新高二英语上学期开学考试试题.docx

新高二英语上学期开学考试试题.docx

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新高二英语上学期开学考试试题

新高二英语上学期开学考试试题

英语试题

第一部分:

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Let’sGoScienceShowTimes:

Wednesday,November12,2017at10:

00am.Tickets:

$9.00perpersonforgroupsoftenormore;$14.00forindividuals.ThewackyandtalentedProfessorSmartandDr.Knowitalljoinforcesforaneducational,entertaining,excitingexperimentdemonstratingthebasicprincipalsofscience.Duringtheshowyouandyourstudentswilllearnaboutairpressure,figureoutflight,andgetahandleonthescientificmethod.AppropriateforGrades1—5.

TheWizardofOZShowTimes:

Tuesday,December18,2017at9:

00am.Tickets:

$10.00perpersonforgroupsof10ormore;$14.00forindividuals.Followtheyellowbrickroad.JoininDorothy’sadventuresovertherainbowwiththeTinman,Scarecrow,Lionand,ofcourse,theWizardhimself.Moreexcitementiscreatedwhenalife-sizetornadotravelsfromthestagethroughtheaudience.Meetoldfriendsandnewinthisimaginativefunfilledmusical.Award-winninglightingandspecialeffects.Appropriateforallages.

Charlotte’sWebShowTimes:

Thursday,December4,2017at11:

00am&12noon.Tickets:

$12.00perpersonforgroupsof20ormore;$17.00foMidwestcountryfarminthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury. MeetFernArable,animaginativeeight-year-oldfarmgirl,Wilbur,asmalllovablepig,Charlotte,alargeintellectualspiderandTempleton,alazyyetcleverrat.You’resuretofallinlove. AppropriateforGradesPre-Kindergarten—3rdgrade.

1.AfatherwithhissontoseeScienceShowwillpay______.

A.$9.00       B.$18.00     C.$28.00      D.$14.00

2.Aboywholikesstoriesaboutwizardswillwatchthemusicalat______.

A. 10:

00am B. 12noon   C. 15:

00pm    D.9:

00am

3.Wheredoesthestoryofalittlegirlwithseveralanimalstakeplace?

A.Onabrickroad．     B.Onafarm．C.Inakindergarten． D.Inacollegelibrary．

Ｂ

Pullingheavysuitcasesalldayinthesummerishardwork,especiallywhenyou’reathin14-year-old.Thatwasmein1940—theyoungestandsmallestbaggageboyatNewYorkCity’sPennsylvaniaRailwayStation.

Afterjustafewdaysonthejob,Ibegannoticingthattheotherfellowswereoverchargingpassengers.I’dliketojointhem,thinking,“Everyoneelseisdoingit.”

WhenIgothomethatnight,ItoldmydadwhatIwantedtodo.“Yougiveanhonestday’swork,”hesaid,lookingatmestraightintheeye.“They’repayingyou.Iftheywanttodothat,youletthemdothat.”

Ifollowedmydad'sadvicefortherestofthatsummerandhavelivedbyhiswordseversince.

OfallthejobsI'vehad,itwasmyexperienceatPennsylvaniaRailwayStationthathasstuckwithme.NowIteachmyplayerstohaverespectforotherpeopleandtheirpossessions.Beingamemberofateamisatotallysharedexperience.Ifonepersonsteals,itdestroystrustandhurtseveryone.Icanputupwithmanythings,butnotwithpeoplewhosteal.Ifoneofmyplayerswerecaughtstealing,he'dbegone.

Whetheryou’reonasportsteam,inanofficeoramemberofafamily,ifyoucan’ttrustoneanother,there’sgoingtobetrouble.

4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthebaggageboys?

A.Theycouldearnmuch,buttheyhadtoworkhard.

B.Manyofthemearnedmoneyinadishonestway.

C.Theywereallfrompoorfamilies.

D.Theywereallthin,youngboys.

5.Whatdoesthefather'sadviceimply（暗示）?

A.Itiswrongtogivemorepaytothepassengers.

B.Don’tbelievethemiftheyarepayingyoumore.

C.Don’tfollowotherstooverchargethepassengers.

D.Itisdifficulttoworkhardandliveasanhonestboy.

6.Thewritercan'tputupwithstealingbecausehethinksthat______.

A.itisatotallysharedexperienceB.itisconsideredasthemostdangerous

C.itdoesgreatharmtohumanrelationshipD.itmayleadtothelossofhissportsteam

7.Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat______.

A.hisfather'sadvicehelpedhimtodecidewhichjobtotakeup

B.workinginthesportsteamwashismostimportantexperience

C.helearntmuchfromhissharedexperiencewithhisteammembers

D.hisexperienceasabaggageboyhadagreatinfluenceonhislaterlife

C

Greatwhitesharks!

Justhearingthatnamemakesmanypeople’shairstandonend.Inreality,thesebigfishhavemoretofearfromusthanwedofromthem.Formanyyears,peoplekilledcountlessgreatwhitesharksinthewatersaroundtheUnitedStates.

Butthankstoconservation（

Whyisthegrowingpopulationofakillerfishsomethingtocelebrate?

“Whenyoufishtoomanyofthem,youstarttolosebalanceintheenvironment,”sayssharkresearcherTobeyCurtis.Asthebiggestkiller,sharkshelpkeepthepopulationsoffish,seals,andothercreaturestheyeatfromgrowingtoolarge.

Inspiteoftheirimportance,greatwhitesharkshadlongbeenhuntedfortheirmeatandtheirfins（鳍）.Then,in1997,theU.S.governmentpassedalawthatdidn’tallowthehuntingofgreatwhites.Afterwards,thenumbersofthesesharksintheU.S.watersstartedtoincrease.

Thelawwasn’ttheonlythingthathashelpedgreatwhites.Conservationistss.Theyletthepublicfolloweachsharkasittravelstheworld’soceans.OCEARCHalsogiveseachtaggedsharkanametohelppeopleformacloserconnectionwiththebigfish.

Thegroup’smostwell-knownsharkisnamedKatharine.ShewastaggedlastyearnearCapeCod,Massachusetts.Sincethen,thousandsofpeoplehavetracked（追踪）Katharine’smovementsonTwitterandtheOCEARCHwebsite.

Thishelpspeopleseesharksinanewway.ChrisFischer,thefounderofOCEARCHbelieveslearningtoappreciategreatwhiteswillencouragepeopletodomoretoprotectthem.

8．Theunderlinedpart“makesmanypeople’shairstandonend”inParagraph1canbestbereplacedby______.

A.worriesmanypeopleB.boresmanypeople

C.frightensmanypeopleD.interestsmanypeople

9．Thelawpassedin1997______.

A.seemedveryhelpfulB.letscientistsdown

C.neededtobechangedD.madepeoplelikegreatwhites

10．Katharine’sexampleisusedtoshowthat______.

A.greatwhitesareinfactlovelyanimals

B.theOCEARCHwebsitehasalotofvisitors

C.thenumberofgreatwhitesisgrowingquickly

D.OCEARCHhelppeoplegetclosertogreatwhites

11．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.

A.introduceanexperimentresult

B.makeanadvertisementforOCEARCH

C.remindusthatbigkillersaredyingout

D.informusthatgreatwhitesaremakin

D

Haveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?

Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers（低头族）.

Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentities（身份）burythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfie（自拍）infrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.

Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated（夸大）,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.

Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit

.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“Theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyou

reyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.

Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamily

orfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.

Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.

12．ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninParagragh2?

A.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.

B.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.

C.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.

D.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.

13．WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?

A.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.

B.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.

C.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.

D.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.

14．Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsphubbing?

A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Neutral（中立）D.Objective（客观）

15．Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?

A.Adviceonhowtouseacellphone.B.Peopleaddictedtophubbing.

C.Measurestoreducetherisksofphubbing.D.Consequences（后果）ofphubbing.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Creatingagoodstudyenvironmenttakesalittleplanning．Itiswellworththetimeastheendresultwillbemuchproductivestudytime．Manypeoplefailtodothisandwonderwhytheycannotconcentrate．Afteracoupleoftimesofstudyingtherightway，mostpeoplewillbesurprisedathowmuchtheycanactuallyenjoystudying．_____16_____.

Knowthatconcentrationisthekey．Reduceeverypossibledistraction．Turnoffthetelevisionandgoinanareawhereyouwillnotbeinterruptedbypeople．____17______. ______18_______. Ifitistoodim，youreyeswillbestrainedandleaveyoutiredand