学年高中英语Unit2WildlifeProtectionPeriodOneListeningandSpeaking.docx

学年高中英语Unit2WildlifeProtectionPeriodOneListeningandSpeaking.docx

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学年高中英语Unit2WildlifeProtectionPeriodOneListeningandSpeaking

Unit2WildlifeProtection

Asweallknow1，animalsarehumans’bestfriends.Animalsarevaluableresources（资源）thatarehelpfultousallthroughourhistory.However，manykindsofanimalsareindangernow！

Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers，forfood，forentertainment，orsimplybecausetheyareintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforeversofar.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Itishightimethatweshouldpaymoreattentiontohowtoprotecttheseanimalsontheearth.

Whyshouldwecareabouttheanimalsindanger？

Becauseanimalshelpusalotandweneedanimals.Oncetheyaregone，therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasource（来源）offood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems2.

Luckily，somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals3.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem3.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbid（禁止）thekillingofanyanimal.Slowly，thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.Everyoneshouldtrytoprotectanimalsandtreatthemwell.

靓句运用于写作

1．Asweallknow，mostoftheratingsarebasedonothers’judgmentontheproductorserviceconcerned.（2018·江苏，书面表达）

2．Tobefrank，studyingforadegreeinadifferentcultureisnevereasy.

（2018·北京，书面表达）

3．Tohelpthembetterunderstandourtea-drinkingculture，wetookthemtothetearoominourschool，whereIintroducedthehistoryoftea-makinganddifferentkindsofteaandsoon.

（2018·北京，书面表达）

PeriodOne　ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking—Comprehending

匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思

[第一组]

1．antelope　　　　A．牧群；兽群

2．reserveB．平原

3．plainC．保护区；预订；预留

4．herdD．观察；注视；遵守

5．observeE．羚；羚类动物

答案　1.E　2.C　3.B　4.A　5.D

[第二组]

6．furA．利润；利益

7．sacredB．攻击；抨击

8．profitC．毛（皮）；毛皮衣服

9．attackD．恢复；康复

10．recoverE．神圣的；受尊敬的

答案　6.C　7.E　8.A　9.B　10.D

[第三组]

11．removeA．威胁

12．threatB．生物；动物

13．existC．存在；生存

14．harmonyD．去除；移开

15．creatureE．和谐；融洽

答案　11.D　12.A　13.C　14.E　15.B

1．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Antelopesarebeingkilledfortheirvaluablefurandtheirnumberisdecreasingrapidly.

B．It’simportantforushumanbeingstoprotectantelopesandlearntoexistinharmonywithnature.

C．ManynaturereserveshavebeensetuptoprotectantelopesinTibet，XinjiangandQinghai.

D．ThewriterwithagroupofvisitorswenttoTibettoseetheendangeredantelopes.

答案　B

2．Matcheachparagraphwithitstopicsentence.

Para.1　A．TheChangtangNationalNatureReservehasbeensetuptoprotecttheanimalsandplantsofnorthwesternTibet.

Para.2B．TheChinesegovernmenttookmeasurestokeepantelopesfromattacks.

Para.3C．ThepurposeofthewritertoTibet.

Para.4D．Afteraday’svisit，thewriterthoughtalotintheevening.

Para.5E．Antelopesarebeinghuntedillegallyfortheirfur.

Para.6F．TheresultoftheChinesegovernment’smeasuresisgreat.

Para.7G．Duringthe1980sand1990s，antelopeswerekilledbadly，causingtheirnumbertodropsharply.

答案　Para.1C　Para.2E　Para.3A　Para.4G　Para.5B　Para.6F　Para.7D

Ⅰ.Judgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue（T）orfalse（F）．

1．Antelopesmainlyliveonsnow-coveredmountains.（F）

2．TheChangtangNationalNatureReserveisashelterfortheanimalsandplantsofsouthwesternTibet.（F）

3．Duringthe1970sand1990s，alargenumberofantelopeswerehuntedandtheirhabitatsbecamesmallerforheavypollution.（F）

4．Manyparksandgateswereaddedtolettheantelopesmoveeasilyandkeepthemsafefromcarsandtrains.（F）

5．Onlywhenwehumanbeingslearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.（T）

Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer.

1．What’sthepurposeofthewritertoTibet?

A．Togocamping.

B．Toexperiencethelifeinmountainswhichhavethinair.

C．ToobserveTibetanantelopes.

D．ToprotectTibetanantelopes.

答案　C

2．WhatcanweconcludefromwhatZhaxisaid?

A．Protectingthewildlifeisonlyhisjob.

B．Ifthewildlifeisendangered，thelifeofhumanbeingswillcometoanend.

C．Heistooworriedaboutantelopes.

D．Antelopeswillbeprotectedinthereserveandlivetherecomfortably.

答案　B

3．Whatcausedthenumberofantelopestodropsharplyinthe1980sand1990s?

A．Peoplewantedtomakeprofits.

B．Somenewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt，makingtheirhabitatstoosmall.

C．Antelopeswereadangertolocalpeople.

D．BothAandB.

答案　D

4．Whatdoes“nationalprotection”inthefifthparagraphmean?

A．Beingprotectedbythewholenation.

B．Beingprotectedonlybythelocalpeople.

C．Belongingtothegovernment.

D．Beingkilledwiththepermissionofthegovernment.

答案　A

5．What’stheattitudeofthewritertothewildlifeprotection?

A．Negative.B．Supportive.

C．Doubtful.D．Unclear.

答案　B

Afterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.

WewenttoTibettoobserveTibetanantelopeswithZhaxiasourguide.Luckily，ontheplaininfrontofus，wesawaherdofantelopes1.moving（move）slowlyacrossthegreengrass.Thesebeautifulanimalsremindedme2.oftheirdangerbecauseeveryyearmanyofthemarehunted3.illegally（legal）fortheirvaluablefur.Especiallyinthe1980sand1990s，theirpopulationdropped4.bymorethan50percent.Inorder5.to save（save）thisspeciesfromextinction，theChinesegovernmentplacedit6.undernationalprotectionandsetuptheChangtangNationalNatureReservewhereZhaxiworks.Thesemeasureswere7.effective（effect）andtheantelopepopulationhasrecovered.However，thegovernmentdoesn’tintend8.to stop（stop）theprotectionprogrammes，sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopes9.haven’t disappeared（disappear）．Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnature10.canwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.

1．Toourleft，snow-coveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.

[句式分析]　本句话是复合句。

that引导定语从句，修饰先行词clouds。

主句中snow-covered作定语，修饰mountains。

Toourleft为地点状语。

[自主翻译]　在我们的左面，雪山消失在云层中，这些云层离我们很近，好像伸手就能碰到。

2．Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass，I’mstruckbytheirbeauty.

[句式分析]　本句是一个简单句，Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass为现在分词作状语，表伴随，与句子的主语I为主动关系。

[自主翻译]　看着它们慢慢地穿过绿色的草地，我被它们的美丽打动了。

3．Thegovernment，however，doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes，sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.

[句式分析]　本句话是复合句，since因为，引导原因状语从句。

however放在了主句中，表示转折关系。

[自主翻译]　然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。

4．Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.

[句式分析]　本句话是复合句，when引导时间状语从句，放在了置于句首的Only后面，所以主句要部分倒装。

[自主翻译]　只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Morethantwothirdsoftheworld’spolarbearswillbewipedoutby2050，accordingtoashockingnewstudy.Bythen，scientistssay，globalwarmingwillhavemelted42percentoftheArcticseaice.By2100，onlyaveryfewoftheseimportantcreatureswillbeleft.

ThereporthasbeenproducedbytheUSGeologicalSurvey.ThescientistshavepublicizedtheirfindingsinthehopeofinfluencingUSInteriorSecretaryDirkKempthorne，whohasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.

Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals，whicharetheirmainfood.Withoutenoughice，polarbearswouldbeforcedtogoontotheland，wheretheyarepoorlyskilledhunters，andwouldbeunlikelytoadapttothelifeonthelandintime.Expertssayfewlittlebearswouldsurviveandthestresscouldmakemanyfemalesunabletogetpregnant.

TheteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsspentsixmonthsstudyingbears，ontheground，fromspotterplanesandinthelab，usingcomputermodels.Someteammembersfeartheresultisevenworseforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.TheysaytheArcticiswarmingfasterthananywhereintheworldandmuchfasterthantheircomputerhasbeenforecasting.Satelliteobservationshaveshowedthattheicehasdecreasedtoanall-timelow.

However，noteveryoneinthescientificcommunitybelievesthatglobalwarmingishappeningonsuchanalarmingscale.Anotherinvestigationhasfoundthatpolarbearsarestillbeinghuntedbywealthy“sportsmen”whowanttheirskinsandheads.Atleastteninternationalcompaniesofferbear-huntingtrips.

语篇解读　本文通过北极变暖导致北极熊急剧减少的例子来呼吁人们关注全球变暖，同时提高对濒危动物的保护意识。

1．WhatdoweknowaboutDirkKempthorneaccordingtothepassage?

A．Heisananimalscientist.

B．HeisaprotectorofanimalsworkingfortheUSgovernment.

C．HehasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.

D．Hehasofferedtoputpolarbearsontheendangeredspecieslist.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段第二句中的“...USInteriorSecretaryDirkKempthorne，whohasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.”可知C项正确。

2．Whywillpolarbearsdieoutifthereisnotenoughseaice?

A．Becausepolarbearscan’tcatchenoughfoodwithoutice.

B．Becausepolarbearseaticewhentheyfeelthirsty.

C．Becausepolarbearswillbeeasilyfoundbyhunterswithoutice.

D．Becausemostfemalebearsareusedtogivingbirthunderice.

答案　A

解析　推理判断题。

由第三段第一句“Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals，whicharetheirmainfood.”可知A项正确。

3．Afterasix-monthstudy，somescientistsfearthat        .

A．thereissomethingwrongwiththeircomputers

B．polarbearswilldisappearevenfasterthantheyhaveeverexpected

C．theircomputermodelsarenotasaccurateastheyexpected

D．globalwarmingwilldestroyeverythingintheArctic

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

由第四段第二句“Someteammembersfeartheresul