广西中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案.docx

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广西中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案.docx

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广西中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案.docx

广西中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案

广西中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(及答案)

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

D

   Jackievisitedhisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot(弹弓)inthewoods.HepractisedintheWOODSbuthecouldneverhitthetarget.Ashewaswalkingback,hesawGrandma'spetduck.Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckinthehead.andkilledit.Hewasveryafraid.HeknewGrandmalovedtheduck.Shewouldbesadorevenangryifsheknewthatherduckwaskilled.Hethenhidthedeadduckunderatree.HissisterSusansawitall.butshesaidnothing.

   AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid,“Susan,let'swashthedishes.”ButSusansaid,“Grandma.Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn'tyou,Jackie?

”Andthenshewhispered(小声说)tohim,“Remembertheduck?

”SoJackiedidthedishes.

   LaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing,butGrandmasaid,”I'msorrybutIneedSusantohelpcleanthehouse.”ButSusansmiledandsaid,“Well,that'sallrightbecauseJackietoldmehewantedtohelp.”Andshewhisperedagain,“Remembertheduck?

”SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.

   These“remembertheduck”wentonformanydays.ThenfinallyJackiecouldn'tstanditanylonger.HecametoGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.Shegavehimahug,andsaid,“Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslaveofyou.”

(1)WhatdidJackiehitwiththeslingshotatlast?

A. Thetarget.                  

B. Arabbit.                  

C. Thepetduck.                  

D. Apetdog.

(2)Susandidn'ttellGrandmaaboutJackie'ssecretbecause______.

A. shewantedJackietodosomethingforher   

B. shewasafraidGrandmawouldbeverysad

C. shedidn'twanttomakeGrandmaangry       

D. shelovedherbrotherverymuch

(3)JackiehelpedcleanthehouseinsteadofgoingfishingwithGrandpabecause______.

A. helikedcleaningthehouse                            

B. Grandmaaskedhimto

C. hedidn'tlikegoingfishing                              D. hewantedSusantokeephissecret

(4)Whatlessondoesthestorywanttotellus?

A. It'sdangeroustoplaywithaslingshotonafarm.

B. It'simpossibletoletgirlskeepsecretsforyou.

C. Itmakesyoufeelbettertotellthantohide.

D. It'sdangeroustoletothersseewhatyou'vedone.

【答案】

(1)C

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文叙述了约翰尼由于自己的冲动把祖母的宠物鸭子射死了,他把鸭子藏在了柴堆里,可这一切都被妹妹萨利看在了眼里,妹妹就利用她知道的秘密该她干的活就都推给约翰尼去做,这样过了几天之后,约翰尼再也受不了,于是就向祖母承认了错误,祖母其实早就知道了这一切,她原谅了他,最后短文指出无论承认错误有多难,我们也要这样做,这样有助于我们成长。

(1)细节理解题。

从hesawGrandma'spetduck.Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckinthehead.andkilledit.可知他射中了鸭子,故选C。

(2)细节理解题。

从“Susan,let'swashthedishes.”ButSusansaid,“Grandma.Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn'tyou,Jackie?

”Andthenshewhispered(小声说)tohim,“Remembertheduck?

”SoJackiedidthedishes.可知Susan不告诉奶奶Jackie的秘密是为了威胁他让他为她做事,故选A。

(3)细节理解题。

从Andshewhisperedagain,“Remembertheduck?

”SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.可知他想要Susan保密,故选D。

(4)主旨概括题。

从最后一段可知坦白比隐藏要好得多,故选C。

【点评】答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。

对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

2.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

   IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives(观点)bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepartinandlivein.

   Withthisbelief,I,atfourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople'swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn'tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.

   NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadbooks.Readingremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.

(1)Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?

A. HeneverwatchedTV.                                      

B. Hefoundreadingunbelievable.

C. Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.           

D. Hereadwhathehadto.

(2)Theunderlinedword“voice”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”.

A. abelief            

B. awayofwriting            

C. asoundquality            

D. aworldtowriteabout

(3)Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?

A. Itopensupawiderworldforhim.                 

B. Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.

C. Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting.      D. Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.

(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?

A. HowdoIread?

           

B. WhatdoIread?

           

C. WhydoIread?

           

D. WhendoIread?

【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】作者从小的时候就非常喜欢阅读,这个习惯也让他有了成为一名作家的想法。

而这一梦想反过来又更加督促他去更多的阅读,因为这样他才能表达自己的思想。

作者觉得阅读对于他来说是很重要的。

(1)推理判断题。

根据短文第一段中IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathing可知,作者从小生活在一个很少开电视,却有很多书的家庭里,他童年的大多数时候都是在读书中度过的,他觉得读书就像呼吸一样的自然。

由此可知,作者觉得读书是他生活的一部分。

故应选C。

(2)细节理解题。

根据短文中Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith.可知,作者想要成为一名作家,他觉得每个作家都是以阅读开始的,这样他才能找到正确的方式去表达自己的想法。

因此这里的voice指的就是一个作家的写作方式。

故应选B。

(3)推理判断题。

根据短文的最后一段Readingremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime可知,阅读对于作者来说是非常重要的,它可带着作者穿过海洋,沿着丝绸之路,去体验令人激动的经历,这些经历可能在作者的一生中不会拥有的。

因此选项中A选项最符合文意,阅读给作者打开了更广阔的世界。

故选A

(4)主旨大意题。

这篇短文介绍的是作者从小的时候开始就非常喜欢阅读,这个爱好还让作者想要成为一名作家,而这个梦想反过来又让作者读得更多,到大学的时候,作者意识到了阅读是多么的重要。

因此文章的主题是作者为什么阅读,不是怎样读、读什么或什么时候读。

故应选C。

【点评】这篇短文介绍了作者为什么喜欢阅读,整篇短文的内容不是很难理解,但是后面的题目需要学生对文章的主题有深层次的理解才能做出来因此理解文章的主题、了解作者的写作意图是做题的关键。

例如第2小题,划线的这个单词voice本意是声音,但是在文章里,它肯定不是这个意思。

根据这一段的意思可知,作者因为喜欢阅读而有了一个梦想,就是成为作家。

而想要成为作家,要去表达自己的思想,就需要更多的去阅读,这样他才能找到自己的写作方式。

因此这里的voice不是说出来的声音,而是作家笔下写出来的、能表达自己思想的声音,也就是作家的写作方式,因此应选B。

3.阅读理解

   TwofriendsandImovedintoahouseoffcampuswhenIwasajunioratIowaStateUniversity.

Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudemiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whenwesignedthelease.

   Hegaveusalectureaboutpayingtherentontimeandmaintainingthehouseandappliances.Weweren'treallysupposedto,butduringthefallsemester,myhousematesandIthrewaparty.

WesentinvitationstomanyfriendsandtoldeveryonethatweknewtocometoourhouseonFridaynight.Wedrewalargecrowdandeveryonehadagreattime.Thelastguestsleftintheweehoursofthemorning.

   Exhausted,wedecidedtosleepinandcleanthehouseandyardthenextmorning.Well,youguessedit!

  Wewereawakenedabout7:

00a.m.byourlandlord,whowasknockingonthedoor.Sheepishly,welethimin,expectingtoincurhiswrath.Instead,hepickedupapartyinvitationthathadbeenlayingonthesidewalkandasked,"Whydidn'tyougirlsinviteme?

"

    Hecameintothehouse,madeaminorrepair,andspentafewminuteshelpinguspickuptrashfromtheyard.Weweren'tquitesurewhattomakeofourunexpectedluck.

   IfiguredthatheviewedmyhousematesandIasirresponsibleafterthepartyincidentandthiswouldprovehimright.ButIwaswrong.Hesaid,"Ihaveadaughteraboutyourage,andthesamethinghappenedtoheronce.Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover.

(1)Whydidthewriterfeelalittleafraidofherlandlord?

  

A. Thelandlordsaidnothingtous.

B. Hewasarudemiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whentheysignedthelease.

C. Hedidn'tplayajokeonus.

D. Hewasalwaysangrywithus.

(2)Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“incurhiswrath”?

A. getstressedout.                  

B. getangry.                  

C. bescolded.                  

D. bepraised.

(3)Whatdidthelandlorddoaftereneringthehouse?

  

A. Heaskeduswhywedidn'tinviteher.

B. Heblamedusbecausewedidn'tcleanthehouseandyard.

C. Hedidn'tsayanything.

D. Hethoughtwewereirresponsible.

(4)Whatdoyouthinkofthelandlord?

A. Heisreallyseriousandunkind.                      

B. Heissorudeandpoliteless.

C. Heissokindandunderstanding.                   

D. Heisreallystrictandcruel.

(5)Whatdidthewriterwanttotellus?

  

A. Neverjudgefromappearances                      

B. Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound. 

C. Accidentswillhappen.                                    

D. Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)C

(3)A

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在大三时和朋友在校外租房住,遇到了一个看起来粗鲁的中年男房东,有点害怕他。

因为和朋友们一起办了一个聚会,意外认识到这位房东其实是一个非常友善的的人。

(1)细节理解题。

有文章第一段“Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudemiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whenwesignedthelease”,可知作者有点怕房东,是应为他看起来粗鲁而且签租约的时候很“商人

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