必修4 Module 1 Life in the Future黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学届高三英语一轮复习题外研版.docx

1、必修4 Module 1 Life in the Future黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学届高三英语一轮复习题外研版基础自测 (十九)必修4Module 1Life in the Future 姓名:时间:30分钟.阅读理解主题词数体裁人工智能在农业中的运用350说明文Nearly every week, we hear news about the latest successes and failures in driverless vehicles. But we hear little about how other industries are developing this same

2、kind of technology. One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, or AI, is agriculture. Companies are experimenting with high-tech tools that can help farmers save time and money, while reducing environment-harming chemicals.One of the companies is ecoRobotix

3、of Switzerland. It created a robot equipped with AI and cameras to identify all plants on a farm. The robot has four wheels to carry it through the fields in search of weeds. Computer-controlled arms then lower and spray the weeds with small amounts of herbicide(除草剂). Company officials say the robot

4、 can fully operate on its own for up to 12 hours a day while being powered by the sun. It uses the same kind of sensor and positioning technology used to guide driverless vehicles. A farmer can also control the equipment through a smartphone.The co-founder of ecoRobotix, Aurelien Demaurex, says the

5、farming robot can kill weeds with 20 times less herbicide than traditional methods. This is because the system uses exactly the right quantity of chemicals in the exact place required to kill the weeds. Currently, farmers spread weedkillers over massive areas to destroy unwanted plants.Another compa

6、ny developing farm robotics is California-based Blue River Technology. The company has a system called “See & Spray”, which it claims is the worlds first smart sprayer. The systemwhich connects to the back of a tractoris also equipped with AI to identify and chemically kill only the weeds. It can al

7、so spray chemicals on wanted plants to help them grow. Ben Chostner, vice-president of business development at Blue River Technology, explains in a company video that See & Spray technology uses the same deep learning methods used in facial recognition. “The first time the machine saw a pigweed, it

8、didnt know what kind of plant it was. But we taught itby giving it tens of thousands of examples of that pigweedand now its an expert in pigweed.”()1.How will AI benefit agriculture? A.It will fund agriculture research.B.It contributes to low-cost farming.C.It can avoid harmful chemicals.D.It frees

9、all farmers from farm work.()2.What do the products of the two companies have in common?A.They use recognition technology.B.They are powered by solar energy.C.They are connected with smartphones.D.They can help wanted plants grow rapidly.()3.What do Ben Chostners words suggest about the robot? A.It

10、is environmentally friendly.B.It is good at self-improving.C.It has the learning ability.D.It can track various plants.()4.What is mainly talked about in the text?A.The experiment in farming robots.B.The new trend in artificial intelligence.C.Modern See & Spray technology.D.Artificial intelligence i

11、n agriculture.阅读七选五主题词数体裁出国留学的大学生如何在校外租房268说明文If youre going abroad for college, you might be thinking about how to get yourself a safe and cozy home for the years ahead. Of course, dormitories are always a good place to start, but some large state colleges require juniors to live off campus due to

12、the limited number of dorm rooms.1.How to find a house2. If you are just a freshman or dont know many people, dont hesitate to approach some upperclassmen in your classes or clubs. More often than not, upperclassmen have more experience with renting and are more familiar with the area your school is

13、 in.Another good idea is to talk to seniors who are currently living off campus. These seniors landlords will most likely be looking for new tenants(房客) after the students graduate from college.Also, registered Realtors(房地产经纪人) might be able to find you a place for a fee. In addition, Facebook group

14、s can also provide some useful information. 3.Room-matesHaving room-mates can not only save us some money, but also give us valuable companionship. However, remember that finding the right room-mate for yourself is the most important thing, other than safety concerns.4., definitely do not lie about

15、your preference, schedule, or habits, even if talking about them could make you uncomfortable. On the other side, also remember to ask your potential room-mates to tell you about themselves in detail.5., please do everybody a favour by being upfront about it. Constantly running into conflicts with y

16、our quiet room-mates is definitely the last thing you want.A.If you are a party animalB.While looking for room-matesC.Get along well with your room-matesD.When having a chat with your room-matesE.First, you can ask your friends who are already living off campusF.However, be really careful if you get

17、 in touch with strangers through the InternetG.Nonetheless, renting an apartment can give you some hands-on experience with living.完形填空主题词数体裁善良让世界更美好275记叙文When I was a freshman in college I received a letter that forever opened a window into my soul. I had just started writing and the 1of my local c

18、ounty newspaper had been kind enough to 2 some of my works. About a month later the 3 arrived.Here is what it said: “You may not 4 me. We last saw each other in kindergarten and my 5moved the next year. We 6 get the county newspaper in the mail, though, and when I saw your name I had to write to you

19、. You see that the first year in school was very 7 for me. I was a tiny, 8, and ordinary-looking girl so the other children 9 me every day. The thing I remember about you is that you 10 did. When we 11 to go out, the teacher always put me beside you and you would hold my hand as we 12 the street. Yo

20、u talked to me and played with me. You 13 me as a person, not someone different and I will be forever 14 for that. My whole life was 15 because of how you treated me all those years ago.”I carefully wrote back to my kindergarten friend and we16for several years 17 the illness that she had 18 with si

21、nce childhood finally took her life. I will never forget, however, just how much that simple kindness I had shared 19 to her.Every act of kindness we do 20 anothers heart. Every bit of goodness we share makes the world a better place. Lets use that power and make both Earth and Heaven smile. ()1.A.t

22、eacher B.directorC.editor D.leader()2.A.print B.publishC.report D.check()3.A.newspaper B.messageC.work D.letter()4.A.remember B.recognizeC.hear D.forget()5.A.parents B.familyC.school D.classmates()6.A.still B.alsoC.just D.even()7.A.busy B.happyC.difficult D.easy()8.A.honest B.naughtyC.sunny D.sick()

23、9.A.kidded B.helpedC.hated D.beat()10. A.occasionally B.neverC.seldom D.always()11. A.got up B.lined upC.ended up D.cheered up()12. A.adventured B.visitedC.cleaned D.crossed()13. A.judged B.heardC.knew D.saw()14. A.grateful B.hopefulC.regretful D.skilful()15. A.harder B.betterC.easier D.healthier()1

24、6. A.cooperated B.correspondedC.lived D.worked()17. A.after B.whenC.before D.while()18. A.experienced B.studiedC.treated D.struggled()19. A.meant B.didC.appeared D.got()20. A.discovers B.obtainsC.enriches D.touches 基础自测 (十九).【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了农业是研究和开发人工智能的重要产业之一。一些公司正在试验高科技工具,以便帮助农民节省时间和金钱,同时减少

25、对环境有害的化学物质。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, or AI, is agriculture. Companies are experimenting with high-tech tools that can help farmers save time and money, while reducing environment-harming chemicals.”可知,农业是研究和开发人工智能的重要产业之一。一些公

26、司正在试验高科技工具,以便帮助农民节省时间和金钱,同时减少对环境有害的化学物质。由此可知,人工智能有助于低成本农业。故选B。2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One of the companies is ecoRobotix of Switzerland. It created a robot equipped with AI and cameras to identify all plants on a farm.”(其中一家公司是瑞士的ecoRobotix,它创造了一个配备人工智能和摄像头的机器人,用以识别农场里的所有植物)和最后一段中的“The systemwhich connects

27、 to the back of a tractoris also equipped with AI to identify and chemically kill only the weeds.”(该系统连接在拖拉机的后部,也配备了人工智能来识别和用化学方式杀灭杂草)可知,这两家公司的产品的共同之处是它们都使用了识别技术。故选A。3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The first time the machine saw a pigweed, it didnt know what kind of plant it was. But we taught itby giving it tens

28、 of thousands of examples of that pigweedand now its an expert in pigweed.”可知,机器人第一次看到藜草时,它不知道这是哪种植物,但是“我们”通过给它成千上万的例子来教它现在它是藜草方面的专家。Ben Chostner的话表明这种机器人有学习能力。故选C。4.D主旨大意题。文章第一段中的“One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, or AI, is agriculture.”是全文的主题句,结合全

29、文内容可知,这篇文章主要介绍了人工智能在农业中的运用。故选D。.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了出国留学的大学生如何在校外租房。1.G根据上一句可推知,空格处陈述了在校外租房的必要性和益处,故选G。2.E根据下一句可推知,空格处是建议向朋友求助,与下文“Another good idea is to talk to seniors who are currently living off campus.”相呼应,故选E。3.F根据上一句可推知,空格处是说“人们如果通过脸书这样的网络途径了解租房信息,要保持警惕”,故选F。4.B根据上一句可知,在校外租房选择合适的室友至关重要,由此可推

30、知,空格处是作者对选择室友提出了一些建议,与下文“definitely do not lie about your preference, schedule, or habits, even if talking about them could make you uncomfortable.”相承接,故选B。5.A根据下文的quiet可知,空格处填入A项这一条件句符合语境。故选A。.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在上幼儿园时帮助一位体弱多病的同学,让对方感受到温暖的感人故事。 1.C根据my local county newspaper并结合选项可推知,此处表示的是报纸编辑。

31、teacher教师;director导演;editor编辑;leader领导。2.B根据语境“my local county newspaper had been kind enough”和some of my works可推知,因为得到了当地县报编辑的青睐,作者的作品得以出版。print印刷;publish出版;report报道;check检查。3.D根据上文“When I was a freshman in college I received a letter that forever opened a window into my soul.”以及下文“Here is what it said”可知,约一个月后作者收到了那封信。newspaper报纸;message信息;work工作;letter信。4.A根据下文“We last saw each other in kindergarten and”可知,作者和写信人上一次见面还是在幼儿园,所以对方推测作者可能不记得自己了。remember记得;recognize认出;hear听见;forget忘记。5.B根据moved可推知,对方在认识作者后的第二年就搬