必修五选修六单词知识点复习.docx
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必修五选修六单词知识点复习
英语复习
必修5
Unit1
（1）
characteristicn.__________
radiumn.__________
paintern.__________
putforward__________
scientificadj.__________
concludevt.&vi.__________
conclusionn.__________
drawaconclusion__________
analysevt.__________
△infectvt.__________
△infectionsadj.__________
△choleran.__________
defeatvt.n.__________
expertadj.n__________
attendvt.__________
physiciann.__________
exposevt.__________
expose…to__________
deadlyadj.__________
curen.vt.__________
outbreakn.__________
challengen.vt.__________
victimn.__________
absorbvt.__________
suspectvt.n.__________
enquiryn.__________
neighbourhoodn.__________
severeadj.__________
clueadj.__________
pumpn.vt.__________
Cambridge__________
foreseevt.__________
investigatevt.&vi.__________
△investigationn.__________
blamevt.n__________
pollutevt.__________
handlen.vt__________
germn.__________
linkvt.&n.__________
link…to…__________
announcevt.__________
certaintyn.__________
instructvt.__________
responsibleadj.__________
constructvt.__________
constructionn.__________
contributevt.&vi.__________
apartfrom__________
fireworkn.__________
chartn.__________
creativeadj.__________
co-operativeadj.__________
positiveadj.__________
（be）strictwith…__________
△NicolausCopernicus__________
△revolutionaryadj.__________
movementn.__________
makesense__________
backwardadv.&adj.__________
△loopn.__________
△privatelyadv.__________
spinvi.&vt__________
△brightnessn.__________
enthusiasticadj.__________
cautiousadj.__________
rejectvt.__________
universen.__________
Unit1
（2）
n.特征；特性__________
n.镭__________
n.画家；油漆匠__________
提出__________
adj.科学的__________
vt.&vi.结束；推断出__________
n.结论；结束__________
提出结论__________
vt.分析__________
vt.传染；感染__________
adj.传染的__________
n.霍乱__________
vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败__________
adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的专家；行家__________
vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加__________
n.医生；内科医师__________
vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光__________
使显露；暴露__________
adj.致命的__________
n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗__________
n.爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争）__________
n.挑战vt.向……挑战__________
n.受害者__________
vt.吸收；吸引；使专心__________
vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯__________
n.询问__________
n.附近；邻近__________
adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的__________
adj.线索；提示__________
n.泵；抽水机vt.（用泵）抽（水）__________
vt.预见；预知__________
vt.&vi.调查__________
n.调查__________
vt.责备；谴责 过失；责备__________
vt.污染；弄脏__________
n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵__________
n.微生物；细菌__________
vt.&n.连接；联系__________
将……和……联系或连接起来__________
vt.宣布；通知__________
n.确信；确实__________
vt.命令；指示；教导__________
adj.有责任的；负责的__________
vt.建设；修建__________
n.建设；建筑物__________
vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助__________
除……之外；此外__________
n.烟火（燃放）__________
n.图表__________
adj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的__________
adj.合作的__________
adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的__________
对……严格的__________
adj.革命的；重大变革的__________
n.移动；运动；动作__________
讲得通；有意义__________
adv.&adj.向后地（的）；相反地（的）；退步地（的）__________
n.圈；环__________
adv.私下地；秘密地__________
vi.&vt.（使）旋转；纺（线或纱）__________
n.明亮；亮度；聪颖__________
adj.热情的；热心的__________
adj.小心的；谨慎的__________
vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃__________
n.宇宙；世界__________
一.重点词汇
Expose:
beexposedto;exposesth.tosb.;exposesb.tosth.
Absorb:
absorb/attract/drawone’sattention;beabsorbedin
Blame:
blamesb.for（doing）sth.;blamesthonsb.;betoblame
二．重点句型
Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.
Only修饰副词.介词短语.状语从句放在句首要用半倒装。
三.语法（过去分词作定语和表语）
定语：
非谓语动词置于名词前后
表语：
非谓语动词位于系动词之后
练习题
1.Thestudentwas__________readingthenovelthathedidn’tsensethathisteacherwasjuststandingbesidehim.
A.veryabsorbedonB.veryabsorbedin
C.soabsorbedinD.soabsorbedon
2.itwastheboy,ratherthanhisteacher,that__________forwhattheboyhaddone.
A.weretoblameB.weretobeblamed
C.wastoblameD.wastobeblamed
3.__________tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.
A.ExposedB.Havingexposed
C.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed
翻译：
（only）
1.只有在那时我才意识到我所犯的错误。
______________________________________________________
2.只有以这种方式你才能取得进步。
______________________________________________________
3.直到他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才作出决定。
______________________________________________________
（ifonly）
1.要是他当时在这儿就好了。
______________________________________________________
2.要是我像你一样聪明该多好啊！
______________________________________________________
3.但愿他能把决定告诉我。
______________________________________________________
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Thepoorboygot_________（blame）aboutlosingthemoney.
2.Theisland,_________（join）tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.
3.Therarefish,_________（save）fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.
4.Iliketheroom_________（decorate）withflowers.
5.Theoldwomanwasabletomakesmallchildrenremain_________（absorb）inherstoryallthetime.
必修五
Unit2
（1）
Unit2
unitevi.&vt.__________
kingdomn.__________
consistvi.__________
consistof__________
△LondonHeathrowAirport
__________
provincen.__________
△RiverAvon__________
△RiverThames__________
△RiverSevern__________
divide…into__________
△Wales__________
△Scotland__________
△NorthernIreland__________
clarifyvt.__________
accomplishvt.__________
conflictn.__________
unwillingadj.__________
breakaway（from）__________
unionn.__________
△theUnionJack__________
creditn.__________
toone’scredit__________
currencyn.__________
institutionn.__________
△educationaladj.__________
conveniencen.__________
roughadj.__________
roughlyadv.__________
△Midlands__________
nationwideadj.__________
attractvt.__________
△historicaladj.__________
architecturen.__________
△Romann.adj.__________
collectionn.__________
administrationn.__________
portn.__________
△Anglo-Saxon__________
△Normann.adj.__________
△Vikingn.__________
countrysiden.__________
enjoyableadj.__________
leaveout__________
△opportunityn.__________
descriptionn.__________
faxn.vt.__________
possibilityn.__________
plusprep.adj.__________
quarreln.vi.__________
alikeadj.__________
taketheplaceof__________
breakdown__________
arrangevt.__________
weddingn.__________
foldvt.__________
sightseeingn.__________
delightn.vt.__________
royaladj.__________
uniformn.__________
△StPaul’sCathedral__________
splendidadj.__________
△WestminsterAbbey__________
statuen.__________
△BuckinghamPalace__________
△Greenwichn.__________
△longituden.__________
△imaginaryadj.__________
△navigationn.__________
△HighgateCemetery__________
communismn.__________
△originaladj.__________
thrillvt.__________
potn.__________
errorn.__________
tensen.__________
consistentadj.__________
unit2
（2）
vi.&vt.联合；团结__________
n.王国__________
vi.组成；在于；一致__________
由……组成__________
伦敦希思罗机场__________
n.省；行政区__________
埃文河__________
泰晤士河__________
塞文河__________
把……分成__________
威尔士（英）__________
苏格兰（英）__________
北爱尔兰（英）__________
vt.澄清；阐明__________
vt.完成；达到；实现__________
n.矛盾；冲突__________
adj.不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）__________
挣脱（束缚）；脱离__________
n.联合；联盟；结合；协会__________
英国国旗__________
n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷__________
为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在…名下__________
n.货币；通货__________
n.制度；机制；公共机构__________
adj.教育的__________
n.便利；方便__________
adj.粗糙的；粗暴的__________
adv.粗略地；粗糙地__________
英格兰中部地区（英）__________
adj.全国性的；全国范围的__________
vt.吸引；引起注意__________
adj.历史（上）的；有关历史的__________
n.建筑学；建筑艺术__________
n.（古）罗马人adj.（古）罗马的__________
n.收藏品；珍藏；收集__________
n.管理；行政部门__________
n.港口（城市）__________
n.盎格鲁-撒克逊人adj.盎格鲁-撒克逊人的__________
n.诺曼人；诺曼语adj.诺曼的；诺曼人（语）的__________
n.北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人__________
n.乡下；农村__________
adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的__________
省去；遗漏；不考虑__________
n.机会；时机__________
n.描写；描述__________
n.传真（机）vt.用传真传输（文件）__________
n.可能（性）__________
prep.加上；和adj.加的;正的;零上的__________
n.争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架__________
adj.相同的；类似的__________
代替__________
（机器）损坏；破坏__________
vt.筹备；安排；整理__________
n.婚礼__________
vt.折叠；对折__________
n.观光；游览__________
n.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜__________
adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的__________
n.制服__________
圣保罗大教堂__________
adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的__________
威斯敏斯特教堂（英国名人墓地）__________
n.塑像；雕像__________
白金汉宫__________
n.格林尼治（英城市）__________
n.经线；经度__________
adj.想象中的；假想的；虚构的__________
n.导航；航行__________
海格特墓地（英伦敦北郊，内有马克思及其家人的坟墓）__________
n.共产主义__________
adj.最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的__________
vt.使激动；使胆战心惊__________
n.罐；壶__________
n.错误；过失；谬误__________
n.时态__________
adj.一致的__________
重点词汇：
1.convenience：
atone’sconvenience;ifitsuitsone’sconvenience;itisconvenienceforsbtodosth
2.arrange:
arrangesthforsb;arrangetodosth;arrangeforsbtodosth;arrangewithsbtodosth
（1）安排某人做某事用arrangeforsbtodosth
（2）arrange接that从句用（should+动原）（3）makearrangements（forsth/forsbtodosth）
3.leave:
leaveout;leavealone;leaveabout;leaveaside;leavebehind;leavefor;leaveoff
4.take:
taketheplaceof;takeone’splace;inplaceof;takeplace
5.break:
breakdown;breakin;breakinto;breakout;breakthrough;breakup;breakaway（from）
6.consist:
consistof（=bemadeupof=becomposedof）;consistin;consistwith
重点句型
ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.
Itisnatural/important/necessary/apity/ashamethat…从句谓语使用‘（should+动词原形）表示必要性、惊讶、气愤等情感
重点语法：
过去分词作宾语补足语（重点考察的宾补词汇：
leave,make,find,see,have,get）
练习题：
1.I’vearranged_____Mrs.Smithtolookafteryouforafewdays.
A./B.inC.forD.of
2._____bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.
A.AttractingB.Att
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