第二学期北京清华附中初三英语延时开学自主学习检测word版含参考答案.docx

第二学期北京清华附中初三英语延时开学自主学习检测word版含参考答案.docx

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第二学期北京清华附中初三英语延时开学自主学习检测word版含参考答案

2019-2020第二学期北京清华附中初三英语延时开学自主学习检测

2020.3

一、单选填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最

佳选项

1.Myuncleisadoctor.workshardtosavepatientsinahospital.

A.SheB.HeC.ID.We

2.TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsthefifthdayofthefifthmonth

inChineselunarcalendar.

A.inB.atC.toD.on

3.doyoueatoutside?

Twiceaweek,butIhaven'tdonethat

foramonth.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon

4.Remembertothinktwiceyoumakeadecision.

A.andB.beforeC.soD.unless

5.IcovermymouthandnosewhenIcough,mom?

Yes,you

should.Otherwise,it'sbadforpeoplearoundyou.

A.ShouldB.CanC.MayD.Need

6.Whoisatmath,MikeorEric?

Eric.Healwaysgetshigher

gradesthanMike.

A.betterB.bestC.goodD.thebest

7.Thisbluedresslooksniceonyou!

Thanks.Myauntitto

measapresentonmy15thbirthday.

A.givesB.gaveC.hasgivenD.willgive

8.Turndownthemusic,Tom!

Yourdadanonlinemeetingnow.

A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.washaving

9.Kate,yourEnglishbehindifyoudon'rteadEnglishbooks

everyday.

A.fallsB.fellC.willfallD.havefallen

10.Stevemoreoutgoingsincelastyear.

A.wasB.wouldbeC.hasbeenD.willbe

11.Mostoftheartworksinthisexhibitioninthe1910s.A.

createB.arecreatedC.createdD.werecreated

12.MrsGreen,couldyoupleasetellusthefilmtogether?

Sure.NextWednesday.

A.whenwewatchedB.whenwewillwatch

C.whendidwewatchD.whenwillwewatch

二、完型填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

July17,2012isadatethatisforeverkeptinmymemory.Iwillneverforgetmydadtoldmemymom'sroutinekidney（肾脏）stonesurgeryhadendedinsuddencardiacarres心t（脏骤停）.Shehadbeenfineonly10minutesbeforewhenshesentmeatextmessage.Thedoctors

toldusshehadtobeputonlifesupport,andshemightnotsurvive.Iwas12yearsold.Icouldn'evtenimaginemylifewithoutmymom.Iwas13andhadnoideawhatwasabouttocome.

Twoweekslatershecameoutofcoma（昏迷）andwokeup.Fourmonthslatershecamehomefromthehospital.Despitethisincrediblyhappynews,wewereleftcompletelyunpreparedforthefactthatmymomhadsufferedaseverebraininjuryduringherthreecardiacarrests.Thewomanwhocamehomefromthehospitalwasn'tthemamawhohad

raisedmefor12years.Ididn'tknow14h_e_r_n_o_r__her.

Herbraininjurycausedhertolosethreeyearsofmemoryandtohave15withbothshorttermmemoryandlongterm

memory.Forinstance,wemighthaveaconversationandafewminuteslatershewouldhavenoideaweevenhadspoken.Sheaskedthesamequestionsmultipletimesaday,often16sheevenhadasked

them.Iansweredherasmanytimesassheasked.

Intheearlydays,Ihelpedmymomrelearntoread,write,walk,talkandeat.Shecouldn'tdoanyofthesethingswell.Ittookherminutestocomeupwitha（an）17whenwewouldtalk.Sheeven

18hermathskills,whichwereveryadvancedasshewasamath

teacherinacollege.Nowshestruggleswiththirdgrademultiplicationtables.

Asa19-year-oldadult,Ihavegrownupwithmy“newmom”for

sevenyears.Itcanbefrustratingformetohavetoanswerthesamequestionsrepeatedlyortoshowherhowtodosomethingagainandagain,yetatthesametimeIunderstandanythingthatisdifficultformeisincrediblychallengingforher.Itriedtogettoknowherwithoutthe19thatshewouldbethesameasshewasbefore.NowIloveher

unconditionallyandlearntobemore

20

.Wearecloser

thaneverbefore.

13.A.scared

B.disappointed

C.discouraged

D.annoyed

14.A.trust

B.miss

C.recognize

D.respect

15.A.Connection

B.convenience

C.disagreement

D.trouble

16.A.repeating

B.realizing

C.complaining

D.forgetting

17.A.reply

B.conclusion

C.idea

D.solution

18.A.practiced

B.hid

C.developed

D.lost

19.A.regret

B.notice

C.expectation

D.decision

20.A.thankful

B.understanding

C.friendly

D.hopeful

阅读理解（共62分）

三、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共52分，每小题4分）

Biographical（传记类的）moviesbringusintothelivesofrealpeoplewhohavehadanimpactonsociety.Herearefouramazingbiographic

movies.

TheGlassCastleisa2017biographicaldramamovibasedonthe2005memoir（回忆录）byJeanetteWalls,anauthor,columnistandjournalist.

ThemoviefocusesontheearlyyearsofJeanetteWalls,andmorespecifically,herpoorchildhood.BrieLarsonstarsasJeanetteWalls.

IMDB（网络电影资料库）rating:

7.2/10

Eat,Pray,Loveisa2010biographical,comedy,romance

moviebasedonthe2006bes-tsellingmemoirbyElizabethGilbert,anessayist,novelistandshortstorywriter.

ThemoviefocusesonGilbert'sjourne-ydioscfosveelfry

aroundtheworld,afterherdivorce.

Alongtheway,sheenjoysItaly

India'sspirituality（Pray）andfinds

Indonesia（Love）.!

!

JuliaRoberts

ElizabethGilbert.

IMDBrating:

5.7/10

e

20.ThemovieEat,Pray,Lovemainlytellsabout

A.JeanetteWalls

'memoryofchildhood

B.ElizabethGilbert

'sjourney-doifssceolvfery

C.BeatrixPotter

'sstruggleforhappiness

D.HarveyPekar'screationofmusic

21.BeatrixPotterisbestknownforherworksof

A.newsstoriesB.children

sbooksC.traveljouDrn.aclosmicbooks

23.Amongthefourmovies,scoredthehighestinIMDBrating.

A.TheGlassCastleB.Eat,Pray,Love

B.MissPotterD.AmericanSplendor

B

GirlScouts（女童军）gavemeawaytoalwaysfeelathome,nomatterwhereImoved.

IwasborninNebraska,butmyfirstGirlScoutstroopwasinNorthDakota.WethenmovedtoUtahwhenIwasinthethirdgrade,andIwasinGirlScoutsofUtahfromthirdgradeuntilIgraduatedfromthe12thgradein1999.

WhenIgottoUtah,Iwasthenewkidinschool,aswemovedinJanuary,abouthalfwaythroughtheschoolyear.Makingfriendswashard.Idon'trememberhowlongafterwemovedthatmymomreachedouttothelocalGirlScoutscouncilandfoundmeatroop队（伍）.

Irememberthatthegirlsinthetroopwelcomedmewithopenarms.Itwasnicetohavefriendstoeatlunchandplaywithontheplayground.Mymomendedupbecomingtheleaderofthattroop,too!

GirlScoutswastheconnectiontoanewplace.Itwasawayformetomakefriendsandmeetpeopleandgavemeasenseofhome.

AfterattendingcollegeinUtah,ImovedtoCaliforniaandeventuallygotajobworkingforAngelesGirlScoutCouncil.IlearnedalotwhileinGirlScouts,includingleadershipskillsandmoneymanagement,butthishasbeenthemostusefulskillthatIlearned:

thatGirlScoutsareconnectedtoeachother.

Thinkingback,Ifirstmovedherewithnojob.Iwaslivingwithmydad'scousinandwasn'treallysureifitwasgoingtoworkorifIwasgoingtostay,but16yearslater,'Imstillhere—thanksinlargeparttotheGirlScouts.

IspentThanksgivingwithmyco-workersattheGirlScoutswhenIcouldn'tgobackhome,Icelebratedbirthdayswiththem,andwatchedtheirkidsgrowup.I'velearnedandgrownsomuchfromthec-oworkersandthetroopleadersthatIhavemetthroughmyjob.Evenasanadult,theGirlScoutsremainthatconnectionandthatlifelineforme—theyaremyextendedfamily.Thatlessonispriceless!

24.TheauthorjoinedtheGirlScoutsinUtahbecause.

A.herfriendsintroducedher

B.itwastheruleofthenewschool

C.hermomwastheleaderaGirlScoutstroop

D.itwasagoodwaytoconnecttoanewplace

25.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenshefirstmovedtoCalifornia?

A.Frightened.B.Hopeless.C.Uncertain.D.Lonely.

26.WhatisthemostimportantlessontheauthorlearnedfromherexperienceattheGirlScouts?

A.Difficultieshelpusbecomestronger.

B.Agoodleaderisimportanttoateam.

C.Avaluablepersonisonewithusefulskills.

D.Whereyoucanfindasenseofbelongingishome.

C

Completingchorespromotesthedevelopmentofmanybasicskillsnecessaryforsuccessinlife.Foryoungerchildrencompletingsimplechorescanimprovecoordinationandmotorskills（协调与行动技能）.Completingchoresalsoenhancesachild'sabilitytofollowdirectionsandhelpsdevelopplanningandorganizationskills.Completingchoresalsohelpschildrendeveloptimemanagementskills.Researchersfoundthatchildrenwhodidhouseholdchoresalsoscoredhighonmeasuresofacademicsuccess.

Doingchoresalsohelpschildrendevelopasenseofresponsibility.Theynotonlyengageinself-helpskillswhichfoster（培养）asenseofindependenceandasenseofsharedresponsibility.Successfullycompletingchoresalsopromotesfeelingsofself-worthandbelonging.Whenparentsdoeverything,childrenmayfeeleitherdependentonothersormayexpectthingstobedoneforthem.

Thereisareasonwecallchores,chores.Mostpeople,includingparents,don'tlovedoingthem,buttheyneedtobedoneanyway.I'tsobviousthatkidslearningtotakecareofthemselvesandhelparoundthehousehelpsthemtobecomemoreindependentandreadyforthefreedomthatwillcomewhentheygetolder.Ithinkitisnecessarytodistinguish（区别）betweenself-helpandmaintainingthehousehold.Somechildrenconsiderpickinguptoys,makingtheirbed,orevenbrushingtheirteethasachore.

Theobsessionwithscreentimebymanychildrenaddstotheproblem.Theyhateanyactivitythatmayrob（夺去）themofafewmoreminutesontheirelectronicdevices.Oneruleofthumb实（用原则）shouldbethatactivitiesrelatedtopersonalcare,homework,andhelpingoutthefamilyorthefamilypetcomefirst.Whenresponsibilitiesaremetandifthereistimeleft,itcanbeusedforrecreationalactivities.TheaveragekidintheU.S.receivesanallowance（pocketmoney）of$800peryear.However,Ibelievethatkidsshould