新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版听力原文与答案.docx

1、新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版听力原文与答案绝对最新！新视野大学英语视听说教程4（第二版）听力原文与答案Unit 1 Enjoy your feelings!Lead inOver the moon-HappinessOut of sorts-SadnessHit the roof-AngerII(1)M:Im beside myself with joy. Im so lucky. Guess what? Ive won a lot of money in the lottery. W:Really? Well, you do know that money is the root of

2、all evil, right? Q:What does the woman mean? (2)W:Mary was furious when her son wrecked up her car. M:He shouldnt have driven a car on his own without a drivers license. Hes still taking driving lessons. Q:What do we know about Marys son? (3)M:Susan, I hear youre going to marry that guy. Maybe youll

3、 regret it. W:Is that so? Only time will tell. Q:What does the woman imply?(4)M:Mary, I just want to say how sorry I was to learn of your mothers passing. I know how close you two were. W:Thank you. It was so sudden. Im still in a state of shock. I dont know what to do. Q:Which of the following is t

4、rue?(5)W:I get furious at work when my opinions arent considered just because Im a woman. M:You should air your views more emphatically and demand that your voice be heard. Q:What is the woman complaining about?C B D A Dl Listening InTask 1 what a clumsy man!Maria:Jack, can you help me move this hea

5、vy box? Jack:No problem, Maria. Here let me lift this end. Oops! Maria:Ouch! My foot! Come on, cant you be a little more cautious? Jack:Im so sorry. It was an accident. No need to be furious! Maria:Youre always so clumsy, Jack. Im really losing my patience with all the stupid mistakes you make aroun

6、d the office. Jack:Calm down, Maria; Ill certainly be more careful next time. This was just an accident. Maria:If you arent more careful, then next time someone could be badly hurt. Oh, look! The glass in the box is all broken now. Mr. Johnson is going to fly into a rage. Jack:Oh no! What can I do t

7、o keep him from hitting the roof? Maria:Well, you can begin by helping me clean up the mess and then honestly tell him about your mistake. Jack:Maybe if I offer to pay for the damage, he wont be so angry. What do you think? Maria:That might help solve the problem, though it could be quite expensive

8、to replace it. Jack:Well, Im willing to do what it takes to keep Mr. Johnson from exploding. I need to keep my job! Keys: A C D C BTask 2 causes of depressionHello, everyone. Today I invite you to join me in an exploration of the causes of depression. There are many factors involved, but I believe s

9、ome deserve special attention.Heredity certainly plays a role. The tendency to develop depression may be inherited; there is evidence that this disorder may run in families.Physiology is another factor related to depression. There may be changes or imbalances in chemicals which transmit information

10、in the brain, called neurotransmitters. Many modern antidepressant drugs attempt to increase levels of certain neurotransmitters so as to increase brain communication. While the causal relationship is unclear, it is known that antidepressant medications do relieve certain symptoms of depression.Rese

11、archers also study psychological factors. They include the complex development of ones personality and how one has learned to cope with external environmental factors, such as stress. It is frequently observed that low self-esteem and self-defeating thinking are connected with depression. While it i

12、s not clear which is the cause and which is the effect, it is known that sufferers who are able to make corrections to their thinking patterns can show improved mood and self-esteem.Another factor causing depression is ones early experiences. Events such as the death of a parent, the divorce of the

13、parents, neglect, chronic illness, and severe physical abuse can increase the likelihood of depression later in life.Some present experiences may also lead to depression. Job loss, financial difficulties, long periods of unemployment, the loss of a spouse or other family member, or other painful eve

14、nts may trigger depression. Long-term stress at home, work, or school can also be involved.It is worth noting that those living with someone suffering from depression experience increased anxiety, which adds to the possibility of their also becoming depressed.Keys: (1)families (2)chemicals (3)inform

15、ation (4) certain symptoms (5)self-esteem (6)thinking patterns (7)mood (8)divorce (9)physical abuse (10)financial difficulties (11)stress (12)anxietyTask 3 happiness indexAustralians were the happiest people in the world according to a survey undertaken by two market researchers. They conducted door

16、-to-door surveys and interviews with nearly 30,000 people in 30 countries. They asked respondents how satisfied they were with their overall quality of life. Forty-six percent of Australians proclaimed to be very happy and expressed optimism about their future. Following them in the very happy group

17、 was the USA (40 percent), Egypt (36 percent), India (34 percent) and the UK and Canada (32 percent). Hungary got the wooden spoon, finishing bottom of the happiness chart. Thirty-five percent of its citizens said they were either disappointed or very unhappy, followed by Russians at 30 percent.The

18、research demonstrated that money and age were key determinants in how happy people are. Although the study did not indicate money could buy happiness, it did reveal a link between a lack of money and unhappiness. Less happy populations were found among lower-income groups or the unemployed.The study

19、 also suggested that on the whole, the older we become, the less happy we are. Globally, teenagers are the happiest people. The age group with the lowest levels of happiness was 50-59. Only 16 percent of those in their 50s said they were very happy.The factors that make us happy include good health,

20、 financial security and a happy marriage. Material comforts such as cars, clothes and gadgets ranked comparatively low. 翻译：根据一项由两家市场研究人员进行的调查显示，澳大利亚人是世界上最幸福的人。他们进行对30个国家的近30000人进行入户调查和访谈。他们询问受访的受访者对生活质量的满足程度如何。四零六的澳大利亚人宣布“非常高兴”，并对他们的未来表示乐观。在“非常快乐”的群体中，在美国（百分之40），埃及（百分之36），印度（百分之34）和英国和加拿大（百分之32）。匈牙利

21、拿到了木勺子，整理了幸福图的底部。三零五的市民表示，他们要么“失望”或“非常不满意”，其次是俄罗斯人在百分之30。研究表明，金钱和年龄是决定人们幸福的关键因素。虽然这项研究并没有说明钱可以买到幸福，但它确实揭示了一个缺乏金钱和不快乐之间的联系。低收入群体或失业者发现不太幸福的人群。这项研究还表明，在整体上，我们越老，我们越不高兴。在全球范围内，青少年是最幸福的人。与幸福水平最低年龄为50-59。只有百分之16的人在50岁说他们很快乐。使我们幸福的因素包括良好的健康，金融安全和幸福的婚姻。诸如汽车、衣服和小玩意儿等物质的舒适度相对较低。Keys: B D A A Cl Lets TalkWhen

22、 I first met my parents, I was really shy, and I was, and I was in my foster home and I ran upstairs, shy, and I was in my bedroom crying, and my mum came up and said, Oh William, are you OK? and I ignored my mum, cause I didnt know her and I was scared. So, then my foster mum came up and I came dow

23、n and we had some fun time. It was nice when I first arrived. I thought, Oh goody, two sisters, I can play with them. But now its just, Oh no, not them again! I argue with one of my sisters about her rabbits, cause she doesnt let me touch them. Well she does, but.When I have a bit of a bad time with

24、 my sister, I go and speak with my mum and my dad. I feel most comfortable speaking to my dad about all my worries and stuff. I wish I had a brother in this family, but then its just nice (being.) having two sisters, but Id rather have a brother anyway. I mix with different people. Im mostly friends

25、 with adults, cause I normally see adults more than children for some reason, I dont know why. It was scary going from my primary school to secondary school, but then thats just me growing up, and Ive got to take the chances and take, just take what Ive learned already and just move on and learn dif

26、ferent things.翻译：当我第一次见到我的父母，我真的很害羞，我是，我在家里和我跑上楼，害羞，我在我的卧室哭了，我的妈妈走了，说：“噢，威廉，你还好吗？”我忽略了我的妈妈，因为我不认识她，我也很害怕。于是，我的养妈妈就上来了，我下来了，我们玩得很开心。当我第一次到达时，这很好。我想，“好哇，两个姐姐，我可以和他们一起玩，但现在它只是，“哦不，不是他们！”我和我的一个姐妹和我的一个姐妹吵架，因为她不让我碰他们。她有，但当我和我妹妹有点不好的时候，我和我的妈妈和爸爸一起去说。对我的父亲来说，我感到最舒服的是我所有的烦恼和东西。我希望我有一个兄弟在这个家庭，但后来它只是好（是）有姐妹，但我

27、宁愿有一个兄弟无论如何。我和不同的人混在一起。我大部分是成年人的朋友，因为我通常看到成年人比儿童更多的原因，我不知道为什么。从我的小学到中学，这是可怕的，但那只是我的成长，我必须采取的机会和采取的，只是采取什么我已经学会了，只是继续和学习不同的东西。Keys: (1) shy (2) crying (3)scared (4) came down (5) fun (6) nice (7) two sisters (8) argue (9) touch (10) bad time (11) speak (12) comfortable (13) brother (14) adults (15) c

28、hildren (16) secondary (17) growingup (18) learnl Further Listening and SpeakingTask 1: Big John is coming!A bar owner in the Old West just hired a timid bartender. The owner of the establishment was giving his new employee some instructions on running the place. He told the timid man, If you ever h

29、ear that Big John is coming to town, drop everything and run for the hills! Hes the biggest, nastiest outlaw whos ever lived!A few weeks passed uneventfully. But one afternoon, a local cowhand came running through town yelling, Big John is coming to town! Run for your lives!When the bartender left t

30、he bar to start running, he was knocked to the ground by several townspeople rushing out of town. As he was picking himself up, he saw a large man, almost seven feet tall. He was muscular, and was growling as he approached the bar.He stepped up to the door, ordered the poor bartender inside, and dem

31、anded, I want a beer NOW!And with one strike of his heavy fist, he split the bar in half. The bartender nervously handed the big man a beer, hands shaking. He took the beer, bit the top of the bottle off, and downed the beer in one gulp.As the terrified bartender hid behind the bar, the big man got

32、up to leave. Do you want another beer? the bartender asked in a trembling voice.Dang it, I dont have time! the big man yelled. I got to get out of town! Didnt you hear Big John is coming? 翻译：一个酒吧老板在老西只雇了一个胆小的酒吧招待。这个机构的老板给了他的新员工一些关于正在运行的地方的指令。他对那个胆小的人说：“如果你听说那个大的人要来城里，把一切都放下，然后跑去给你跑去！他是最大的，臭名昭著的逃犯的活！”几星期过去后已无大碍。但有一天下午，当地一个牧童跑着穿过小镇大叫，“大个子约翰进城！为你的生命奔跑吧！”当