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人教版高中英语必修五综合检测四
Unit4
综合检测(四)
新课标
综合检测(四)
Unit4 Makingthenews
(时间:
120分钟;满分:
135分)
Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
RobertMoody,52,isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith__1__andgang(团伙)problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften__2__trouble,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisdayoff.
Thosefuntripshada(n)__3__impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday,whileworkingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame,Moodynoticedtwoyoungguys__4__.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.__5__oneofthemheadedtowardsMoodyandgavehimahug.“I__6__you.Youtookme__7__whenIwasinfifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthebestdaysofmylife.”
Deeplytouchedbytheboy'swords,Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation(基金会)thatintroducesteenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.“Asapoliceman,Isawwheretherewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging__8__onthekids,”saysMoody.
Byturningkidsontofishing,he__9__topresentanalternativewayoflife.“Whenyou'resittingtherewaitingfora__10__,”hesays,“youcan'thelpbuttalktoeachother,andsuch__11__canbeprettydeep.”
“Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer(同龄人)pressuresinhighschool,”saysMichelle,17who__12__thefirstprogram.“AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother__13__drugs.”
Moodyfaces__14__inthreeyears,whenhehopestorunthefoundationfulltime.“I'mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy__15__togiveback,”Moodysays.“IfIteachakidtofishtoday,hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow.”
1.A.drinking B.drug
C.securityD.smoking
2.A.ranintoB.gotover
C.leftbehindD.lookedinto
3.A.immediateB.damaging
C.limitedD.lasting
4.A.quarrelingB.complaining
C.talkingD.cheering
5.A.SlowlyB.Suddenly
C.FinallyD.Secretly
6.A.understandB.hear
C.seeD.remember
7.A.fishingB.sailing
C.boatingD.swimming
8.A.impressionB.burden
C.decisionD.impact
9.A.askedB.intended
C.pretendedD.agreed
10.A.solutionB.change
C.biteD.surprise
11.A.concernsB.interests
C.conversationsD.emotions
12.A.participatedinB.workedout
C.approvedofD.madeup
13.A.misuseB.avoid
C.tolerateD.test
14.A.unemploymentB.challenge
C.competitionD.retirement
15.A.teamB.school
C.familyD.community
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
I'mahighschoolteacherandworkinasmallschool.Iwillwelcomeeachstudent16.________thehallwaybytheirnamesatleasttwiceeveryweek.Somestudentsaregoingtoleaveschoolforfurtherstudy17.________theyarebecomingverysad.
Todayagirlstoppedmeandasked18.________Icouldwaitaminute.Isaidyesandthenshehandedme19.________envelope.Initwasathankyounote.Inthenote,shesaidthatshewantedtothankmefortalkingtoher.Irememberedaskingher20.________shelivedandwhatbooksshehadread.Thisstudentwasashyand21.________(silence)person.Itwashard22.________hertogetusedtoschoollife,becausethereweresomanypeopleinonebuilding.
HernotemeantsomuchtomeandIcouldn'thelp23.________(cry).Atthesametime,Iwasveryhappybecauseshe24.________(spend)timeandenergydoingthingsthatallstudentswouldbeabletodo.WheneverIthinkaboutthisIwillsmile.IloveteachingandIamsolucky25.________(be)abletobeateacher.WhatalovelygiftIreceivedfromthisstudent.
Ⅱ.阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Newspapersarenotnearlyaspopulartodayastheywereinthepast.Therearenotmanypeoplewhoseriouslyreadanewspapereveryday.Mostpeoplereadonlythesportspages,theadviceorthegossipcolumns,thecomics,andperhapstheclassifiedadvertisements.Mostpeopledon'ttaketimetoreadtherealnews.Theyattempttocatchthereaders'interestwithpicturesandexcitingheadlines.Thesetechniquesareusedonthefrontpagebecauseitisthefirstthingyouseewhenyoupickupthepaper.Thefirstpageattractsattentionandencouragesthereaderstolookthroughtherestofthepaper.Thisiswhyeditorsalwayslookforagoodfirstpagestoryandaheadlinetomakethemstopandlook.Iftheheadlineishorribleenoughorfrighteningenoughorwildenough,perhapstheywillnotgoontoreadthefrontpageanymore.Theymayreadtheheadlines,butthatisall,thentheyturntothesportspage,orcomics,oradvertisements.
Itseemsthatpeopledonotwantthenewsfromanewspaperanymore.Theysaytheygetthenewsonthetelevisionnow.Morepeoplewatchtelevisionnewsbecauseitiseasierandmoreinterestingthanreadinganewspaper.Whataboutyou?
Doyoureadnewsfromanewspaper?
Doyouthinkitiseasiertogetthenewsfromtelevision?
Ordon'tyoucareaboutnewsatall?
Wouldyoumindiftherewerenonews?
26.Accordingtothepassage,newspapersare________.
A.morepopulartoday
B.lesspopulartoday
C.aspopularasbefore
D.gettingmoreandmorepopular
27.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatthenewspapereditorsthinktheimportantpartofthenewspaperis________.
A.thefrontpage
B.thesportspage
C.theheadlines
D.theclassifiedadvertisements
28.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingnewspaperswillmostprobablyattractthereaders'attention?
A.Theoneswithinterestingpicturesandexcitingheadlinesonthefrontpage.
B.Theoneswithsportsnewsonthefrontpage.
C.Theoneswithclassifiedadsonthefrontpage.
D.Theoneswithgossipcolumnsonthefrontpage.
29.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeoplereadallofthefollowingexcept________.
A.thesportspageB.comics
C.advertisementsD.therealnews
30.Theauthor'sattitudetowardnewspapersis________.
A.sympatheticB.critical
C.negativeD.undetermined
B
Sometimespeopleaddtowhattheysayevenwhentheydon'ttalk.Gesturesarethe“silentlanguage”ofeveryculture.Wepointafingerormoveanotherpartofthebodytoshowwhatwewanttosay.Itisimportanttoknowthebodylanguageofeverycountryorwemaybemisunderstood.
IntheUnitedStates,peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformalintroduction.Thehandshakemustbefirm.Ifthehandshakeisweak,itisasignofweaknessorunfriendliness.Friendsmayplaceahandontheother'sarmorshoulder.Somepeople,usuallywomen,greetafriendwithahug.
SpaceisimportanttoAmericans.Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetawayandatanangle,sotheyarenotfacingeachotherdirectly.Americansgetuncomfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.Theywillmovebacktohavetheirspace.IfAmericanstouchanotherpersonbyaccident,theysay,“Pardonme.”or“Excuseme.”
Americansliketolookattheotherpersonintheeyeswhentheyaretalking.Ifyoudon'tdoso,itmeansyouarebored,hidingsomething,orarenotinterested.Butwhenyoustareatsomeone,itisnotpolite.
ForAmericans,thumbsupmeansyes,verygood,orwelldone.Thumbsdownmeanstheopposite.Tocallawaiter,raiseonehandtoheadlevelorabove.Toshowyouwantthecheck,makeamovementwithyourhandsasifyouaresigningapieceofpaper.Itisallrighttopointatthingsbutnotatpeoplewiththehandandindexfinger(食指).Americansshaketheirindexfingeratchildrenwhentheyscoldthemandpatthemontheheadwhentheyadmirethem.
Learningaculture'sbodylanguageissometimesconfusing.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodo,thesafestthingtodoistosmile.
31.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthat________.
A.gesturesdon'tmeananythingwhiletalking
B.gesturescanhelpustoexpressourselves
C.wecanlearnalanguagewellwithoutbodylanguage
D.onlyAmericanpeoplecanusegestures
32.IfyouareintroducedtoastrangerfromtheUSA,youshould________.
A.greethimwithahug
B.placeahandonhisshoulder
C.shakehishandfirmly
D.shakehishandweakly
33.IntheUnitedStates,peopleoften________.
A.showtheirfriendshipbytouchingeachother
B.showtheirfriendshipbyglancingateachother
C.say“Pardonme”toeachotherwhentheyaretalking
D.getuncomfortablewhenyousitclosetothem
34.IfyoutalkwithanAmericanfriend,it'spoliteto________.
A.lookupanddownatyourfriend
B.lookattheotherpersonintheeyes
C.hideyouropinion
D.lookatyourwatchnowandthen
35.Whenyourfriendgivesyouthethumbsup,he,infact,________.
A.showshisrudenesstoyou
B.showshisangertoyou
C.expresseshissatisfactiontoyou
D.expresseshisworriesaboutyou
C
Thesunhasbeentheinspirationforhundredsofsongs,butnowscientistshavediscoveredthatthestaratthecentreofoursolarsystemproducesitsownmusic.AstronomersattheUniversityofSheffieldhavemanagedtorecordforthefirsttimeintheworldtheeeriemusicalharmoniesproducedbythemagneticfield(磁场)intheouteratmosphereofthesun.
Theyfoundthathugecoronalloops(日冕环)thathavebeenobservedspinningawayfromtheouterlayerofthesun'satmospherevibrate(振动)likestringsonamusicalinstrument.Usingsatellitepicturesoftheseloops,whichcanbeover60,000mileslong,thescientistswereabletorecreatethesoundbyturningthevisiblevibrationsintonoisesandspeedingupthefrequencysothatpeoplecanhearthem.
ProfessorRobertusvonFáySiebenbürgensaid,“Itwasstrangelybeautifulandexcitingtohearthesenoisesforthefirsttimefromsuchalargeandpowerfulsource.Itisprovidinguswithanewwayoflearningaboutthesunandgivingusanewinsightintothephysicsaboutthesun'souterlayerswheretemperaturesreachmillionsofdegrees.”
Thecoronalloopsarethoughttobeinvolvedintheproductionofsolarflaresthatthrowmagneticenergyoutintospace,creatinga