高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习 阅读理解 第Ⅱ题 专题二 主旨要义作者的意图产观点和态度类题目.docx

高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习 阅读理解 第Ⅱ题 专题二 主旨要义作者的意图产观点和态度类题目.docx

《高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习 阅读理解 第Ⅱ题 专题二 主旨要义作者的意图产观点和态度类题目.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习 阅读理解 第Ⅱ题 专题二 主旨要义作者的意图产观点和态度类题目.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习阅读理解第Ⅱ题专题二主旨要义作者的意图产观点和态度类题目

专题二　主旨、要义、作者的意图、观点和态度类题目

[命题特点]

针对文章的主要内容、中心思想、段落大意以及文章的标题进行设问。

（1）设题关键词：

①generalidea/mainidea/mainlytells...

②mainmeaning/attitudetowards...

③intention/intendto.../tendto.../haveatendency...

（2）设题切入点：

从文章中的名词、动词、形容词、副词可推断作者的意图与态度。

态度、观点、赞同的关键词：

approval/approve/beinfavourof，argue，believe，suppose，think，beconvincedthat...

[考查重点]

（1）对文章的归纳总结能力。

（2）对标题关键词的提炼能力。

[方法技巧]

（1）利用信息词（如allinall，inaword，there－fore，Itshows...等）确定主题句、总结句的位置。

（2）对于主题隐含的段落，先弄清问题的意思，然后快速通读全文，逐项排除，确定主旨。

（3）记叙文：

“何人何时何地何法干何事”。

（4）议论文：

多在首段或尾段。

（5）夹叙夹议：

多在尾段。

Passage1

Over70percentofthe“doublesingle－childcouples”inChinaneedhelpfromtheirparentsintakingcareoftheirownkids,accordingtoarecentsurvey.

WomenofChinamagazineandaconsultingcompanycarriedoutasurveyrecentlyonyoungcouplesofthe“single－child”generation,theMorningPostreports.Thecouplessurveyedwerearound29andhavebeenmarriedforthreeyearsonaverage,withuniversityeducationandmonthlyincomeof4，000yuan（$531）.Amongthem,43.5percenthavekids.

Resultsshowthat71.9percentoftheyoungcoupleshavehelpfromtheirparentsintakingcareoftheirkids.

Grownupasthe“single－child”，theonlychildinafamilysincethefamilyplanningpolicywhichwasadoptedin1979,thisgenerationdependsmuchontheirparents.

Theparentsofthe“single－child”generationfocusedmoreontheirchildren'sphysicalwell－beingratherthantheirattitudesandvalues,accordingtosomepsychologists.

Theresearchalsofoundthatthe“doublesingle－childcouples”followarathertraditionalvaluesystem.

Surveyshowsthat27.5percentofthemgotmarriedafterdatingforonetotwoyears,25.2percenttwotofiveyears,and20percentdidn'ttietheknotuntildatingforfiveyears.Also,30percentofthecoupleswereschoolmates,while43.8percentwereintroducedbysomeone.

Sincetheirmarriageisbasedonenduringrelationships,65.2percentofthehusbandsand62.9percentofthewivesthinkthatcompromise（妥协）andtolerance（宽容）arenecessaryintheirmarriage.Meanwhile,21.7percentofthehusbandsand37.1percentofthewivessupporttheideathathappinessisthekeystandardforamarriage.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了让父母照顾孩子的社会现象。

1．Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“______”．

A．MumandDad,takecareofmykidplease

B．Doublesingle－childcouples

C．Theproblemofthesinglechild

D．ArecentsurveybyWomenofChina

解析：

文章首段就点明了文章的论点——很多双独生子女夫妇让父母为他们照顾孩子。

下文就围绕这一论点展开具体论述。

答案：

A

2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTsupportedbythepassage?

A．Themajorityofthe“doublesingle－childcouples”inChinadependmuchontheirparents.

B．Theparentsofthe“single－child”generationcaredmoreabouttheirstudyandeducation.

C．One－fifthofthecouplessurveyeddidn'tgetmarrieduntildatingforfiveyears.

D．Allthecouplessurveyedhaveuniversityeducationand30percentofthemwereschoolmates.

解析：

从文章第五段可知这些独生子女的父母更多地关心他们的身体健康，而不是他们的态度和价值观，这里的态度和价值观当然包括他们的学习观和教育观，故B项表述错误，符合题意。

其他选项文中均有表述。

答案：

B

3．Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsabout“doublesingle－childcouples”isTRUE?

A．Theyaresinglechildrenineitherfamilyandtheyareindependentontheirparents.

B．Theyaresinglechildrenineitherfamilyandtheyaredependentontheirparents.

C．Theyhaveatleasttwochildrenandcanaffordtosupportthemselves.

D．They,whowereintroducedbysomeone,followarathertraditionalvaluesystem.

解析：

文章第四段提到他们都是独生子女，并且很依赖他们的父母。

答案：

B

4．Thetraditionalvaluesystemmentionedinthepassagereferstoonethat________．

A．parentsareconcernedabouttheirchildren'sphysicallifeaswellasthespirituallife

B．mostcoupleswereintroducedbysomeoneandmadedatingforalongtime

C．oncebegun,doublesingle－childcouples'marriagewilllastforever

D．thecouplesthinkthatcompromiseandtolerancearenecessaryintheirmarriage

解析：

由文章最后一段可知，传统价值观念包括：

夫妇双方都要有一定的妥协和容忍。

由第五段可以排除A项；由第七段可以排除B项；C项文中没有提到。

答案：

D

5．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________isnecessaryinamarriage.

A．wealth　　　　　　B．health

C．understandingD．education

解析：

由最后一段“...65.2percentofthehusbandsand62.9percentofthewivesthinkthatcompromise（妥协）andtolerance（宽容）arenecessaryintheirmarriage.”中的compromise和tolerance可知C项为正确答案。

A、B、D三项文中也有涉及，但都不是最准确的。

答案：

C

Passage2

MillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisney'sentertainmentparksinCalifornia,FloridaandJapaneachyear.Whatmakestheseplacesanalmostuniversalattraction?

WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks?

Well,onereasonisthewaythey'retreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir“guests”，astheyprefertocallthem,andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.

Allnewemployees,fromvicepresidentstopart－timeworkers,begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“Traditions1”.Here,theylearnaboutthecompany'shistory,howitismanagedandwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownhoweachdepartmentrelatestothewhole.Allemployeesareshownhowtheirpartisimportantinmakingtheparkasuccess.

Afterpassing“Traditions1”，theemployeesgoontomorespecializedtrainingfortheirspecificjobs.Nodetailismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfoureight－hourdaysoftraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimple,ordinaryjob,hereplied,“Whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare,whentheparadestartsorwhatbustotakebacktothecampgrounds？

...Weneedtoknowtheanswersorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty.”

EvenDisney'smanagersgetinvolvedinthedailymanagementofthepark.Everyyear,themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek,thebossessellhotdogsoricecream,taketicketsordrivethemonorail（单轨车）,andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheentertainmentparkcomealive.Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethecompany'sgoalsmoreclearly.

AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyProductionsfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.Asonelong－timebusinessobserveroncesaid,“HowDisneytreatspeople,communicateswiththem,andrewardsthem,isinmyviewtheveryreasonforhisfiftyyearsofsuccess...Ihavewatched,verycarefullyandwithgreatrespectandadmiration,thetheoryandpracticeofsellingsatisfactionandservingmillionsofpeopleonadailybasis,successfully.ItiswhatDisneydoesbest.”

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了迪斯尼公司通过严格的训练管理和优质的服务吸引了来自世界各地的人们。

1．ThefirstdaytheycometoDisneyparks,allnewemployees________．

A．beginastickettakers

B．mustlearnseveraljobs

C．beginbyreceivingon－the－jobtraining

D．havealreadyattendedDisneyUniversity

解析：

从第二段“Allnewemployees,fromvicepresidentstopart－timeworkers,begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking‘Traditions1’．”和后面所讲述的训练情况可知，每一个新职员必须进行工作培训。

答案：

C

2．ThemaingoaloftheDisneyemployeesisto______．

A．learnallpartsofthebusiness

B．keeptheirimportantguestshappy

C．beabletoanswerallkindsofquestions

D．seethattheirguestsenjoythemselves

解析：

根据文中第三段最后一句话“Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty.”可知，迪斯尼乐园员工的目的是为了让客人过得高兴。

答案：

D

3．Eachyear,managerswearspecialserviceclothesandworkintheparkto________．

A．gainabetterviewofthecompany'sobjectives

B．remindthemselvesoftheirbeginningsatDisney

C．setagoodexampleforemployees

D．replaceemployeesonholiday

解析：

根据第四段“Everyyear,themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.”和这一段的最后一句话“Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethecompany'sgoalsmoreclearly.”可知，经理们每年穿上特殊的工作服的目的是为了更好地认清迪斯尼乐园的创办目标。

答案：

A

4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．ParadesareregularlyheldinDisney'sentertainmentparks.

B．Disneyattractspeoplealmostfromallovertheworld.

C．TouristslearnthehistoryofDisneyinitsentertainmentparks.

D．Disney'smanagersareabletodoalmostallkindsofworkintheDisneyparks.

解析：

通读全文可知，选项C是错误的，因为游客到迪斯尼的目的不是为了学习它的历史，而是进行娱乐活动。

答案：

C

5．Thispassageismainlyabout________．

A．howDisneyemployeesaretrained

B．thehistoryandtraditionsoftheDisneyenterprises

C．theimportanceDisneyplacesonservingpeoplewell

D．whyDisneyenterprisesmakealotofmoney

解析：

整篇文章主要介绍了迪斯尼公司通过严格的训练管理和优质的服务吸引了来自世界各地的人们。

答案：

C

Passage3

BicycleSafety

Operation　Alwaysrideyourbikeinasafe,controlledmanneroncampus（校园）.Obeyrulesandregulations.Watchoutforwalkersandotherbicyclists,andalwaysuseyourlightsindarkconditions.

TheftPrevention　Alwayssecurelylockyourbicycletoabicyclerack—evenifyouareonlyawayforaminute.RegisteryourbikewiththeUniversityDepartmentofPublicSafety.It'sfast,easy,andfree.Registrationpermanentlyrecordsyourserialnumber,whichisusefulinthepossiblerecoveryofthebikestolen.

Equipment

Brakes　Makesurethattheyareingoodworkingorderandadjustedproperly.

Helmet　Makesureyourhelmetmeetscurrentsafetystandardsandfitsproperly.

Lights　Alwayshaveafrontheadlight—visibleatleast500feetinfrontofthebike.Ataillightisagoodidea.

RulesoftheRoad

RidingonCampus　Asabicyclerider,youhavearesponsibilitytorideonlyonstreetsandpostedbicyclepaths.Ridingonsidewalksorotherwalkwayscanleadtoafine.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,unlessotherwiseposted.Alwaysgivetherightofwaytowalkers.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,youarerequiredtoofferappropriateaid,calltheDepartmentofPublicSaf