中考复习专题任务型阅读知识点大全.docx
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中考复习专题任务型阅读知识点大全
中考复习专题任务型阅读知识点(大全)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.阅读下面短文,请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并回答问题。
C
Onceuponatime,therewasakingwhohadgonetovisitneighboringkingdoms.Hewasgiftedapairofbabyparrotsbythekingofthelastkingdomwherehewasvisiting.Theywerethemostbeautifulbirdsthathehadeverseen.so,afterreturningtohiskingdom,hecalledforabirdtrainerandaskedhimtotrainparrots.
Thekingalsosetupaplaceinthepalacegardenfortheparrots.Heoftenlookedatthemfromhispalacewindow.Astimepassed,onedaythetrainercametothepalaceandtoldthekingthatthoughoneoftheparrotswasflyinghighinthesky,theotheronewasnotmovingfromitsbranchsincethedayithadarrived.
Whenhearingthis,thekingsummonedthebesttrainerfromallhislandandthenearbykingdoms.Theycamequicklyandtriedtheirbest,butnoneofthemcouldmaketheparrotfly!
Heevenaskedhiscourtierstotrytofindagoodwaytomaketheparrotflybuttheyallfailed.Theparrotwasnotmovingfromhisbranchatall.Finally,aftertryingeverything,thekingthoughttohimself:
"PerhapsIneedsomeonewhomaybemorefamiliarwithnaturalhabitat."Heaskedhiscourtiertogetafarmerfromthecountrysideandtakehimtotheparrottoseeifhecouldunderstandtheproblemwiththeparrot.
Thenextmorning,thekingwassurprisedtoseetheparrotflyinghighabovethepalacegardens.Heaskedhisservanttocallthatfarmertomeethim.Theservantquicklywentandfoundthefarmer.Thefarmercameandstoodbeforetheking.Thekingaskedhim,"Howdidyoumaketheparrotfly?
"Withhishandsfoldedwithrespect,thefarmersaidtotheking,"Itwasveryeasy.Ijustcutthebranchwherethebirdwassitting."
(1)Whydidthekingliketheparrotssomuch?
A. Becausetheycouldtalktohim.
B. Becausehehadneverseensuchbeautifulbirds.
C. Becausetheycouldflyhighandsing.
D. Becausetheywerethegiftsfromanotherkingdom.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"summon"probablymeaninthepassage?
A. Askfor.
B. Speakto.
C. Payavisitto.
D. Beangrywith
(3)Whocouldmaketheparrotfly?
A. Theking.
B. Thetrainer.
C. Thefarmer.
D. Thecourtiers.
(4)Whycouldtheparrotflyhighafterthebranchwascut?
Whatcanwelearnfromit?
________
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)Becausetheparrothadnobranchtositon,it hadtofly. Whenonemethoddoesn'twork,weshouldchangetheother.
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了英国国王在访问邻国的时候,收到了一对小鹦鹉。
他们是他所见过的最美丽的鸟。
所以,回到自己的王国后,他呼吁驯鸟师,请他训练鹦鹉。
国王也设立了一个鹦鹉的宫殿花园。
他经常从他的宫殿窗口看着他们。
随着时间的流逝,有一天,教练来到皇宫,告诉国王,尽管其中一个鹦鹉是翱翔在天空,而另一只从来没有离开过枝头。
国王就召集最好的训师,但是没有能让鹦鹉飞起来。
最后找到了一个农民,第二天早上,国王惊奇地看到鹦鹉飞行宫殿上方的花园。
国王问农民怎么做到的,农民说:
"很简单,我只是砍掉了它坐的树枝。
”
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文第一段中的第三句话Theywerethemostbeautifulbirdsthathehadeverseen.可知国王喜欢这些鹦鹉的原因你因为他原来没有见过这么美丽的鸟。
故答案为B。
(2)猜测词义题。
根据上下文可知国王知道另一只鸟不飞翔的时候召集来自全国和其他王国的训鸟师。
所有应为“传唤,召唤”Askfor寻找(某人),找(人),speakto说话;payavisitto 参观;beangrywith生气;故答案为A。
(3)推理判断题。
根据短文最后一段可知是这个农民让鸟飞起来了。
故答案为C。
(4)根据最后一段我们可知另一只鹦鹉飞翔是因为农民把树枝砍掉,它没有了站立的地方。
根据农民的方法,我们可以知道,“当一种方式行不通时,我们可以改变另一种。
”故答案为Becausetheparrothadnobranchtositon,it hadtofly. Whenonemethoddoesn'twork,weshouldchangetheother.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
关键要读懂全文,然后根据题目要求作答。
2.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
DearAlan,
Guesswhat?
Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!
I'mexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?
I'mnotsurewhetherIshouldliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ononehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment.Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcan'tlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idon'thaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.
I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Love,
Victor
(1)WhydoesVictorfeelexcited?
(不超过7个词)
(2)WhatkindofpersondoesVictorwanttosharethehousewith?
(不超过3个词)
(3)WhatplacedoesVictorwanttofindtolivein?
(不超过5个词)
【答案】
(1)Becausehecandecidewheretolive.
(2)Neatandquiet.
(3)Aplacewithconvenienttraffic.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信,信中维克多就自己选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。
(1)根据Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!
I'mexcitedandalittlenervous. 可知维克多感到激动的原因是他选择一个新地方居住。
故填Becausehecandecidewheretolive.
(2)根据Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知作者只需要找一个干净安静的室友。
故填Neatandquiet.
(3)根据Ialsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.可以推知他想找一个交通便利的地方。
故填Aplacewithconvenienttraffic.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
3.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
TheShanghaiDisneyResortisdifferentfromothersintheworld.ItopenedonJune16th,2016.TheresortisinPudong,ShanghaianditisthefirstDisneyresortontheChineseMainland.ShanghaiDisneyResorthaschangedtheclassic
MainStreetUSAtoaMickeyAvenue.MainStreetUSAwasdesignedbyWaltDisneyhimself.For60years,ithasbeenthemainentry(人口)ofDisneythemeparksintheworld.However,thedesigners(设计者)oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.SothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue.
OnMickeyAvenue,MickeyMouseandhisfriendswillgreetthevisitors.VisitorscanhugandtakephotoswithMickeyMouseandhisfriends.Therearealsomanyshopsalongtheavenue.Itisthelargestpartforvisitorstobuygiftsinthethemepark.Duringtheday,therewillbeMickey'sStory-bookExpress(专列).Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight,thedesignershopevisitorscanenjoythemselves.
(1)WhydothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue?
(不超过8个词)
(2)Whenwillvisitorsseefireworkshows?
(不超过2个词)
(3)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
(不超过3个词)
【答案】
(1)Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.
(2)Atnight.
(3)TheMickeyAvenue.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。
(1)根据However,thedesigners(设计者)oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西,故填Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.。
(2)根据Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight可做晚上有烟火,故填Atnight.。
(3)根据全文可知主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。
故填TheMickeyAvenue.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.假如你是一位导游,请根据下面游客的需求特点给他们从(A-G)中选释合适的旅游景点,其中有两项是多余的。
Beautifulwaterfalls
Mainfeatures
Tips:
Besttimetogo&Entry
A.DetianFallsinGuangxi
ThelargestnaturallyformedfallsinSou-theastAsia.
July–November80yuan/person
B.HukouWaterfallinShanxi
ThesecondlargestwaterfallinChina.
April—May81yuan/person
C.JiulongWaterfallsinYunnan
Duringrainyseason,itisdyedredbytheredearthitcarries.
especiallyJuneandJuly10yuan/person
D.BlackDragonPoolWaterfallinTaiMount
LegendhasitthattheunderseadragonpalaceinEastChinaSeaisconnectedwiththepool,wheredragonsfromtheSeacanswimfreely.
June-November125yuan/person
(Mar.--Oct.)(Nov.--Feb.)100yuan/person
E.ChishuiWaterfallinGuizhou
It's76metershighand80meterswide,anAAAAtouristattraction.
July—October40yuan/person
F.HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhou
WasaddedtotheGuinnessbookofworldrecordsastheworld'slargestwaterfallduster.
summerandautumn,therainyseason90yuan/personpeakseason70yuan/personinoffseason
G.ShiliangWaterfallinZhejiang
Thereisastonebeamaboutsevenmeterslongand1/3meterwidetoppingthewaterfall,andthenarrowestplaceisonly1/6meterwide.
60yuanOpeninghours6:
00--19:
00
(1)Aanswantstogosomewherefamousintheworld.
(2)DavidisastudentinYunnanProvince.Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney.
(3)MrGreenisabusybusinessman.He'snowinTaizhou.ThedayaftertomorrowhewillhavetogobacktohiscompanyinBeijing
(4)GrandpaLilikestravellinginspring.
(5)AuntMarylivesinShandong.Shehatestogoforalongway.Sheoftenfeelscarsick.
【答案】
(1)F
(2)C
(3)G
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这里介绍了几个旅游景点,景点的特征和参观的最好时间。
(1)细节理解题。
根据F.HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhou贵州的黄果树瀑布和WasaddedtotheGuinnessbookofworldrecordsastheworld'slargestwaterfallduster.作为世界上最大的瀑布被列入吉尼斯世界纪录。
可知安要去世界著名的地方可去黄果树瀑布。
故选F。
(2)细节理解题。
根据C.JiulongWaterfallsinYunnan 巨龙瀑布在云南和especiallyJuneandJuly10yuan/person,在六月和七月每个人仅花10元,作为学生又没有多少钱的学生来说很合适,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据G.ShiliangWaterfallinZhejiang石亮瀑布在浙江,格林先生现在在浙江台州,后天要会北京了,可知参观石亮瀑布比较合适,故选G。
(4)细节理解题。
B.HukouWaterfallinShanxi山西的壶口瀑布;April—May81yuan/person最佳旅游时间是四月到五月,在春天,爷爷喜欢在春天旅游,故选B。
(5)细节理解题。
根据D.BlackDragonPoolWaterfallinTaiMount黑龙池瀑布在泰山,是山东省的,玛丽阿姨居住在山东,她不喜欢走长途,所以黑龙池瀑布很适合,故选D。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
根据每个人的特点找出适合他们的景点,最后确定正确选项。
5.任务型阅读。
阅读以下内容,并完成句子,每空词数不限。
Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?
Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.
Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.
Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.
Peopleusecolourint