广西中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案.docx

1、广西中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目及答案广西中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。D Jackie visited his grandparents on their farmAnd he was playing with a slingshot(弹弓)in the woodsHe practised in the WOODS but he could never hit the targetAs he was walking back，he saw Grandmas pet duckWith

2、out thinking，he shot，hit the duck in the headand killed itHe was very afraidHe knew Grandma loved the duckShe would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killedHe then hid the dead duck under a treeHis sister Susan saw it allbut she said nothing After lunch that day Grandma said，“Susan，

3、lets wash the dishes”But Susan said，“GrandmaJackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today，didnt you，Jackie?”And then she whispered(小声说)to him，“Remember the duck?”So Jackie did the dishes Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing，but Grandma said，”Im sorry but I need Susan to h

4、elp clean the house”But Susan smiled and said，“Well，thats all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help”And she whispered again，“Remember the duck?”So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed These “remember the duck” went on for many daysThen finally Jackie couldnt stand it any longer

5、He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duckShe gave him a hug，and said，“Sweetheart，I knowYou see，I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thingBut because I love you，I forgave youBut I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave of you”（1）What did Jackie hit

6、with the slingshot at last?A.The targetB.A rabbitC.The pet duckD.A pet dog（2）Susan didnt tell Grandma about Jackies secret because _ A.she wanted Jackie to do something for herB.she was afraid Grandma would be very sadC.she didnt want to make Grandma angryD.she loved her brother very much（3）Jackie h

7、elped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandpa because _ A.he liked cleaning the houseB.Grandma asked him toC.he didnt like going fishingD.he wanted Susan to keep his secret（4）What lesson does the story want to tell us?A.Its dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farmB.Its impossible t

8、o let girls keep secrets for youC.It makes you feel better to tell than to hideD.Its dangerous to let others see what youve done【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了约翰尼由于自己的冲动把祖母的宠物鸭子射死了，他把鸭子藏在了柴堆里，可这一切都被妹妹萨利看在了眼里，妹妹就利用她知道的秘密该她干的活就都推给约翰尼去做，这样过了几天之后，约翰尼再也受不了，于是就向祖母承认了错误，祖母其实早就知道了这一切，她原谅了他，最后短文指出无论承认错误有

9、多难，我们也要这样做，这样有助于我们成长。（1）细节理解题。从he saw Grandmas pet duckWithout thinking，he shot，hit the duck in the headand killed it可知他射中了鸭子，故选C。（2）细节理解题。从“Susan，lets wash the dishes”But Susan said，“GrandmaJackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today，didnt you，Jackie?”And then she whispered(小声说)to him，“Re

10、member the duck?”So Jackie did the dishes可知Susan不告诉奶奶Jackie的秘密是为了威胁他让他为她做事，故选A。（3）细节理解题。从And she whispered again，“Remember the duck?”So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed可知他想要Susan保密，故选D。（4）主旨概括题。从最后一段可知坦白比隐藏要好得多，故选C。【点评】答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。2根

11、据短文理解，选择正确答案。 I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping

12、 perspectives( 观点 ) by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in. With this belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has

13、to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other peoples writing can one discover what works, what doesnt and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what vo

14、ice he has. Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read books. Reading reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting e

15、xperiences that I wouldnt necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.（1）What can be inferred about the author as a child?A.He never watched TV.B.He found reading unbelievable.C.He considered reading part of his life.D.He read what he had to.（2）The underlined word “voice” in the second paragraph most

16、 probably means “_”.A.a beliefB.a way of writingC.a sound qualityD.a world to write about（3）What effect does reading have on the author?A.It opens up a wider world for him.B.It helps him to realize his dream.C.It makes his college life more interesting.D.It increases his interest in worldwide travel

17、.（4）Which of the following can be the best title of this text?A.How do I read?B.What do I read?C.Why do I read?D.When do I read?【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】作者从小的时候就非常喜欢阅读，这个习惯也让他有了成为一名作家的想法。而这一梦想反过来又更加督促他去更多的阅读，因为这样他才能表达自己的思想。作者觉得阅读对于他来说是很重要的。（1）推理判断题。根据短文第一段中I grew up in a house where the TV was

18、seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing可知，作者从小生活在一个很少开电视，却有很多书的家庭里，他童年的大多数时候都是在读书中度过的，他觉得读书就像呼吸一样的自然。由此可知，作者觉得读书是他生活的一部分。故应选C。（2）细节理解题

19、。根据短文中Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with.可知，作者想要成为一名作家，他觉得每个作家都是以阅读开始的，这样他才能找到正确的方式去表达自己的想法。因此这里的voice指的

20、就是一个作家的写作方式。故应选B。（3）推理判断题。根据短文的最后一段Reading reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldnt necessarily be able to have in m

21、y lifetime可知，阅读对于作者来说是非常重要的，它可带着作者穿过海洋，沿着丝绸之路，去体验令人激动的经历，这些经历可能在作者的一生中不会拥有的。因此选项中A选项最符合文意，阅读给作者打开了更广阔的世界。故选A（4）主旨大意题。这篇短文介绍的是作者从小的时候开始就非常喜欢阅读，这个爱好还让作者想要成为一名作家，而这个梦想反过来又让作者读得更多，到大学的时候，作者意识到了阅读是多么的重要。因此文章的主题是作者为什么阅读，不是怎样读、读什么或什么时候读。故应选C。【点评】这篇短文介绍了作者为什么喜欢阅读，整篇短文的内容不是很难理解，但是后面的题目需要学生对文章的主题有深层次的理解才能做出来因

22、此理解文章的主题、了解作者的写作意图是做题的关键。例如第2小题，划线的这个单词voice本意是声音，但是在文章里，它肯定不是这个意思。根据这一段的意思可知，作者因为喜欢阅读而有了一个梦想，就是成为作家。而想要成为作家，要去表达自己的思想，就需要更多的去阅读，这样他才能找到自己的写作方式。因此这里的voice不是说出来的声音，而是作家笔下写出来的、能表达自己思想的声音，也就是作家的写作方式，因此应选B。3阅读理解 Two friends and I moved into a house off campus when I was a junior at Iowa State University

23、.We were all a bit afraid of our landlord, a rude middle aged man who was all business when we signed the lease. He gave us a lecture about paying the rent on time and maintaining the house and appliances. We werent really supposed to, but during the fall semester, my housemates and I threw a party.

24、We sent invitations to many friends and told everyone that we knew to come to our house on Friday night. We drew a large crowd and everyone had a great time. The last guests left in the wee hours of the morning. Exhausted, we decided to sleep in and clean the house and yard the next morning. Well, y

25、ou guessed it! We were awakened about 7:00 a.m. by our landlord, who was knocking on the door. Sheepishly, we let him in, expecting to incur his wrath. Instead, he picked up a party invitation that had been laying on the sidewalk and asked, Why didnt you girls invite me? He came into the house, made

26、 a minor repair, and spent a few minutes helping us pick up trash from the yard. We werent quite sure what to make of our unexpected luck. I figured that he viewed my housemates and I as irresponsible after the party incident and this would prove him right. But I was wrong. He said, I have a daughte

27、r about your age, and the same thing happened to her once. He also taught me an important lesson about not judging a book by its cover.（1）Why did the writer feel a little afraid of her landlord? A.The landlord said nothing to us.B.He was a rude middle aged man who was all business when they signed t

28、he lease.C.He didnt play a joke on us.D.He was always angry with us .（2）Which of the following words can take the place of the underlined word “incur his wrath”?A.get stressed out.B.get angry .C.be scolded.D.be praised.（3）What did the landlord do after enering the house? A.He asked us why we didnt i

29、nvite her .B.He blamed us because we didnt clean the house and yard.C.He didnt say anything.D.He thought we were irresponsible.（4）What do you think of the landlord?A.He is really serious and unkind.B.He is so rude and politeless .C.He is so kind and understanding.D.He is really strict and cruel.（5）W

30、hat did the writer want to tell us? A.Never judge from appearancesB.A friend without faults will never be found. C.Accidents will happen.D.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在大三时和朋友在校外租房住，遇到了一个看起来粗鲁的中年男房东，有点害怕他。因为和朋友们一起办了一个聚会，意外认识到这位房东其实是一个非常友善的的人。（1）细节理解题。有文章第一段“We were all a bit afraid of our landlord, a rude middle aged man who was all businesswhen we signed the lease”，可知作者有点怕房东，是应为他看起来粗鲁而且签租约的时候很“商人