高三英语高考复习专题突破Word文档下载推荐.docx
《高三英语高考复习专题突破Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三英语高考复习专题突破Word文档下载推荐.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
asamatteroffact,asarule,beinapositionto,amatterofcourse,allofasudden,beataloss,haveachance,haveagoodtime,haveahandin,haveasay,haveatry,keepaneyeon,onalargescale,withafirmhand,takeafancyto,beinahurry,takeawalk,takeaninterestin，etc.
（4）用于某些抽象名词前，表示"
一种、一类、一份、一阵、一场等等"
Whatapity!
一个多么大的遗憾啊!
Heisasuccess．他是一个成功的人。
2．定冠词的用法
（1）用于再次提到的特指的、双方都知道的人或物名词之前。
Theredbookinthedeskismine．
（2）用于世上独一无二的事物前
thesun，themoon，theearth，thesky
（3）用在序数词、最高级、特定比较级前thefirst。
thetallest，thebetterofthetwo
（4）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前theGreatWall，theUnitedStates
①某些国名前:
thePeople’sRepublicofChina,theUnitedStates,theNetherlands,thePhilippines,theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland
②报纸名称前:
TheWashingtonPost《华盛顿邮报》,TheNewYorkTimes《纽约时报》,TheTimes《泰晤士报》,TheObserver《观察家报》,TheDailyMail《每日邮报》
（5）用在国家、党政机关、江河湖海、山、岛前theParty，theChangjiangRiver
（6）用在姓氏复数、乐器前theSmiths，playthepiano
（7）用在单数名词、名词化形容词前、固定用法中及习惯用定冠词
Thehorseisausefulanimal．thewounded（受伤的人），bytheway,onthewhole,intheend,onthewayto,tellthetruth,ontheright/left,inthepossessionof,beinthehabitofdoingsth.,onthespot,thedaybeforeyesterday,inthedistance,inthecaseof,forthetimebeing,atthehandsof,inthefrontof,beinthedark,atthebackof,totheextentof等.
3．零冠词{不用冠词}的用法
（1）星期、月份、季节、饮食、球棋类、节假日前:
如：
Sunday，havelunch，Teachers’Day,NewYear’sDay新年,LunarNewYear’sDay春节,NationalDay国庆节,MayDay五一节,Carnival狂欢节,Easter复活节,Christmas圣诞节,Halloween万圣节,AprilFools’Day愚人节
（2）复数名词表示一类人或事物时
ChildrenlikepIayinggames．
（3）物质名词、抽象名词及某些专有名词前。
Knowledgebeginswithpractice．China，Beijing，love
（4）人名、呼语、唯一头衔、标题前
Mary，UncleWang，LetterFromChina
（5）固定词组及习惯用零冠词的表达
atnoon/night/dawn/midnight,intown,infrontof,atbottom,inorder,inpeace,athand,athome,atlast,atpresent,atstake,atwar,bywayof,dayandnight,withoutresult,ontopof,introuble,insight,frombeginningtoend,inadvance,inhaste,indanger,incase（of）,inpossessionof,infashion,infact,takepartin,takeplace，bybus，inuse，etc．
高考链接2005年高考会怎么考。
4．冠词的一些特殊用法及综合用法
（1）月份、星期、学科、季节、三餐等名词前一般的不加冠词，但表特指时应加the。
thespringof1992,aTuesdayinOctober
（2）"
by+交通工具"
表示一种交通手段，不加冠词，但表示具体的交通工具时，要加冠词。
Hegoestoschoolbybike／onabike．
（3）turn后面的名词不用冠词：
turnteacher．
（4）下列词组中有无冠词，含义天壤之别：
①attable吃饭atthetable在桌边
②atsea在海上；
茫然atthesea在海边
③inchargeof管理inthechargeof被管
④outofquestion无疑，的确outofthequestion有问题，不可能
⑤gotoschool上学gototheschool到那所学校去
命题预测：
2005年的高考动向是
1．考查冠词的基本用法 2．测试冠词在习语及固定搭配中的用法
3．考查关于冠词的特殊用法 4．结合其他知识考查冠词
5.测试冠词与形容词比较级或最高级搭配的用法
名题导悟近年来高考是怎样考的
[考题1][例1]（05北京春季高考卷--25）
________recentreportstatedthatthenumberofSpanishspeakersintheU.S.wouldbehigherthanthenumberofEnglishspeakersby________year2090. A.A;
the B.A;
不填 C.The;
不填 D.The;
a
导悟：
A第一空泛指，这只是其中的一份。
第二空特指。
[例2]（NMET2004全国卷（I）--24）
Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto____hotel;
Icanfindyou___bedinmyflat.
A.the;
a B.the;
/ C.a;
the D.a;
/
A第一空的the表类别，第二空的a表示泛指或数量"
一"
。
[例3]（04北京高考卷--32）
____on-goingdivisionbetweenEnglish-speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansis____majorconcernofthecountry.
A.The;
/ B.The;
a C.An;
the D.An;
B第一空表特指意义，第二空表示数量"
，因为人们关心的问题很多，这只是其中之一。
[例4]（上海高考题）Iearn10dollars____houras_____supermarketcashieronSaturdays. A.a；
an B．the：
a C．an；
a D．an；
the
[例5]（NMET）2002年高考题）
Jumpingoutof______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperience．A./；
the B./；
an C.an；
an D.the；
导悟：
以元音音标开头的单数可数名词或作定语用的形容词前虧应用不定冠词an来修饰，如上题中的hour、airplane及exciting；
表示"
一类"
时，要用不定冠词，如题1中的cashier（收银员）；
作"
经历"
experience是个可数名词，前面可用不定冠词[答案]4.C5.C
[考题2][例1]（NMET京内皖2000年春季高考题）
Summerin_____southofFrancearefor______mostpartdryandsunny.A./；
aB.the;
/C./;
/D.the;
十年高考真题再现（冠词）
1.-John,thereis_____Mr.Wilsononthephoneforyou.--I’min____bath.[04NMET-IV--35] A.a;
the B.the;
a C.a;
/ D.the;
2.Whenheleft_____college,hegotajobas_____reporterinanewspaperoffice.[04天津卷--24] A./;
a B./;
the C.a;
the D.the;
the
3.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis____partthatitplayedin____IndustrialRevolution.[04重庆卷--32]
A./;
/ B.the;
/ C.the;
the D.a;
the
4.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade_____discoverywhichcompletelychanged____man’sunderstandingofcolour. A.a;
/ B.a;
the C./;
the D.the;
a[04广东卷--28]
5.Tomowns______largercollectionof_____booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.[04江苏--27] A.the;
the D./;
6.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave___betterunderstandingof____life.[[04辽宁卷--31]A.a;
the B.the;
a C./;
/
7.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don’tgoto____hotel;
Icanfindyou____bedinmyflat.[NMET2004-I--24]
/ C.a;
/
8._____ongoingdivisionbetweenEnglish-speakingCanadiansandFrench-speakingCanadiansis____majorconcernofthecountry.
/ B.The;
/ C.An;
the D.An;
/[2004北京--32]
9.TheWilsonslivein_____A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis_____17thcenturycottage.[2004浙江--22]
/ B.an;
the D.an;
a
10.Itis_____worldofwonders,_____worldwhereanythingcanhappen.
A.a;
the B.a;
a C.the;
a D./;
/[2004福建--23]
11.Therewas_____time_____Ihatedtogotoschool.[2004湖北--23]
that B.a;
when C.the;
that D.the;
when
12.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying_____word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak____silence.[2004湖南--26]
a B.a;
13.On_____newstodaytherewere_____reportsofheavysnowinthatarea[04北京春招] A.the;
/ C./;
/ D./;
the
14.Asarule,domesticservantsdoingoddjobsarepaid_____.[04上海春招--28]
A.bythehour B.byhour C.byanhour D.byhours
15.Thesignreads"
Incaseof_____fire,breaktheglassandpush____redbutton"
.
the C.the;
the D.an;
the[NMET2003--26]
16.Iearn10dollars_____houras_____supermarketcashieronSaturday.
an B.the;
a C.an;
a D.an;
the[03上海--25]
17.There’s_____dictionaryon_____deskbyyourside.[NMET2003北京春招--24] A.a;
the B.a;
a Cthe;
a D.the;
18.Anaccidenthappenedat_____crossroadsafewmetresawayfrom_____bank.
/[03上海春招--23]
19.Jumpingoutof____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite____excitingexperience. A./;
the B./;
an C.an;
an D.the;
the[NMET02--26]
20.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain____goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.A./ B.the C.a D.one[02上海--21]
21.Idon’tliketalkingon_____telephone;
Ipreferwriting____letters.[NMET02北京春招--26] A.a;
22.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave____thirdonebecause_____secondoneisrathertoosmall.[02上海春招--22]
a B.the;
a
23.Thewarmthof____________sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof___________woolused.[NMET2001-29]
A．The;
the B．the;
/ C．/;
the D．/;
24.Abullethitthesoldierandhewaswoundedin____leg.[2001上海--21]
A.a B.one C.the D.his
25.Mr.Smith,there’samanat_____frontdoorwhosayshehas_____newsforyouofgreatimportance.[NMET01北京春招--22]
the C./;
/ D./;
26.Hisdaughterisalwaysshyin____andsheneverdarestomakeaspeechto____.{01上海春招--22}
A.thepublic;
thepublic B.public;
thepublic
C.thepublic;
public D.public;
public
27.见精典名题导解例2。
28.Summersin____southofFrancearefor____mostpartdryandsunny.
[NMET2000北京春招--8]
/ C./;
/ D.the;
29.见精典名题导解例3。
30.-Haveyouseen___pen?
Ileftitherethismorning.[NMET1997--7]
--Isit_____blackone?
IthinkIsawitsomewhere.
a D.the;
31.Manypeopleagreethat____knowledgeofEnglishisamustin____internationaltradetoday.{NMET1996--13}
an C.the;
32.-I’dlike____informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.
--Well,youcouldhave____wordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful.[NMET1995--32] A.some;
a B.an;
some C.some;
some D.an;
Unit-1答案：
1-5:
AACAB6-10:
DABDB11-15:
BBBAB16-20:
CAACC21-25:
BCBCA
26-30:
BBDCC21-32:
AA
05高考预测练习2005年高考题就在里面
1.Thebusistoofull.Wecanhardlymakeforpersons.
A.aroom;
threemore B.rooms;
morethree
C.room;
threemore D.theroom;
anotherthree
2.Whathesentout
A.animportantinformation B.importantinformation
C.animportantinformation D.animportantpieceinformation
3.
升级会员 