职称英语真题卫生C完整word版.docx

职称英语真题卫生C完整word版.docx

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职称英语真题卫生C完整word版

第一部分：

词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、Thestormcausedseveredamage.

A．physical

B．accidental

C．serious

D．environmental

2、Manyformsofcancercanbecuredifdetectedearly

A．selected

B．operated

C．developed

D．discovered

3、Thestorywaspublishedwiththesolepurposeofsellingnewspapers

A．real

B．main

C．only

D．practical

4、AlargecrowdassembledoutsidetheAmericanembassy

A．gathered

B．watched

C．shouted

D．walked

5、HekeptinconstantcontactwithhisfamilywhilehewasinAustralia

A．gradual

B．regular

C．direst

D．occasional

6、Onthetablewasavasefilledwithartificialflowers

A．wild

B．fresh

C．lovely

D．false

7、Wehadtroublefindingapurewatersupply

A．typical

B．complete

C．clean

D．clear

8、“Whatdoyoumeanbythat”Paulaskedsharply

A．critically

B．helplessy

C．politely

D．quickly

9、Sheonlyneedsaminuteamountofmoney

A．certain

B．fair

C．full

D．small

10、Keepyourpassportinasecureplace

A．special

B．good

C．safe

D．different

11、Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesport

A．encouraged

B．allowed

C．called

D．advised

12、Didsheaccepthisresearchproposal?

A．invitation

B．plan

C．offer

D．view

13、Thecitycentrewaswipedoutbythebomb

A．covered

B．destroyed

C．reduced

D．moved

14、I’dliketowithdraw500frommycurrentaccount

A．leave

B．pay

C．put

D．draw

15、Thecontempthefeltforhisfellowstudentswasobvious

A．hate

B．need

C．love

D．pity

第二部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

TinyInvaders

Thehumanbodyistrulyamazing.Itallowsustosensetheworldaroundus,todoworkandhavefun,andtomovefromplacetoplace.Infact,thehumanbodydoesitsworksowellthatmostpeopledon'tthinkaboutitverymuch--untiltheygetsick.

Thegerms（致病菌）thatmakepeoplesickareeverywhere.Youcan'tseethem,butthey'rethere.They'resittingonyourdesk.They'rehidingonyourcomputer'skeyboard.They'reevenintheairthatyouarebreathing.Therearetwotypesofgerms:

virusesandbacteria（细菌）.Virusesaregermsthatcanonlyliveinsideanimalsorplants.Virusescauseillnessessuchasfluandmeasles（麻疹）.Bacteriaaretinycreatures.Somebacteriaaregood.Theycanhelpyourstomachbreakdownfood.Otherbacteriaaren'tsogood.Theycan-makeyousick.Bacteriacancausesorethroats（喉痛）andearinfections.

Howcanyoustopthesetinyinvadersfrommakingyousick?

Yourskinisthefirstdefenseagainstgerms.Youcanpreventsomeillnessessimplybywashing,withsoapandwater.Butgermscanstillenterthebodythroughsmallcutsintheskinorthroughthemouth,eyes,andnose.

Oncegermsareinsideyourbody,yourimmune（免疫的）systemtriestoprotectyou.Itlooksforanddestroysgerms.Howdoesitdothat?

Specialcellspatrolyourbody.Someofthesecellsactuallyeatgerms!

Othercellsmakeantibodies.Anantibodystickstoagerm.Thereisadifferentantibodyforeachkindofgerm.Someantibodieskeepgermsfrommakingyousick.Othershelpyourbodyfindandkillgerms.Afteragermisdestroyed,theantibodiesstayinyourbody.Theyprotectyouifthesamekindofgermcomesback.Thatwayyouwillnotgetthesameillnesstwice.

Youcankeepyourbodyhealthybyeatinganutritious（有营养的）diettomakeyourimmunesystemstrong.Youcanalsohelpyourimmunesystemfightgermsbygettingvaccinated（接种）.Vaccinesaremedicines.Theycontaingermsthathavebeenkilledorweakened.Thedeadgermscan'tmakeyousick.Instead,theycauseyourbodytomakeantibodies.Ifthesamegermevershowsupagain,thenyourantibodiesattackit.

16.Virusescanonlyliveinsidepeopleoranimals.B

17.Allbacteriacauseillnesses.B

18.Washingyourskincanpreventsomeillnesses.A

19.Germscanenterthebodythroughtheeyes.A

20.Theheartcontainsthebody'sstrongestmuscle.C

21.Aftertheykillgerms,antibodiesstayinthebody.A

22.Vaccinescanmakeyousick.B

第三部分：

概括大意和完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

Alcoholism

1Yes,alcoholismcanbetreated.Alcoholismtreatmentprogramsusebothcounselingandmedication（药物治疗）tohelpapersonstopdrinking.Mostalcoholicsneedhelptorecoverfromtheirdisease.Withsupportandtreatment,manypeopleareabletostopdrinkingandrebuildtheirlives.

2Arangeofmedicationisusedtotreatalcoholism.Benzodiazepines（苯二氮平类药物）aresometimesusedduringthefirstdaysafterapersonstopsdrinkingtohelphimorhersafelywithdrawfromalcohol.However,thesemedicationsarenotusedbeyondthefirstfewdaysbecausetheymaybehighlyaddictive.Othermedicationshelppeopleremainsober（清醒）．Onemedicationusedforthispurposeisnaltrexone（环丙甲羟二羟吗啡酮）．Whencombinedwithcounseling,naltrexonecanreducethestrongdesireforalcoh