高考英语一轮复习词汇语篇模式主题语境二人与社会Topic11学校生活三教学案含作业.docx

高考英语一轮复习词汇语篇模式主题语境二人与社会Topic11学校生活三教学案含作业.docx

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高考英语一轮复习词汇语篇模式主题语境二人与社会Topic11学校生活三教学案含作业

2021-4-29

班级：

科目：

20XX年复习资料

教学复习资料

Topic11　学校生活（三）

活动（Activities）

________['tʃælIn（d）ʒ]109,compete,debate,competition,spare,________[I'lekt],entertainment，match,race,________['ɡrædʒʊeIt]51,agraduationceremony，afterschoolactivities,sportsmeeting,summercamp,raisethenationalflag,aguidedtour,aspringouting,parentteacher________['kɑnf（ə）r（ə）ns]8,schoolanniversary,contest

参与（Participation）

attend,volunteer,______________[pɑː'tIsIpeIt]10,deliver/give/makeaspeech,gettogether,goinfor,signupfor,takepartin,join,cooperation,________[In'vɒlv]74，enterinto

收获（Gains）

award,reward,________[preIz]45,present，realize,complete,medal,prize,win,________[ə'kʌmplIʃ]9,obtain,acquire,achieve

体验与感受（Experiences&Feelings）

spirit,________[IˌmædʒI'neIʃ（ə）n]31,broaden,enrich,relax,________[dIs'kʌrIdʒ]11,encouragement,creativity,nervous,refresh,realize

challenge;elect;graduate;conference;participate;involve;praise;accomplish;imagination;discourage

challenge

①（2019·全国卷Ⅰ）TheenvironmentalchallengesaresignificantbuttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobepayingoff.

②（2015·陕西高考）Thefindingschallengeakeyprincipleofmodernparenting（养育子女）whereschoolsexpectthemtoactaspartnersintheirchildren'seducation.

③Theoppositionleaderchallengedtheprimeministertocallonanelection.

（1）根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义

①Thecompanyisreadytomeetthechallengesofthenextfewyears.________

②Mikechallengedmetoagameofchess.________

③Shedoesnotlikeanyonechallengingherauthority.________

答案：

①挑战　②向……挑战　③质疑

（2）单句语法填空

①LastSundayhechallengedme________（run）,andIacceptedthechallenge.

②Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbe________（challenge）．

答案：

①torun　②challenging

（3）单句写作

①Inthenextthreeyearsofyourseniorhighschoollife,________________________________________（你将会面临越来越多的挑战）．

②Viewpointssuchastheseare__________________________________（遭到环保主义者的强烈质疑）．

答案：

①youwillfacemoreandmorechallenges　②stronglychallengedbyenvironmentalists

（1）n.挑战，具有挑战性的事物sth.thattestsstrength,skill,orability,especiallyinawaythatisinteresting

（2）vt.对……怀疑（或质疑）toquestionwhetherastatementoranactionisright,legal,etc.

（3）vt.向……挑战toinvitesomeonetocompeteorfightagainstyou,ortotrytowinsth.

face/meetachallenge面对/迎接挑战

accept/takeupachallenge接受挑战

challengesb.tosth.向某人挑战某事

challengesb.to_dosth.向某人挑战做某事

challengingadj.具有挑战性的

elect

①（2017·浙江高考）ShebecamethefirstblackwomantobeelectedtotheSenate.

②Increasingnumbersofpeopleelecttoworkfromhomenowadays.

（1）根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义

①ThepeopleofthePhilippineshavevotedtoelectanewpresident.________

②Thoseelectingtosmokewillbeseatedattheback.________

答案：

①选举　②选择

（2）单句语法填空

①Theyhaveamorethanevenchanceofwinningthenext________（elect）．

②Itissaidthatonlytwostudentswillbeelected________（take）partinthecomingEnglishcontest.

③Beforeweelecthim________parliament,wewanttoknowwhathestandsfor.

答案：

①election　②totake　③to

（3）单句写作

①Hehasalreadystatedhisintentionto________________（参加竞选）．

②IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthat________________________________（我被选为英语老师的助手）．

答案：

①runfortheelection　②Iamelectedas/tobeassistanttomyEnglishteacher

（1）v.选举；推选tochoosesb.todoaparticularjobbyvotingforthem

（2）v.选择，决定（做某事）tochoosetodosth.

graduate

①（2019·北京高考）SoonIwillgraduateandbecomepartoftherealworld.

②BeingagraduateoftheInternet“school”ofmedicinedoesnotguaranteeaccurateselfhealthchecks.

（1）根据首字母或汉语提示填空

①Kateg________frommedicalschoollastyear.

②Theyaskedwhathisplanswereafter________（毕业）．

答案：

①graduated　②graduation

（2）单句语法填空

①Thesegraduatesallgraduated________OxfordUniversity.

②Igraduated________EnglishandhavebeenanEnglishteacherfor10years.

答案：

①from　②in

（3）句型转换

Aftergraduatingfromcollege,heplannedtostudyfurtherabroad.

→________________________，heplannedtostudyfurtherabroad.

答案：

Aftergraduationfromcollege

（1）v.获得学位（尤指学士）；大学毕业togetadegree,especiallyyourfirstdegree,fromauniversityorcollege

（2）n.毕业生apersonwhohascompletedtheirschoolstudies

graduatefrom从……毕业

graduatein毕业于……专业

graduationn.毕业；毕业典礼

attend

①Only12peopleattendedthemeeting.

②HowmanypeopleattendchurcheverySunday?

③Hetookashortleaveofabsencetoattendtopersonalbusiness.

（1）根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义

①Pleaseletusknowifyouareunabletoattend.________

②Iamthefirstchildinmyfamilytoattendcollege.________

③TheGeneralwasattendedbyseveraldoctors.________

答案：

①出席　②经常去，定期去　③照料

（2）介词填空

①Shewaspraisedforhavingattended________hersickmotherinlawforoverthirtyyears.

②Ican'tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgentthingtoattend________.

答案：

①on/upon　②to

（3）单句写作

他们飞往那里以便能及时参加开幕典礼。

Theyflewthereinorderthattheymightbeintimeto________________________.

答案：

attendtheopeningceremony

（1）v.出席；参加tobepresentatanevent

（2）v.经常去，定期去（某处）togoregularlytoaplace

（3）v.处理；对付；照料；关怀todealwithsb./sth.;totakecareofsb./sth.

attendameeting/ceremony/funeral参加/出席会议/仪式/葬礼

attendschool/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜

attendon/uponsb.照料/看护某人

attendto照料，关怀；处理；注意，专心

participate

（2019·全国卷Ⅲ）Participateindiscussionforums（论坛）,blogsandotheropenendedforumsfordialogue.

（1）根据首字母或汉语提示填空

①Shedidn'tp________inthediscussion.

②Hehasbeenanactive________（参加者）inthediscussion.

③Abackinjurypreventedactivep________inanysportsforawhile.

答案：

①participate　②participant　③participation

（2）介词填空

①Weencouragestudentstoparticipatefully________therunningofthecollege.

②I'dliketoparticipate________youinsufferings.

答案：

①in　②with

（3）单句写作

Itissuggestedthatwestudentsnotoveruseoureyesandit'sofgreathelptooureyehealthto______________________________（多参与室外活动）．

答案：

participateinmoreoutdooractivities

v.参加；参与totakepartinorbecomeinvolvedinanactivity

participatein参加

participatewithsb.insth.与某人分担某事

participantn.参加者；参与的人

participationn.参与；参加

award

①（2019·全国卷Ⅱ）Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplanstoretirefromher36yearoldbusiness.

②（2015·天津高考）Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.

（1）根据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义

①Themoviehaswonanumberofawards.________

②MoodiehasbeenawardedagolfscholarshipattheUniversityofHawaii.________

答案：

①奖；奖品　②授予；奖励

（2）介词填空

①Suzywonanaward________herpopulartalkshowonTV.

②Thegoldmedalwillbeawarded________whoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.

答案：

①for　②to

（3）句型转换

Thegovernmentawardedhimalargesumofmoneyforhisgooddeeds.

→Thegovernment________________________________forhisgooddeeds.

答案：

awardedalargesumofmoneytohim

（1）n.奖；奖品；奖金aprizesuchasmoney,etc.forsth.thatsb.hasdone

（2）v.授予；奖励；判给tomakeanofficialdecisiontogivesth.tosb.asapayment,prize,etc.

win/receive/getanaward（for...）（因……而）获奖

awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.授予某人某物

imagination

①Nobodyhatesyou—it'sallinyourimagination.

②Shewasnolongerabletodistinguishbetweenimaginationandreality.

③（2019·全国卷Ⅲ）Earlierthisyear，theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChinainspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics（美学）onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.

（1）根据首字母或汉语提示填空

①Itdoesn'ttakemuchi________toguesswhatshemeant.

②Thesetechnologicaldevelopmentswerehardly________（想象的）30yearsago.

③Wemustprotectolderpeoplefromharm,whetheritisrealori________.

答案：

①imagination　②imaginable　③imaginary

（2）单句语法填空

①Sometimes,________（imagine）ismoreimportantthanknowledgeduringourstudies.

②Thedamagethatstayinguplatecandotoourhealthis________imagination.

答案：

①imagination　②beyond

（3）单句写作

①我想象不出没有电的生活是什么样子的。

I________________withoutelectricity.

②我从没了解过我祖母，但我总是把她想象成一个和善、温柔的人。

Ineverknewmygrandmother,butIalways________________akindandgentleperson.

答案：

①can'timagineliving　②imagineheras/tobe

（1）n.想象力；想象theabilitytocreatepicturesinyourmind;thepartofyourmindthatdoesthis

（2）n.想象的事物；幻想物sth.thatyouhaveimaginedratherthansth.thatexists

（3）n.创造力；创作力theabilitytohavenewandexcitingideas

beyondimagination超出想象的，难以想象的

imaginev.想象

imagine（doing）sth.想象（做）某事

imaginesb./one'sdoingsth.想象某人做某事

imaginesb./sth.as/to_be...把某人/某物想象成……

imaginableadj.想象的，可想象的

imaginaryadj.假想的；虚构的

Ⅰ.阅读

（2020·吉林省辉南县一中高三上学期第二次月考）

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