必修4 Module 1 Life in the Future黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学届高三英语一轮复习题外研版.docx

必修4 Module 1 Life in the Future黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学届高三英语一轮复习题外研版.docx

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必修4Module1LifeintheFuture黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学届高三英语一轮复习题外研版

基础自测（十九）

必修4　Module1　LifeintheFuture

姓名:

　　　　　　　时间:

30分钟

Ⅰ.阅读理解

主题

词数

体裁

人工智能在农业中的运用

350

说明文

　　Nearlyeveryweek,wehearnewsaboutthelatestsuccessesandfailuresindriverlessvehicles.Butwehearlittleabouthowotherindustriesaredevelopingthissamekindoftechnology.Oneindustryheavilyinvolvedinresearchinganddevelopingartificialintelligence,orAI,isagriculture.Companiesareexperimentingwithhigh-techtoolsthatcanhelpfarmerssavetimeandmoney,whilereducingenvironment-harmingchemicals.

OneofthecompaniesisecoRobotixofSwitzerland.ItcreatedarobotequippedwithAIandcamerastoidentifyallplantsonafarm.Therobothasfourwheelstocarryitthroughthefieldsinsearchofweeds.Computer-controlledarmsthenlowerandspraytheweedswithsmallamountsofherbicide（除草剂）.Companyofficialssaytherobotcanfullyoperateonitsownforupto12hoursadaywhilebeingpoweredbythesun.Itusesthesamekindofsensorandpositioningtechnologyusedtoguidedriverlessvehicles.Afarmercanalsocontroltheequipmentthroughasmartphone.

Theco-founderofecoRobotix,AurelienDemaurex,saysthefarmingrobotcankillweedswith20timeslessherbicidethantraditionalmethods.Thisisbecausethesystemusesexactlytherightquantityofchemicalsintheexactplacerequiredtokilltheweeds.Currently,farmersspreadweedkillersovermassiveareastodestroyunwantedplants.

AnothercompanydevelopingfarmroboticsisCalifornia-basedBlueRiverTechnology.Thecompanyhasasystemcalled“See&Spray”,whichitclaimsistheworld’sfirstsmartsprayer.Thesystem—whichconnectstothebackofatractor—isalsoequippedwithAItoidentifyandchemicallykillonlytheweeds.Itcanalsospraychemicalsonwantedplantstohelpthemgrow.BenChostner,vice-presidentofbusinessdevelopmentatBlueRiverTechnology,explainsinacompanyvideothatSee&Spraytechnologyusesthesamedeeplearningmethodsusedinfacialrecognition.“Thefirsttimethemachinesawapigweed,itdidn’tknowwhatkindofplantitwas.Butwetaughtit—bygivingittensofthousandsofexamplesofthatpigweed—andnowit’sanexpertinpigweed.”

（　　）1.HowwillAIbenefitagriculture?

A.Itwillfundagricultureresearch.

B.Itcontributestolow-costfarming.

C.Itcanavoidharmfulchemicals.

D.Itfreesallfarmersfromfarmwork.

（　　）2.Whatdotheproductsofthetwocompanieshaveincommon?

A.Theyuserecognitiontechnology.

B.Theyarepoweredbysolarenergy.

C.Theyareconnectedwithsmartphones.

D.Theycanhelpwantedplantsgrowrapidly.

（　　）3.WhatdoBenChostner’swordssuggestabouttherobot?

A.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.

B.Itisgoodatself-improving.

C.Ithasthelearningability.

D.Itcantrackvariousplants.

（　　）4.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?

A.Theexperimentinfarmingrobots.

B.Thenewtrendinartificialintelligence.

C.ModernSee&Spraytechnology.

D.Artificialintelligenceinagriculture.

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

主题

词数

体裁

出国留学的大学生如何在校外租房

268

说明文

　　Ifyou’regoingabroadforcollege,youmightbethinkingabouthowtogetyourselfasafeandcozyhomefortheyearsahead.Ofcourse,dormitoriesarealwaysagoodplacetostart,butsomelargestatecollegesrequirejuniorstoliveoffcampusduetothelimitednumberofdormrooms.1.　　　　. 

Howtofindahouse

2.　　　　.Ifyouarejustafreshmanordon’tknowmanypeople,don’thesitatetoapproachsomeupperclassmeninyourclassesorclubs.Moreoftenthannot,upperclassmenhavemoreexperiencewithrentingandaremorefamiliarwiththeareayourschoolisin. 

Anothergoodideaistotalktoseniorswhoarecurrentlylivingoffcampus.Theseseniors’landlordswillmostlikelybelookingfornewtenants（房客）afterthestudentsgraduatefromcollege.

Also,registeredRealtors（房地产经纪人）mightbeabletofindyouaplaceforafee.Inaddition,Facebookgroupscanalsoprovidesomeusefulinformation.3.　　　　. 

Room-mates

Havingroom-matescannotonlysaveussomemoney,butalsogiveusvaluablecompanionship.However,rememberthatfindingtherightroom-mateforyourselfisthemostimportantthing,otherthansafetyconcerns.4.　　　　,definitelydonotlieaboutyourpreference,schedule,orhabits,eveniftalkingaboutthemcouldmakeyouuncomfortable.Ontheotherside,alsoremembertoaskyourpotentialroom-matestotellyouaboutthemselvesindetail. 

5.　　　　,pleasedoeverybodyafavourbybeingupfrontaboutit.Constantlyrunningintoconflictswithyourquietroom-matesisdefinitelythelastthingyouwant. 

A.Ifyouareapartyanimal

B.Whilelookingforroom-mates

C.Getalongwellwithyourroom-mates

D.Whenhavingachatwithyourroom-mates

E.First,youcanaskyourfriendswhoarealreadylivingoffcampus

F.However,bereallycarefulifyougetintouchwithstrangersthroughtheInternet

G.Nonetheless,rentinganapartmentcangiveyousomehands-onexperiencewithliving

Ⅲ.完形填空

主题

词数

体裁

善良让世界更美好

275

记叙文

　　WhenIwasafreshmanincollegeIreceivedaletterthatforeveropenedawindowintomysoul.Ihadjuststartedwritingandthe　1　ofmylocalcountynewspaperhadbeenkindenoughto　2　someofmyworks.Aboutamonthlaterthe　3　arrived. 

Hereiswhatitsaid:

“Youmaynot　4　me.Welastsaweachotherinkindergartenandmy　5　movedthenextyear.We　6　getthecountynewspaperinthemail,though,andwhenIsawyournameIhadtowritetoyou.Youseethatthefirstyearinschoolwasvery　7　forme.Iwasatiny,　8　,andordinary-lookinggirlsotheotherchildren　9　meeveryday.ThethingIrememberaboutyouisthatyou　10　did.Whenwe　11　togoout,theteacheralwaysputmebesideyouandyouwouldholdmyhandaswe　12　thestreet.Youtalkedtomeandplayedwithme.You　13　measaperson,notsomeonedifferentandIwillbeforever　14　forthat.Mywholelifewas　15　becauseofhowyoutreatedmeallthoseyearsago.” 

Icarefullywrotebacktomykindergartenfriendandwe　16　forseveralyears　17　theillnessthatshehad　18　withsincechildhoodfinallytookherlife.Iwillneverforget,however,justhowmuchthatsimplekindnessIhadshared　19　toher. 

Everyactofkindnesswedo　20　another’sheart.Everybitofgoodnesswesharemakestheworldabetterplace.Let’susethatpowerandmakebothEarthandHeavensmile. 

（　　）1.A.teacherB.director

C.editorD.leader

（　　）2.A.printB.publish

C.reportD.check

（　　）3.A.newspaperB.message

C.workD.letter

（　　）4.A.rememberB.recognize

C.hearD.forget

（　　）5.A.parentsB.family

C.schoolD.classmates

（　　）6.A.stillB.also

C.justD.even

（　　）7.A.busyB.happy

C.difficultD.easy

（　　）8.A.honestB.naughty

C.sunnyD.sick

（　　）9.A.kiddedB.helped

C.hatedD.beat

（　　）10.A.occasionallyB.never

C.seldomD.always

（　　）11.A.gotupB.linedup

C.endedupD.cheeredup

（　　）12.A.adventuredB.visited

C.cleanedD.crossed

（　　）13.A.judgedB.heard

C.knewD.saw

（　　）14.A.gratefulB.hopeful

C.regretfulD.skilful

（　　）15.A.harderB.better

C.easierD.healthier

（　　）16.A.cooperatedB.corresponded

C.livedD.worked

（　　）17.A.afterB.when

C.beforeD.while

（　　）18.A.experiencedB.studied

C.treatedD.struggled

（　　）19.A.meantB.did

C.appearedD.got

（　　）20.A.discoversB.obtains

C.enrichesD.touches

基础自测（十九）

Ⅰ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要讲述了农业是研究和开发人工智能的重要产业之一。

一些公司正在试验高科技工具,以便帮助农民节省时间和金钱,同时减少对环境有害的化学物质。

1.B　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Oneindustryheavilyinvolvedinresearchinganddevelopingartificialintelligence,orAI,isagriculture.Companiesareexperimentingwithhigh-techtoolsthatcanhelpfarmerssavetimeandmoney,whilereducingenvironment-harmingchemicals.”可知,农业是研究和开发人工智能的重要产业之一。

一些公司正在试验高科技工具,以便帮助农民节省时间和金钱,同时减少对环境有害的化学物质。

由此可知,人工智能有助于低成本农业。

故选B。

2.A　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“OneofthecompaniesisecoRobotixofSwitzerland.ItcreatedarobotequippedwithAIandcamerastoidentifyallplantsonafarm.”（其中一家公司是瑞士的ecoRobotix,它创造了一个配备人工智能和摄像头的机器人,用以识别农场里的所有植物）和最后一段中的“Thesystem—whichconnectstothebackofatractor—isalsoequippedwithAItoidentifyandchemicallykillonlytheweeds.”（该系统连接在拖拉机的后部,也配备了人工智能来识别和用化学方式杀灭杂草）可知,这两家公司的产品的共同之处是它们都使用了识别技术。

故选A。

3.C　推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“‘Thefirsttimethemachinesawapigweed,itdidn’tknowwhatkindofplantitwas.Butwetaughtit—bygivingittensofthousandsofexamplesofthatpigweed—andnowit’sanexpertinpigweed.’”可知,机器人第一次看到藜草时,它不知道这是哪种植物,但是“我们”通过给它成千上万的例子来教它——现在它是藜草方面的专家。

BenChostner的话表明这种机器人有学习能力。

故选C。

4.D　主旨大意题。

文章第一段中的“Oneindustryheavilyinvolvedinresearchinganddevelopingartificialintelligence,orAI,isagriculture.”是全文的主题句,结合全文内容可知,这篇文章主要介绍了人工智能在农业中的运用。

故选D。

Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了出国留学的大学生如何在校外租房。

1.G　根据上一句可推知,空格处陈述了在校外租房的必要性和益处,故选G。

2.E　根据下一句可推知,空格处是建议向朋友求助,与下文“Anothergoodideaistotalktoseniorswhoarecurrentlylivingoffcampus.”相呼应,故选E。

3.F　根据上一句可推知,空格处是说“人们如果通过脸书这样的网络途径了解租房信息,要保持警惕”,故选F。

4.B　根据上一句可知,在校外租房选择合适的室友至关重要,由此可推知,空格处是作者对选择室友提出了一些建议,与下文“…definitelydonotlieaboutyourpreference,schedule,orhabits,eveniftalkingaboutthemcouldmakeyouuncomfortable.”相承接,故选B。

5.A　根据下文的quiet可知,空格处填入A项这一条件句符合语境。

故选A。

Ⅲ.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在上幼儿园时帮助一位体弱多病的同学,让对方感受到温暖的感人故事。

1.C　根据mylocalcountynewspaper并结合选项可推知,此处表示的是报纸编辑。

teacher教师;director导演;editor编辑;leader领导。

2.B　根据语境“…mylocalcountynewspaperhadbeenkindenough…”和someofmyworks可推知,因为得到了当地县报编辑的青睐,作者的作品得以出版。

print印刷;publish出版;report报道;check检查。

3.D　根据上文“WhenIwasafreshmanincollegeIreceivedaletterthatforeveropenedawindowintomysoul.”以及下文“Hereiswhatitsaid…”可知,约一个月后作者收到了那封信。

newspaper报纸;message信息;work工作;letter信。

4.A　根据下文“‘Welastsaweachotherinkindergartenand…’”可知,作者和写信人上一次见面还是在幼儿园,所以对方推测作者可能不记得自己了。

remember记得;recognize认出;hear听见;forget忘记。

5.B　根据moved可推知,对方在认识作者后的第二年就搬