高频词汇练习11.docx

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高频词汇练习11.docx

高频词汇练习11

单项选择:

本练习共30道小题,每道题的句子中有一处空白,请从每道题后的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。

1. 

 Meanwhile,thispolicydoesnothingtoensurethatthehomeworkstudents________ismeaningfulorappropriatetotheirageandthesubject,orthatteachersarenotassigningmorethantheyarewillingtoreviewandcorrect.(2012,ReadingComprehension,Text1)

∙Areceive

∙Bconceive

∙Cperceive

∙Ddeceive

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 A

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】receive:

v.收到,接到。

2. 

 Andifone_________agrapewithouthavingtoprovidehertokeninexchangeatall,theothereithertossedherowntokenattheresearcheroroutofthechamber,orrefusedtoacceptthesliceofcucumber.(2005,ReadingComprehension,Text1)

∙Adeceived

∙Baccepted

∙Creceived

∙Dperceived

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 C

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】received:

v.(过去式形式)收到,接到。

3. 

 Onceadiscoveryclaimbecomespublic,thediscoverer___________intellectualcredit.(2012,ReadingComprehension,Text3)

∙Areceive

∙Breceives

∙Creceived

∙Dreceiving

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 B

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】receives:

v.(第三人称单数形式)收到,接到。

4. 

Asaconditionof_________stateapprovalforthesale,thecompanyagreedtoseekpermissionfromstateregulatorstooperatepast2012.(2012,ReadingComprehension,Text2)

∙Arecords

∙Baccordance

∙Creceiving

∙Drecordings

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 C

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】receiving:

n.receive的动名词形式,收到,接到。

5. 

Darwinhadaphraseto__________thoseignorantofevolution:

they“lookatanorganicbeingasasavagelooksataship,asatsomethingwhollybeyondhiscomprehension.”(2000,ReadingComprehension,Passage2)

∙Aascribe

∙Bdescribe

∙Cprescribe

∙Dconscribe

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 B

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】describe:

v.描述。

6. 

Thenewly__________languageswereoftensostrikinglydifferentfromthewellstudiedlanguagesofEuropeandSoutheastAsiathatsomescholarsevenaccusedBoasandSapiroffabricatingtheirdata.(2004,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

∙Adescribed

∙Bdescribe

∙Cdescribing

∙Ddescribes

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 A

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】described:

adj.被看到的,被发现的。

7. 

Thistop-downconceptionofthefashionbusinesscouldn’tbemoreoutofdateoratoddswithfeverishworld_________inOverdressed,ElizabethCline’sthree-yearindictmentof“fastfashion”.(2013,ReadingComprehension,Text1)

∙Adescribed

∙Bdescribe

∙Cdescribing

∙Ddescription

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 A

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】described:

v.描述。

8. 

Asa__________ofthenextmusicdirectorofanorchestrathathashithertobeenledbymusicianslikeGustavMahlerandPierreBoulez,thatseemslikelytohavestruckatleastsomeTimesreadersasfaintpraise.(2011,ReadingComprehension,Text1)

∙Adescribing

∙Bprescribing

∙Cdescription

∙Dprescription

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 C

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】description:

n.描述,类型。

9. 

Whethertheseparationdistancesinvolvedwouldsatisfyair-traffic-controlregulationsisanother_________,althoughaworkinggroupattheInternationalCivilAviationOrganizationhasincludedthepossibilityofformationflyinginablueprintfornewoperationalguidelines.(2010,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

∙Aobject

∙Bmatter

∙Cstuff

∙Devent

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 B

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】matter:

n.事件,问题。

10. 

Conversely,ifhomework_________,itshouldaccountforasignificantportionofthegrade.(2012,ReadingComprehension,Text1)

∙Amatters

∙Bminds

∙Ccares

∙Doccurs

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 A

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】matters:

v.有影响,重要。

11. 

Thosethingsmightbesocial,sporting,creativeorcompletelyrandom(dancingaroundthelivingroom,anyone?

)--itdoesn't__________,solongasthey'reenjoyable,andnotlikelytohavenegativesideeffects,suchasdrinkingtoomuchalcoholorgoingonawildspendingspreeifyou'reonatightbudget.(2016,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

∙Atrouble

∙Bconcern

∙Cmatter

∙Dmattering

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 C

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】matter:

v.有影响,重要。

12. 

Terrorism,economic________andgeneralfeelingsofinsecurityhaveincreasedpeople’sanxiety.(2005,ReadingComprehension,Text3)

∙Auncertainties

∙Bcertainties

∙Cuncertain

∙Dcertain

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 A

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】uncertainties:

n.不确定性,不稳定性。

13. 

Whenanewmovementinartattainsa_________fashion,itisadvisabletofindoutwhatitsadvocatesareaimingat,for,howeverfarfetchedandunreasonabletheirprinciplesmayseemtoday,itispossiblethatinyearstocometheymayberegardedasnormal.(2000,ReadingComprehension,Passage3)

∙Acertain

∙Bcertainly

∙Ccertainty

∙Duncertainly

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 A

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】certain:

adj.某个,某些,某种。

14. 

____________peopledonotseemlessinterestedinsuccessanditssignsnowthanformerly.(2000,ReadingComprehension,Passage5)

∙ASurprisingly

∙BSuccessfully

∙CCertainly

∙DUncertainly

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 C

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】Certainly:

adv.无疑,确定。

15. 

Ministersshouldalsolookatcreatinggreater__________intherentalenvironment,whichwouldhaveasignificantimpactontheabilityofregisteredproviderstofundnewdevelopmentsfromrevenues.(2014,ReadingComprehension,Text4)

∙Acertainty

∙Bcertain

∙Ccertainly

∙Dcertificate

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 A

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】certainty:

n.确定性。

16. 

“Thosethingsthatdonotshowupinthetestscores—personality,______,courageorhumanity—arecompletelyignored,”saysToshikiKaifu,chairmanoftherulingLiberalDemocraticParty’seducationcommittee.(2000,ReadingComprehension,Passage4)

∙Aability

∙Bdisability

∙Cinability

∙Dspirit

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 A

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】ability:

n.能力。

17. 

This"added-workereffect”couldsupportthesafetynetofferedbyunemploymentinsuranceor___________insurancetohelpfamiliesweatherbadtimes.(2007,ReadingComprehension,Text3)

∙Ainability

∙Bable

∙Cdisability

∙Dability

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 C

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】disability:

n.残疾。

常用短语disabilityinsurance:

n.伤残保险。

18. 

Onlya__________earlier,suchanactwouldhaverequiredlegislativeapprovalinVirginia.(2008,ReadingComprehension,Text4)

∙Adecade

∙Bdecades

∙Cdecent

∙Ddecide

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 A

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】decade:

n.十年。

19. 

ButasClineisthefirsttonote,ittookBeaumont__________toperfecthercraft;herexamplecan’tbeknockedoff.(2013,ReadingComprehension,Text1)

∙Adecade

∙Bdozen

∙Ctens

∙Ddecades

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 D

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】decades:

n.(复数)几十年。

20. 

Yet_________hasaculturalhistory,too,withrootsgoingbacktothedawnofcivilization.(2017,ReadingComprehension,Text2)

∙Ascience

∙Bscientists

∙Cscientific

∙Dscientifically

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 A

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】science:

n.科学。

21. 

Undermodernconditions,thisrequiresvaryingmeasuresofcentralizedcontrolandhencethehelpofspecialized________suchaseconomistsandoperationalresearchexperts.(2000,English-ChineseTranslation)

∙Ascientific

∙Bscientist

∙Ccomunicate

∙Dcommunist

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 B

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】scientist:

n.科学家。

22. 

Physicians—frustratedbytheirinabilitytocurethediseaseandfearinglossofhopeinthepatient—toooftenofferaggressivetreatmentfarbeyondwhatis___________justified.(2003,ReadingComprehension,Text4)

∙Ascientific

∙Bscience

∙Cscientifically

∙Dscientist

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 C

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】scientifically:

adv.合乎科学地。

23. 

Specialisationcanbeseenasaresponsetotheproblemofanincreasingaccumulationof________knowledge.(2001,ReadingComprehension,Passage1)

∙Ascientific

∙Bscience

∙Csincerity

∙Dsincerely

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 A

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】scientific:

adj.科学的。

24. 

Sinceourchiefbusinesswiththemisto___________themtoshareinacommonlifewecannothelpconsideringwhetherornotweareformingthepowerswhichwillsecurethisability.(2009,ReadingComprehension,PartC)

∙Aenable

∙Bable

∙Cability

∙Dinability

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 A

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】enable:

v.使能够。

25. 

Butifrobotsaretoreachthenextstageoflaborsavingutility,theywillhavetooperatewithlesshumansupervisionandbe____________tomakeatleastafewdecisionsforthemselves--goalsthatposearealchallenge.(2002,ReadingComprehension,Text2)

∙Aable

∙Bability

∙Cdisable

∙Dunable

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 A

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】able:

adj.有能力的。

26. 

Hisfunctionisanalogoustothatofajudge,whomust___________theobligationofrevealinginasobviousamanneraspossiblethecourseofreasoningwhichledhimtohisdecision.(2006,ReadingComprehension,PartC)

∙Aaccept

∙Baccend

∙Cacception

∙Daccepting

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 A

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】accept:

v.承认,接受。

27. 

The____________ofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendefinedasprofitable.(2016,ReadingComprehension,Text2)

∙Aconcept

∙Baccept

∙Cperceive

∙Dreception

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 A

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】concept:

n.概念。

28. 

Thisforcesuserstobemore__________oftheirroleinpassingalonginformation.(2018,ReadingComprehension,Text2)

∙Aconsciously

∙Bunconscious

∙Cconscious

∙Dconsciousness

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 C

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】conscious:

adj.有意识的。

29. 

Rather,we__________meaningstotestonthebasisofinteractionbetweenwhatwemightcalltextualandcontextualmaterial:

betweenkindsoforganizationorpatterningweperceiveinatext’sformalstructures(soespeciallyitslanguagestructures)andvariouskindsofbackground,socialknowledge,beliefandattitudethatwebringtothetext.(2015,ReadingComprehension,PartB)

∙Aascribe

∙Bascribing

∙Cascribable

∙Ddescribe

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 A

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】ascribe:

v.把……归于。

短语搭配ascribe…to…:

把……赋予……。

30. 

Soccer-madparentsaremorelikelyto____________childreninspringtime,attheannualpeakofsoccermania.(2007,ReadingComprehension,Text1)

∙Areceive

∙Bconceivable

∙Cconceive

∙Ddeceive

∙解析

∙正确答案:

 C

∙你的答案:

 未答

【答案】conceive:

v.构思,设想。

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