisfamily,butthenit'sjustnice（being...）havingtwosisters,butI'dratherhaveabrotheranyway.Imixwithdifferentpeople.I'mmostlyfriendswithadults,'causeInormallyseeadultsmorethanchildrenforsomereason,Idon'tknowwhy.Itwasscarygoingfrommyprimaryschooltosecondaryschool,butthenthat'sjustmegrowingup,andI'vegottotakethechancesandtake,justtakewhatI'velearnedalreadyandjustmoveonandlearndifferentthings.
翻译：
当我第一次见到我的父母，我真的很害羞，我是，我在家里和我跑上楼，害羞，我在我的卧室哭了，我的妈妈走了，说：
“噢，威廉，你还好吗？
”我忽略了我的妈妈，因为我不认识她，我也很害怕。
于是，我的养妈妈就上来了，我下来了，我们玩得很开心。
当我第一次到达时，这很好。
我想，“好哇，两个姐姐，我可以和他们一起玩，但现在它只是，“哦不，不是他们！
”我和我的一个姐妹和我的一个姐妹吵架，因为她不让我碰他们。
她有，但…
当我和我妹妹有点不好的时候，我和我的妈妈和爸爸一起去说。
对我的父亲来说，我感到最舒服的是我所有的烦恼和东西。
我希望我有一个兄弟在这个家庭，但后来它只是好（是…）有姐妹，但我宁愿有一个兄弟无论如何。
我和不同的人混在一起。
我大部分是成年人的朋友，因为我通常看到成年人比儿童更多的原因，我不知道为什么。
从我的小学到中学，这是可怕的，但那只是我的成长，我必须采取的机会和采取的，只是采取什么我已经学会了，只是继续和学习不同的东西。
Keys:
（1）shy
（2）crying（3）scared（4）camedown（5）fun（6）nice（7）twosisters（8）argue（9）touch（10）badtime（11）speak（12）comfortable（13）brother（14）adults（15）children（16）secondary（17）growing up（18）learn
l FurtherListeningandSpeaking
Task1:
BigJohniscoming!
AbarownerintheOldWestjusthiredatimidbartender.Theowneroftheestablishmentwasgivinghisnewemployeesomeinstructionsonrunningtheplace.Hetoldthetimidman,"IfyoueverhearthatBigJohniscomingtotown,dropeverythingandrunforthehills!
He'sthebiggest,nastiestoutlawwho'severlived!
"
Afewweekspasseduneventfully.Butoneafternoon,alocalcowhandcamerunningthroughtownyelling,"BigJohniscomingtotown!
Runforyourlives!
"
Whenthebartenderleftthebartostartrunning,hewasknockedtothegroundbyseveraltownspeoplerushingoutoftown.Ashewaspickinghimselfup,hesawalargeman,almostsevenfeettall.Hewasmuscular,andwasgrowlingasheapproachedthebar.
Hesteppeduptothedoor,orderedthepoorbartenderinside,anddemanded,"IwantabeerNOW!
"
Andwithonestrikeofhisheavyfist,hesplitthebarinhalf.Thebartendernervouslyhandedthebigmanabeer,handsshaking.Hetookthebeer,bitthetopofthebottleoff,anddownedthebeerinonegulp.
Astheterrifiedbartenderhidbehindthebar,thebigmangotuptoleave."Doyouwantanotherbeer?
"thebartenderaskedinatremblingvoice.
"Dangit,Idon'thavetime!
"thebigmanyelled."Igottogetoutoftown!
Didn'tyouhearBigJohniscoming?
"
翻译：
一个酒吧老板在老西只雇了一个胆小的酒吧招待。
这个机构的老板给了他的新员工一些关于正在运行的地方的指令。
他对那个胆小的人说：
“如果你听说那个大的人要来城里，把一切都放下，然后跑去给你跑去！
他是最大的，臭名昭著的逃犯的活！
”
几星期过去后已无大碍。
但有一天下午，当地一个牧童跑着穿过小镇大叫，“大个子约翰进城！
为你的生命奔跑吧！
”
当
升级会员 