中考英语专题复习练习题型三.docx

中考英语专题复习练习题型三.docx

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中考英语专题复习练习题型三

题型三阅读理解

类型1判断正误型

话题1事物介绍

Passage1［2017临沂］

Studentshavetotaketests.Sometimes,robotsdotoo.TorobofromJapanisoneoftheserobots.

Toroboisarobotbrainwithtwoarms.Itispartofaprojectcalled“CanaRobotGetintotheUniversityofTokyo?

”AgroupofJapanesescientistsstarteditin2011.

TogototheUniversityofTokyo,TorobohastotakeJapan'snationalcollegeentranceexam（高考）.Soin2013,therobotstartedtotakethetestwithJapanesestudents.Sadly,Torobohasfailedthetesteveryyear.Itcouldn'tgetagoodenoughscorefortheUniversityofTokyo.Thisyearitwasthesame.

Torobohasabigdatabase（数据库）.Soitisgoodatknowledgeandcalculations（计算）.That'swhyitgothighscoresinphysics,historyandmath.ButToroboisnotgoodatthinkingbyitself.Soitgotlowscoresinlanguageandwriting.

ScientistsstartedtheToroboprojecttolearnabouttheintellectualabilities（智能）ofmachines.NowafterTorobo'sfouryearsofhardwork,theymayhavelearnedalot.

阅读短文,根据其内容判断文后各个小题正、误。

正确的选A，错误的选B。

1.ToroboisarobotfromJapanandithastotakeJapan'snationalcollegeentranceexam.

2.AgroupofJapanesescientistsstartedaprojectcalled“CanaRobotGetintotheUniversityofTokyo?

”in2011.

3.TorobopassedJapan'snationalcollegeentranceexamandgotintotheUniversityofTokyoin2013.

4.Toroboisgoodatphysics,history,math,languageandwriting.

5.ScientistswanttolearnabouttheintellectualabilitiesofmachinesbystartingtheToroboproject.

Passage2［2017成都］

Ifyouwantamoreinterestingexperiencewhenyouarriveinanewcityorcountry,herearesomebetterwaystotravel,bothforyouandfortheenvironment.

Way1Getoutofthecarandwalk.It'sslowerbutit'sthegreenestwaytotravel.It'salsothemostrewarding（有益的）waytoseeacity,butremembertowearcomfortableshoes.

Way2Cyclingisalsoagoodchoice.Manyhotelsnowofferfreebikestoguests.Itisconvenientforpeopletotravelaroundthecity.Somealsoprovideelectricbikesthatmakeiteasiertogouphillsandonlongerjourneys.Somecitiesalsohavemobikes,andyoucanpickuponeeasily.It'snotfreebutverycheap.

Way3Ifyouhavetotaketransportinacity,trytotakepublictransport.Mostcitiesnowofferlotsofinformationandveryclearmapsatthecity'swebsite.

Way4Ifpossible,takebuses,trainsorshipstotravelfromcitytocity.Theyareusuallygreenerthancarsandplanes.

Way5Whentheonlywaytotravelisbycar,rent（租）anelectriccar.Manycarrentalcompaniesnowofferthem,soalwaysask!

阅读短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题正、误。

正确的选A，错误的选B。

1.Walkingistheonlyrewardingwaytoseeacity.

2.Manyhotelsandcitiesofferfreebikestovisitors.

3.Thecity'swebsitecanhelptotakepublictransport.

4.Way1andWay4arethebestforpeople'shealth.

5.Commoncarsaregreenerthanelectriccars.

话题2日常生活

Passage3［2017邵阳］

Alan,aboyfromIndiawenttostudyintheUKtwoyearsago.Hefoundaparttimejobinarestaurant.ManyBritishstudentsalsoworkedthere.Theirjobwaswashingthedishes.Itwasaneasyjob,butthebosssaid,“Youmustwasheverydishseventimes.”Atfirst,Alanwascareful.Thebosswashappywithhim.Afteronemonth,hefoundthatthebossdidn'tcheckveryoften.Hethoughttherewasnodifferencebetweenfivetimesandseventimes.Sohejustwashedfivetimes.Heworkedveryfast.Thebosswasevenhappier.Oneday,aBritishstudentaskedhimwhyhecouldwashsofast.Alantoldhimthesecret.TheBritishstudentwassurprisedbutdidn'tsayanything.Afewdayslaterhetoldthebossaboutit.Thebossfired（解雇）Alan.

Alanwenttootherrestaurants,butallofthemsaid,“Goaway!

Youarenothonest.Wedon'tneedyou.”Alanwassadbecausehecoulddonothing.

阅读短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题正、误。

正确的选A，错误的选B。

1.AlanwenttostudyinIndiatwoyearsago.

2.ThebossaskedAlantowashthedishesseventimes.

3.Atfirst,thebosswashappywithAlan.

4.TheBritishstudentdidn'tsayanythingtotheboss.

5.Infact,Alanisveryhonest.

Passage4［2017乌鲁木齐］

“Let'stakeataxi.”Wemaysayorhearitanywhere.It'sconvenientforustotakeataxinow.Hereisaninterestingstoryabouttaxi.

Onaspringnightof1907,ayoungmannamedAlanwenttoseeanoperainNewYorkwithhisgirlfriend.Aftertheopera,theytalkedaboutithappily,thentheyleftthetheater.Alanwantedtogohomeinacarriage（马车）becausehedidn'tdrivehiscaranditwastoolate.Itwasonlyhalfamilefromhishomeandthenormalpriceshouldbeabout10dollars.Buttohissurprise,hewastoldtopay100dollars!

ItwasunexpectedandAlangotangry.Hearguedwiththemanwhodrovethecarriageandtheyhadafight.Unluckily,Alanwasbeatenbadlyandhehadtogohomeonfootwithhisgirlfriend.

Afterthat,Alancameupwithanidea.Heaskedoneofhisfriendstomakeaspecialclock.Theclockcouldshowhowfaramandroveandhowlongittook.Alanputthisclockinhisowncarandnamedhiscar“taxi”.

Thenhedrovehistaxitohelppeoplegotodifferentplaces.Hestartedhisnewbusiness.

阅读短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题正、误。

正确的选A，错误的选B。

1.Alanandhisgirlfriendwenttoseeanoperainacarriage.

2.ThepriceoftheridewasfarmoreexpensivethanAlanthought.

3.Alanfeltitwasunfairtopaysomuchmoney.

4.AfriendofAlanputthespecialclockinthecarriage.

5.Alanusedhistaxitodobusiness.

话题3哲理故事

Passage5［2017龙东地区］

Morethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalkedallaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.

Eachday,Liontookalong,lazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavoritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowingbeforehim.

Oneday,MouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion'shugepaws.“Howdareyouwakemeup!

”heshoutedangrily.Liongrabbed（抓住）Mousewithonepaw.“I'mhungrynow,andyou'llbemydeliciousmeal.”hesaid.

Mousecriedout,“KingLion,pleasespare（饶恕）me!

Ifyouletmelive,Iwillalwaysrememberyourkindness.Andsomeday,Imightbeabletohelpyou.”

“Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?

”ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavoritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter'snet.Thenetscooped（勾）himup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn'tescape.

WhenMouseheardLion'sfrightenedshouts,herantohelp.Mousequicklychewed（咬）throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse.“Thankyouforsavingmylife.”saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile.“Iwaswrong.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!

”

阅读短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题正、误。

正确的选A，错误的选B。

1.LionlikedbeingKingofthejunglebest.

2.Oneday,LiongrabbedMousewithhistwohugepaws.

3.MousesaidhecouldhelpLionwhenLionwasintrouble.

4.Aweeklater,Mousewasscoopedupbyahunter'snetagain.

5.MousebecameLion'sfriendatlast.

类型2选择型

话题1故事类

Passage1［2017安徽］

KaitlinRiffel'sdreamtoendpoverty（贫困）startedwhenshewasvisitingherfather,whoworkedforthehomeless.

“Ineverrealizedtherewerepeopleintheworldwhodidn'thaveahomeorfoodbefore,”saidKaitlin,whoisnowsixteen.“IknewtherewassomethingIhadtodoaboutthat.”

Atageeight,shestartedraisingmoneytobuildaplayground.“Ittookmetwoyears,”Kaitlinsaid.“Westartedsmall.Wewantedtodosomethingtomakeadifference.”

In2014,whenKaitlinwasthirteen,shevisitedCentralAmerica,andsawpeoplegoinghungryandfamilieslivinginhousesmadeofcardboard.Thatyear,shesetKidsonaMission,whichhashelpedhundredsofpeoplethere.

“Theroomsweresmallerthanmybedroom,buttherewouldbeeightpeoplelivingineachone,”Kaitlinsaid.“Wealsogottoseethedirtyriversthatthosepeopleweredrinkingoutof.”

Providingcleandrinkingwater,foodandclothesforpeoplelivinginpovertyisnowanimportanttaskforKidsonaMission.“Thisyoungladyischangingtheheartsofpeople,andalsochangingtheworld,”saidtheheadmasterofKaitlin'sschool.

1.ThejobofKaitlin'sfatherwasto_______.

A.sellfoodsB.buildplaygrounds

C.visitschoolsD.helphomelesspeople

2.WhendidKaitlinsetKidsonaMission?

A.In2009.B.In2011.

C.In2014.D.In2017.

3.Whatwaspeople'slifelikeinCentralAmericaaccordingtoKaitlin?

A.Theylivedinstronghouses.

B.Theirdrinkingwaterwasdirty.

C.Theirbedroomswereverybig.

D.Theyhadenoughfoodandclothes.

4.Whatcanweinferfromtheheadmaster'swords?

A.Kaitlinisalwaysreadytogiveandhelp.

B.Kaitlinhasmanychancestotravelaround.

C.Kaitlinoftenchangesschoolsforherstudy.

D.Kaitlinhasaseriousproblemwithherheart.

5.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SchoollifeinAmerica

B.Giftfromaheadmaster

C.Father'sdutyinthefamily

D.Girl'sdreamtoendpoverty

Passage2［2017河北］

Davidwalkeddownthestreet.AllhewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithJim.Buthismothertoldhimtoreturnhissister'sbookstothelibraryonhiswaytoJim'shouse.

Inhiseyes,booksandsummertimejustdon'tgotogether.Hethoughthehadreadalotduringtheschoolyear.Andhehadneversetfootinsideapubliclibrary.Todayhe'djustdropthebooksoffintheoutsidereturnbox,butitwaslocked.Hehadtogoinsidetoreturnthem.

Davidwalkedinsidethebuildingafewminutesbeforeclosingtime.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.Afteraquickdrinkofwaterandashortstopinthetoilet,he'dbeonhiswaytomeetJim.Hewalkedoutofthetoilet.Thelibrarylightswereturnedoff.Hewaslocked—inalibrary!

Davidtriedtousethetelephone,buthecouldn'tfindone.A