论中国近现代历史演变的 经验和教训.docx

论中国近现代历史演变的 经验和教训.docx

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论中国近现代历史演变的经验和教训

论中国近现代历史演变的经验和教训（OntheexperienceandlessonsofthehistoricalevolutionofmodernChina）

Chinamodernhistoryanddoubtfulview--ReadingWangHuilinaschiefeditorofthenewversionof"modernhistory"oftheirfeelingsChina

Zhangxiaonai

Accordingtotheself:

Iamnotprofessionalscholarsinvolvingsuchprofessionalacademicmajorsystemsubjecttotheexpertsandscholarsarejustalotofthingsbutdidnotbecomeaconsensus,somanydoubtsinthetextbooks,somearequiteconfusing,sofinditdifficulttoaccept,anddecidedtotrytotalkabouttheirownpersonalviewsIhopethatasmuchaspossiblesomeproblems.ItisnotonlyIcando,havenoexperiencewiththefoundationtogoaroundtopleasepeopleimpatient,seehowthelastimpression.Theso-calledpersonalviewisthesociety,Ijustputsomethingsbrokenbytheotherscholarsconcentrated,moreprominentrepresentativeandcanfullyreflectsomeoftheirviews,hopetoleteveryoneonsomethings（Viewsandpast）acomprehensiveupdateattempt.Ontheissueoftheresearchintothehistory,manyinChinaisheavyReunderstandingofpeace（becauseinthepastwelackofacademicdebate,butnormalphenomenon）hasnotyetbeenfoundinsomescholarscanreallydaretoinnovate,seemstobeinthesamerut,Ithisisalittleimpatient.Inthefirstpartofthepaperputsforwardsomeproblemsandopinions（inmyopinionIthinkIsaidthesecondpartison）;toresearchhistoryreviewandunderstandthenecessary（alsodirectnarrativeontheirdissent）;thethirdpartputmeonthissubjectbyfinishingdraftattached,toallofmythoughtswithconfidence.InthefaceofsuchasignificantacademicsubjectIamnotinfluentialinanysociety,onlythebestforthelastencounter.ConsidertheChinesetheoryofunprecedentedimmediatedebate（alsoamodernhistoricalerasoalotofupdates）tospeechandtheconsensus.OurtheoreticaldefectsonsocietynowAllobviouslyandpractice,hascausedcontroversyandcontradictions,butalsoamajoreventforScientificOutlookonDevelopment,butnotfromtoptobottomissolved,whichisveryveryworriedabout.Oneis:

thisviewcannotacceptChinesemodernChinaHistoryintheMay4thMovementasthestartingpointofmodernlandmarks;thehistoryof"classstruggle"istheclassmustreflect,nottopromotesocialprogress;thepeasantuprisingasLiZichengBeijingtooverthrowtheMingDynasty,butleadtoqingbingruguan,actuallysufferedinChinesehistoryisanunprecedentedcatastropheanddisaster,causedChineseofmodernhistoryreallybackward.

The1911RevolutionandtheRepublicofChinaisanimportantcontentofmodernhistoryisinseparablewiththepart;warlordshaveanothersideitcannotdenyinmodernhistory;SunZhongshan'sflagisalwaysChinasocialistmodernizationandChinarightdirection,moresocialandideologicalbasisforChinesepeacefulreunificationandtherejuvenationofthenation;Chinamodernizationmustbeestablishedlegalizationofsocialconstitutionalism;afterthefoundingoftherulingpartyshouldfullyadopttheconceptofthestate,itisthequestionwhetherthepartyortheKuomintang,hasaprofoundlessonsofconclusion:

onlythepartypoliticsinthecountry,returntoconstitutionaldemocracysocietyundertheruleoflaw,inordertotrulyrepresentallthepeopleandtheinterestsofthestate.Thisisoneofthesuccessfulexperienceoftheadvancedcountriesintheworld,thesocietyforthemodernconceptofsymbol,isalsotheideologicalrevolution;therightofthepartyandthepeoplepowerunderthepeacefulenvironmentThreerightinthenationalconsciousness,onlyisthenationalimplementationofthesovereigntyofthepeopleoftheruleoflawofsocialrelations,whichisthepoliticaldirectionofreformandopeningup,thebasicspiritoftheconstitutionembodiesinsociety,letthepeoplehaverealrights,soastocleartheresponsibilitiesandobligationsofindividualcountries,theprotectionofnationalChinapartyisneveralongperiodofstability;（thepartyandthePartyofequality）,righttubecivilrights（includingpartyright,thepeople'sarmymilitary）shallstateabsolutecommand,theregimebecameright,righttoreturntonormalrangeofpartypoliticalpowerandcivilrights,soastochangethetraditionalpartyrule.Thecontentandthelackoflong-standing,Ihadrepeatedlypetitionedthe.ItChinesemodernhistorytopicfromthehistorytounderstand.TheCPCfacesitsownrevolutionandideologicalandtheoreticalchallenges,theactualrelationsbetweentheRepublicofthefutureandthedevelopmentofthereformandopeningupandthewayofChinasociety.IdesignedHome,

Fromtheacademicpointofviewontherealrequirementtoclarifytheproblem,buttotheirownspaceandfreedomtoleaveevenoutright,thefirstistocomefromtheideologicalcultureandconstitutionalismconsciousnesswithhistoricalresearch.Itshouldbesaidthatpoliticalreformtakestime,wehavetowinthefulltime,theappropriatetimetomaketherulingpartytothepeople,theregressionbetweenthepeople,tolaythefoundationforthepeacefulreunificationofthemotherland.Butthisisjustapersonalidea,alsoisthetrendandgoalofdemocraticconstitutionalismasimperative.

（1）thehistoricalstagesofChinesemodernhistory;

AboutChinamodernhistory,in191954,tothecurrentstudentmovement,modernhistorylandmark,andasthestartingpointofmodernChinesehistorystudies,compiledintoabook,isapartofhistory.Chinarecognizedthenewdemocraticrevolutionisthebeginning,absolutelyseparatewiththeso-calledolddemocraticmovement,makingtheprocessChinesesocialdemocracy,issplitintotwoseparateparts.Thedifferentwascutoffthehistorypractice,resultinginChinamodernhistoryduetopoliticalreasons,therearetwokindsofthemeaningofwriting,infactcannotbeestablished.Itisacademic,somescholarsinthepastonatheoreticalandideologicaloriginthefallacyofthehistoricalfacts,buthadonlyoneChinese:

theRepublicofChinaandPeople'sRepublicofChinainthenationalsovereigntyandterritorialintegrityisalwaysunifiedinTaiwanprovincetotheauthorities.SaidthatTaiwanprovinceisindivisibleChineseterritory,thecountryisnotthelivelihoodofthepeopleregardlessoffonddream,quench,suicide,becomeaworthlesspersoninimposingattire,nevernailedhistoryofshameondifferentforms.Atraitorthroughtheages,andtwodonot,aslongasaChinaprinciplecanbeonanequalfootingwiththeCPC,negotiation,peacefulnegotiation.Forthereunificationofthemotherland,nationalrevivalefforts,yoshinaDan.

Highereducationpress2006editionpublishedbyWangHuilin,chiefeditorofthenew"Chinesemodernhistory",the"preface"pointedout:

"frommid50sonwards,theHistoryDepartmentofcollegesanduniversities,isthe1919aftertheMay4thMovementcalledChinahistory,modernhistory,wefollowedthenameusedinrecentdecadeswepreparedthisChinesemodernhistory,1tothe6chapteristheMay4thMovementin1919toOctober1,1949inPeople'sRepublicofChinawasestablished;7tothe12chapter,aftertheestablishmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChinahistory."theso-called"follow"istheidentification,forgeneralhistory,finalizedintotheory.Whetherthereareotherreservationsorviews,"preface"Ialsodoadetaileddescription,sothatreaderscanunderstandthebookfirst.Thisattitudeisfromtherealtruth,verydesirable,yetagreatprogressinpractice,shouldagreewithitscontentsandviews.OnlythetubeAndtheunderstandingoftheviews,showedsomeproblemsofcontradiction.However,Mr.Wangisthestudyofmodernhistory,todaycanbecalledthe"head"oneofthecharacterscansee,someviewsofthepastisobviouslyinthetimes,therearealotofgreatbreakthrough.Ihavedeepfeelingsandexperience,readhisbookisnotonlythisone.

Ipersonallythinkthatthehistoryofthisstageisto"follow"whetherthefacts?

TodaybutalsoinacademicTenable?

Especiallyintheideologicalandpoliticalreasons,resultinginseriousadverseconsequencesforhistoricalresearch,andnowhasbeenobvious.See,therearemanyproblemsneedtoexplorethetruththisisnotonlythetruth.OvertheyearsIhavebeenthinkingaboutahistoricalsubject,bothathomeandabroadalsohavesomescholarshaveexpresseddoubts.Nowadays,moreworthyofthisacademicproblems,seriouslydiscusswithyouneedtostart,onalargeandcomplexcasediscussion.ButfirstIhavetoputthis.Thesituationiscausedbythehistory,politicalthoughtinpowerundertherequirementsof"one-sided","academicresearchalsoproduceda"wind","followrun","followthecrowd"phenomenon,resultinginhistoricalresearchandstagingtodayItisnotdoubtful.Anyindividualorindividualbehaviorthathavenodirectresponsibilityandanyperson.Notjustpoliticalcastrationhistoricalfacts,distortthesocialtruth,historicalresearchmustbecomprehensiveandintegrity,inordertoachievetheobjectiveunderstandingoffairandrationalscientific,academicregressionspecifications.

Thehistoryofeducationshouldbecompleteandsystematicproject,mustbeclearinthehistoryofthehistoryofhistory.AsaChinesemodernhistoryoftheRepublicofChina,butcannotdeny,moreobjectivefactscannotbedenied,alsomustfullyincluded,isamaincontentofthepart.AChinaisonlyahistory,nothehistoryoftheRepublicofChina,Chinacannotestablishmodernhistory.Especiallywiththeprocessofcross-straitpeacefulreunificationdevelopmentsituation,thepast,thepassageintheso-called"follow"thehistoryanddescriptionofcontent,