中考复习专题任务型阅读知识点大全.docx

1、中考复习专题任务型阅读知识点大全中考复习专题任务型阅读知识点(大全)一、英语任务型阅读1阅读下面短文，请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并回答问题。C Once upon a time，there was a king who had gone to visit neighboring kingdomsHe was gifted a pair of baby parrots by the king of the last kingdom where he was visitingThey were the most beautiful birds that he had e

2、ver seenso，after returning to his kingdom，he called for a bird trainer and asked him to train parrots The king also set up a place in the palace garden for the parrotsHe often looked at them from his palace windowAs time passed，one day the trainer came to the palace and told the king that though one

3、 of the parrots was flying high in the sky，the other one was not moving from its branch since the day it had arrived When hearing this,the king summoned the best trainer from all his land and the nearby kingdomsThey came quickly and tried their best, but none of them could make the parrot fly!He eve

4、n asked his courtiers to try to find a good way to make the parrot fly but they all failedThe parrot was not moving from his branch at allFinally，after trying everything，the king thought to himself：Perhaps I need someone who may be more familiar with natural habitatHe asked his courtier to get a far

5、mer from the countryside and take him to the parrot to see if he could understand the problem with the parrot The next morning，the king was surprised to see the parrot flying high above the palace gardensHe asked his servant to call that farmer to meet himThe servant quickly went and found the farme

6、rThe farmer came and stood before the kingThe king asked him，How did you make the parrot fly? With his hands folded with respect，the farmer said to the king，It was very easyI just cut the branch where the bird was sitting （1）Why did the king like the parrots so much? A.Because they could talk to him

7、B.Because he had never seen such beautiful birdsC.Because they could fly high and singD.Because they were the gifts from another kingdom（2）What does the underlined word summon probably mean in the passage? A.Ask forB.Speak toC.Pay a visit toD.Be angry with（3）Who could make the parrot fly? A.The king

8、B.The trainerC.The farmerD.The courtiers（4）Why could the parrot fly high after the branch was cut?What can we learn from it?_ 【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）Because the parrot had no branch to sit on,it had to fly . When one method doesnt work, we should change the other. 【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了英国国王在访问邻国的时候，收到了一对小鹦鹉

9、。他们是他所见过的最美丽的鸟。所以,回到自己的王国后,他呼吁驯鸟师,请他训练鹦鹉。 国王也设立了一个鹦鹉的宫殿花园。他经常从他的宫殿窗口看着他们。随着时间的流逝,有一天,教练来到皇宫,告诉国王,尽管其中一个鹦鹉是翱翔在天空,而另一只从来没有离开过枝头。国王就召集最好的训师，但是没有能让鹦鹉飞起来。最后找到了一个农民，第二天早上,国王惊奇地看到鹦鹉飞行宫殿上方的花园。国王问农民怎么做到的，农民说:很简单，我只是砍掉了它坐的树枝。”（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的第三句话They were the most beautiful birds that he had ever seen可知国王喜欢

10、这些鹦鹉的原因你因为他原来没有见过这么美丽的鸟。故答案为B。（2）猜测词义题。根据上下文可知国王知道另一只鸟不飞翔的时候召集来自全国和其他王国的训鸟师。所有应为“传唤，召唤”Ask for寻找（某人），找（人），speak to 说话；pay a visit to 参观；be angry with 生气；故答案为A。（3）推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知是这个农民让鸟飞起来了。故答案为C。（4）根据最后一段我们可知另一只鹦鹉飞翔是因为农民把树枝砍掉，它没有了站立的地方。根据农民的方法，我们可以知道，“当一种方式行不通时，我们可以改变另一种。”故答案为Because the parrot had

11、 no branch to sit on,it had to fly . When one method doesnt work, we should change the other.【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。2根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Dear Alan, Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live! Im excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help? Im not sure whether

12、I should live in a house or in an apartment. On one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I p

13、refer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I cant live with someone who i

14、s loud and messy. I dont have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling. Im looking forward to your reply.Love,Victor（1）Why does

15、Victor feel excited? （不超过7个词） （2）What kind of person does Victor want to share the house with? （不超过3个词） （3）What place does Victor want to find to live in? （不超过5个词）【答案】 （1）Because he can decide where to live.（2）Neat and quiet.（3）A place with convenient traffic. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信，信中维克多就自己

16、选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。 （1）根据I have a chance to choose my new place to live! Im excited and a little nervous.可知维克多感到激动的原因是他选择一个新地方居住。故填Because he can decide where to live. （2）根据I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知作者只需要找一个干净安静的室友。故填Neat and quiet. （3）根据I also need to think carefully abo

17、ut the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station.可以推知他想找一个交通便利的地方。故填 A place with convenient traffic. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。3根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world. It opened on June 16th

18、, 2016. The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disney Resort has changed the classic Main Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry（人口） of Disney theme pa

19、rks in the world. However, the designers（设计者） of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers create the Mickey Avenue. On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are a

20、lso many shops along the avenue. It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will be Mickeys Story-book Express（专列）. There will be firework shows at night, the designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves.（1）Why do the designers create the Mickey Avenue?

21、 （不超过8个词） （2）When will visitors see firework shows? （不超过2个词） （3）Whats the best title for the passage? （不超过3个词） 【答案】 （1）Because they think there should be something new.（2）At night.（3）The Mickey Avenue. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。 （1）根据However, the designers（设计者） of the Shanghai resort think there sho

22、uld be something new.可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西，故填Because they think there should be something new.。 （2）根据There will be firework shows at night可做晚上有烟火，故填At night.。 （3）根据全文可知主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。故填The Mickey Avenue.。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。4假如你是一位导游，请根据下面游客的需求特点给他们从（A-G）中选释合适的旅游景点，其中有两项是多余的。Beautiful

23、waterfallsMain featuresTips: Best time to go & EntryA. Detian Falls in GuangxiThe largest naturally formed falls in Sou-theast Asia.July November 80 yuan/personB. Hukou Waterfall in ShanxiThe second largest waterfall in China.AprilMay 81 yuan/personC. Jiulong Waterfalls in YunnanDuring rainy season,

24、 it is dyed red by the red earth it carries.especially June and July 10 yuan/ personD. Black Dragon Pool Waterfall in Tai MountLegend has it that the undersea dragon palace in East China Sea is connected with the pool, where dragons from the Sea can swim freely.June- November 125 yuan/person（Mar. -O

25、ct.）（Nov. -Feb.）100 yuan/personE. Chishui Waterfall in GuizhouIts 76 meters high and 80 meters wide, an AAAA tourist attraction.JulyOctober 40 yuan/personF. Huangguoshu Waterfall in GuizhouWas added to the Guinness book of world records as the worlds largest waterfall duster.summer and autumn, the r

26、ainy season 90 yuan/person peak season 70 yuan/person in off seasonG. Shiliang Waterfall in ZhejiangThere is a stone beam about seven meters long and 1/3 meter wide topping the waterfall, and the narrowest place is only 1/6 meter wide.60 yuan Opening hours 6:00-19:00（1）Aans wants to go somewhere fam

27、ous in the world. （2）David is a student in Yunnan Province. He doesnt have much money. （3）Mr Green is a busy businessman. Hes now in Taizhou. The day after tomorrow he will have to go back to his company in Beijing （4）Grandpa Li likes travelling in spring. （5）Aunt Mary lives in Shandong. She hates t

28、o go for a long way. She often feels car sick. 【答案】 （1）F（2）C（3）G（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这里介绍了几个旅游景点，景点的特征和参观的最好时间。 （1）细节理解题。根据F. Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou贵州的黄果树瀑布和 Was added to the Guinness book of world records as the worlds largest waterfall duster.作为世界上最大的瀑布被列入吉尼斯世界纪录。可知安要去世界著名的地方可去黄果树瀑布。故选F

29、。 （2）细节理解题。根据 C. Jiulong Waterfalls in Yunnan巨龙瀑布在云南和 especially June and July 10 yuan/ person，在六月和七月每个人仅花10元，作为学生又没有多少钱的学生来说很合适，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据G. Shiliang Waterfall in Zhejiang石亮瀑布在浙江，格林先生现在在浙江台州，后天要会北京了，可知参观石亮瀑布比较合适，故选G。 （4）细节理解题。 B. Hukou Waterfall in Shanxi 山西的壶口瀑布； AprilMay 81 yuan/person 最佳旅游

30、时间是四月到五月，在春天，爷爷喜欢在春天旅游，故选B。 （5）细节理解题。根据D. Black Dragon Pool Waterfall in Tai Mount黑龙池瀑布在泰山，是山东省的，玛丽阿姨居住在山东，她不喜欢走长途，所以黑龙池瀑布很适合，故选D。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。根据每个人的特点找出适合他们的景点，最后确定正确选项。 5任务型阅读。阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。 Do some colours make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the conn

31、ection between colours and mood for a long time. Many believe that colour can influence our moods. Warm, bright colours such as yellow and red are positive colours. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings. Many public places are decorated with certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour. People use colour in t