推荐学习高三英语二轮复习 仿真模拟练3.docx
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推荐学习高三英语二轮复习仿真模拟练3
仿真模拟练(三)
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
Hello.I’mJanfromMrs.Lake’sclass.Myclasswantstoworktogethertohelpthepublic.Wethinkwehavefoundagreatwaytodothis.Lastmonthwedidaclassprojectonthehighwaysnearourtown.WelearnedabouttheAdoptaHighwayProgram.Thisprogrambringspeopletogethertopickuplitteralongtheroads.Wethinkitisagreatideaforallstudentsinourschooltojointheprogramandadoptahighway.
Adoptingahighwayisnotlikeadoptingapet.Whenahighwayisadopted,onlypartofthehighwayiscaredforbyagroupofpeople.Thegroupagreestoworkeveryweektokeepitspartofthehighwayclean.Eachgroupgetsitsownsignthathasthenameofthegroupprintedonit.Thesignisputupatthesideoftheroad.Thissignletsdriversknowwhoiskeepingthatareaoftheroadclean.
TheAdoptaHighwayProgramisagreatwayforpeopletohelptheirenvironmentlooknicer.Also,thegovernmentdoesnothavetosendoutmanyroadworkers.Thissavesmoney.Finally,peoplemaytryhardertokeeproadscleaniftheyseepeople,especiallyteenagerslikeus,cleaningthemup.
Weneedhelperstocareforouradoptedhighway.Ifyouwanttofeelgreatandkeepourroadsclean,pleasecomewithyourparentstothemeetingnextweek.WewillmeetinMrs.Lake’sroomonWednesdayat6:
00P.M.Atthemeeting,wewilltalkaboutwhichroadsarethedirtiestasaresultofpeople’sunkindacts.Thenwe’lltrytopickanareatoadoptandcleanup.
Ilookforwardtoseeingyouatthemeeting.Remembertokeepourroadsclean!
21.WhatistheAdoptaHighwayProgramabout?
A.Givingnamestothehighways.
B.Drawingpicturesofhighways.
C.Pickinguplitteralongtheroads.
D.Puttingupsignsneartheroads.
22.Whatshouldthestudentsdofirstiftheywanttojointheprogram?
A.Pickaspottocarefor.
B.CallMrs.Lakenextweek.
C.Writealettertotheirparents.
D.GotothemeetingonWednesday.
23.Whatisthepurposeofthisspeech?
A.Toencouragestudentstojointheprogram.
B.Tointroducethetrafficsystem.
C.Toshowdrivershowtodrivesafely.
D.Totellastoryaboutadoptingapet.
24.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AdoptaPet
B.AdoptaHighway
C.WaystoProtecttheEnvironment
D.VolunteersonRoads
【语篇解读】 本文为应用文。
题材为环境保护。
本文作者倡议人们组织起来,负责他们城镇附近的一段公路的环境卫生。
21.解析:
选C。
事实细节题。
根据第一段中的Thisprogrambringspeopletogethertopickuplitteralongtheroads.可知答案为C项。
22.解析:
选D。
事实细节题。
根据文章第四段第二、三句可知,如果想加入这个行列可在周三参加会议,故答案为D项。
23.解析:
选A。
推理判断题。
第一段作者提出了“AdoptaHighwayProgram”这项活动,第二段介绍了参加这项活动的要求,第三段介绍了这项活动的意义,第四段通知有意加入者参加周三的会议。
综合整篇文章可知,此项倡议的目的是鼓励人们参加这项活动,故答案为A项。
24.解析:
选B。
主旨大意题。
文章是围绕“AdoptaHighwayProgram”展开的,故答案为B项。
B
TheInternetisfullofheadlinesthatgrabyourattentionwithbuzzwords(流行术语).Butoftenwhenweclickthrough,wefindthecontenthardlydeliversanditwastesourtime.Weclosethepage,feelingwe’vebeencheated.Thesetypesofheadlinesarecalled“clickbait”.
AheadlineonBusinessInsiderreads:
“Thisphrasewillmakeyouseemmorepolite”.First,whenyouclickthrough,youfindanotherheadline:
“Fourwordstoseemmorepolite”.Then,onreadingthearticle,youfindit’sactuallyanessayaboutsympathy.Andwhatarethefourwords?
They’re“Wow,thatsoundshard”.Onsomevideowebsites,youmightencounterheadlinessuchas“Here’swhathappenswhensixpuppiesvisitedacampus”.Itturnsoutthatit’sjustsomeuneventfuldogfootage(连续镜头).
Nowadays,withthepopularityofsocialmedia,manynewsoutletstweet(推送)clickbaitlinkstotheirstories.Thesetweetstakeadvantageofthecuriositygaporattempttodrawthereaderintoastoryusingaquestionintheheadline.Theseclickbaitheadlinesaresoannoyingthatsomeoneisattemptingtosavepeople’stimebyexposingnewsoutletclickbaitthroughsocialmedia.TheTwitteraccount@SavedYouAClick,runbyJakeBeckman,isonesuchexample.
Beckman’smethodistograbtweetslinkingtoastoryandretweetthemwithaclicksavingcomment.Forexample,CNETtweeted“SoiOS8appearstobejailbreakablebut...”,withalinktoitscoverageofApple’sproductannouncements.Beckmanretweeteditwiththiscommentattached:
“...ithasn’tbeenjailbrokenyet.”
Sincefoundingtheaccount,Beckman’sTwitterexperimenthasbroughthimmorethan131,000followers.Beckmansaid,“@SavedYouAClickisjustmywayoftryingtohelptheInternetbelessterrible.”Askedabouthisgoal,hesaid,“I’dlovetoseepublishersthinkabouttheexperienceoftheirreadersfirst.Ithinkthere’sanenormousopportunityforpublisherstoprovidereaderswithinformativeupdatesthatincludelinkssoyoucanclickthroughandreadmore.”
25.ThearticleonBusinessInsiderturnsouttobe________.
A.usefulsuggestionsonpoliteness
B.anessayaboutanothertopic
C.anarticlehardtounderstand
D.alinktoavideowebsite
26.Whyarereadersoftencheatedbytrickyheadlines?
A.Socialmediahasbecomemorepopular.
B.Readershavequestionstobesolved.
C.Suchheadlinesarefairlyattractive.
D.There’realwaysstoriesbehindthem.
27.BeckmanattachedhiscommenttoCNET’stweetto________.
A.criticizeCNET
B.savereaders’time
C.advertiseApple’snewproduct
D.tellreaderssomethingaboutiOS8
28.Inthelastparagraph,Beckmanappealsthat________.
A.publishersshouldbemoreresponsibleforthelink
B.readersthinkabouttheirneedsbeforereading
C.publishersprovidemoreinformationforreaders
D.peopleworktogethertomaketheInternetlessterrible
【语篇解读】 当今网络上充满了吸引人注意力的标题,但是往往存在“陷阱”,这对读者是一个欺骗,JakeBeckman呼吁出版商应该对读者负责。
25.解析:
选B。
根据第二段的第三句“Then,onreadingthearticle,youfindit’sactuallyanessayaboutsympathy”可知,当你读文章时,你会发现它实际上是一篇关于同情心的短文,因此选择B。
26.解析:
选C。
根据文章第一段的前两句“TheInternetisfullofheadlinesthatgrabyourattentionwithbuzzwords(流行术语).Butoftenwhenweclickthrough,wefindthecontenthardlydeliversanditwastesourtime”可知,因特网上充满了吸引人们注意力的流行术语。
由此可推知C项正确。
27.解析:
选B。
根据文章第三段的第三句“Theseclickbaitheadlinesaresoannoyingthatsomeoneisattemptingtosavepeople’stimebyexposingnewsoutletclickbaitthroughsocialmedia”和第四段的第一句“Beckman’s...withaclicksavingcomment”可知,B项正确。
28.解析:
选A。
根据文章最后一段的“I’dlovetoseepublishersthinkabouttheexperienceoftheirreadersfirst”可知,出版商应该对链接更加负责,因此选择A。
C
IntheUS,thepotatoisoneofthemostwidelyconsumedcrops.FrenchfriesarecommonlyfoundintypicalAmericanfastfoodburgerjointsandcafeterias.FrenchfrieswereintroducedtotheUSwhenThomasJeffersonservedthemintheWhiteHouseduringhispresidencyfrom1801to1809.Potatochipsarepopularwithconsumersaswell.
Thehumblepotatoismorethanjustakindoffood.Inmanywaysit’spartofAmericanpopculture.Let’stakealookatsomepopculturepotatoes.
MashedPotatodance
TheMashedPotatodanceisacrazethatbeganin1962.Thenameofthedancecamefromthesongitaccompanies,MashedPotatoTime,performedbyAmericanR&BsingerDeeDeeSharp.ThemovevaguelyresemblesthatoftheTwistdancestyle,bySharp’sfellow,Philadelphian,ChubbyChecker.
HotPotato
HotPotatoisanactionpuzzlevideogamereleasedin2001.Inthegametheplayermustdriveabusandcleartheroadofalienpotatobeings.Thepotatobeingsareeitherredorblue;whentwosamecolorpotatoestoucheachother,theydisappear.Overtheyears,HotPotatohasreceivedmostlypositivereceptionfromcritics.
Mr.PotatoHead
Mr.PotatoHeadisanAmericantoyinventedbyGeorgeLernerin1949.Thetoyconsistsofaplasticpotatomodelandavarietyofplasticpartslikehands,feet,earsandmouths.In1952,Mr.PotatoHeadbecamethefirsttoyadvertisedontelevision.Thiscommercialrevolutionizedmarketingandcausedaboomthatsolidifiedthistoy’splaceinAmericanpopculture.
29.WhichisthenewesttoAmericanpopculture?
A.Frenchfries. B.MashedPotatodance.
C.HotPotato.D.Mr.PotatoHead.
30.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.FrenchfrieswerepopularintheUSwhenfirstservedintheWhiteHouse.
B.MashedPotatoTimecamefromMashedPotatodance.
C.PlayerscanplayHotPotatoontheirphone.
D.Mr.PotatoHeadcanbetakenapart.
31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.EnjoyAmericanFastFood
B.HaveFunwithPotatoes
C.DifferentUsesofPotatoes
D.AmericanFoodCulture
【语篇解读】 在美国,土豆是畅销的作物之一。
本文主要介绍了三种关于土豆的流行文化。
29.解析:
选C。
根据这几个时间1801年、1962年、2001年和1949年可知,应选择C。
30.解析:
选D。
根据文章最后一段中的“Thetoyconsistsofaplasticpotatomodelandavarietyofplasticpartslikehands,feet,earsandmouths”可推知,Mr.PotatoHead可以被拆分,因此应选择D。
31.解析:
选B。
根据全文内容可知,文章主要讲了土豆不再只是食物,它有很深刻的文化韵味,产生了很多有趣的流行文化,因此应选择B。
D
Arecentstudy,whileshowingagenerallypositiveattitudetowardscience,alsosuggestsawidespreadworrythatitmaybe“runningoutofcontrol”.Thisideaisdangerous.
Sciencecanbeaforceforevilaswellasforgood.Itsapplicationscanbechanneledeitherway,dependingonourdecisions.Thedecisionswemake,personallyorcollectively,willdeterminetheoutcomesofscience.Buthereisarealdanger.Scienceisadvancingsofastandissostronglyinfluencedbybusinessesthatwearelikelytobelievewhateverdecisionswecometowillmakelittledifference.And,ratherthanfightingforthebestpossiblepolicies,wemaystepbackanddonothing.
Somepeoplegoevenfurther.Theysaythatdespitethemoralandlegalobjections,whateverisscientificallypossiblewillbedone—somewhere,sometime.Theybelievethatsciencewillgetoutofcontrolintheend.Thisbeliefisdangeroustoo,becauseitfuelsasenseofhopelessnessanddiscouragesthemfrommakingeffortstobuildasaferworld.
Inourinterconnectedworld,thelackofagreementinandoutoftheworldofsciencecanleadtothefailuretocontroltheuseofscience.Withoutacommonunderstanding,thechallengesof“controlling”scienceinthiscentur