初中英语 上海中考自招讲义倒装句 强调句 教师版.docx
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初中英语上海中考自招讲义倒装句强调句教师版
中考自招讲义-倒装句/强调句
40篇短文搞定高考英语3500单词-9电脑
Thegoalofearlycalculatingmachineswastosimplifydifficultsums.Butwiththehelpofnewtechnology,electronicchipsreplacedtubesandarevolutionofartificialintelligencehasarisen.Fromthenon,theappearanceofcomputerstotallychangedourlives.Theycannotonlydownloadinformationfromthewetwhenconnectedbythenetworkormobilephonesignals,butalsosolvedifferenttypesoflogicalproblems.Withoperatorsastheircoaches,theycanevencontrolrocketstoexplorethemoonandinstructandroidswiththehumanrace’scharacterstomopfloorsandwatchoveryournaughtyniece.Anyhow,computersaresohelpfulthattheydobringhappiness.
However,computersareeasilyattackedbyviruses.Thisrealityhasbecomeahard-to-dealwith-problem.Asaresult,computersaredangerousinaway.So,personally,Iworryabouttheiruniversalapplicationsinsomefields,suchasfinance.
早期计算机器的目的是简化比较难的计算。
但是在新技术的帮助下,电子芯片代替了电子管,一场人工智能**由此掀起。
从那时起,电脑的出现完全改变了我们的生活,它们不仅能在网络或移动电话信号的连接下从网上下载信息,而且可以解决各种类型的逻辑问题。
在操作员的教练下,它们甚至还可以控制火箭探索月球,指导具有人类性格的机器人擦洗地板和照顾你调皮的侄女。
不管怎么说,电脑都是如此的有用,以致的确给人们带来了快乐。
然而,电脑很容易受到病毒的攻击,这一现实已经成为一个难以处理的难题,结果,电脑在某种程度上是很危险的。
因此,就个人而言,我很担心电脑在某些领域,例如金融方面的广泛应用。
.
J-L字母重难点梳理以及近4年一二模翻译配套
J
∙jamvt.使堵塞;使塞满;be~medinacrowdedbusnbecaughtinatraffic~遇到交通堵塞
∙jealousadj.be~ofsb/one’ssuccess
∙joinv.~thearmy/theclub,be~edto连接
∙jointn.finger~adj.a~effort共同努力a~venture合资企业
∙jokenplaya~/trickonsb,makea~about=~about拿…开玩笑vi.~withsbaboutsth
∙journeynmake/goon/beon/takea~tosp去某地旅行vi~totheendsoftheearth
∙judgevt~sb/sth,~amanbyhisappearance,vi.Judgingfrom…,n.judgmentpass~on
∙jumpvi~withjoyvt.~thequeuenhigh~
∙junioradjbe~tosbby2years,~/senior/superior/inferiorto
∙juryn.[法]陪审团;评判委员会a.beonthe~b.The~willannouncethewinnersofthecontest.
K
∙keenadj敏锐的,敏捷的;渴望的;强烈的;热心的;锐利的be~on/todo/thata~senseofsmell,
.a~senseofresponsibility
∙keepv~sbwaiting/informedof,~thedooropen,~away(sb/sth)from,~backtears,
∙keyn.~tothedoor/exercise/success/developingacountry,adj.~schools
∙killvt~time,~oneself/commitsuicide/takeone’sownlife,~twobirdswithonestone
cf:
murder/assassinate暗杀
∙kindadjbeso~as/~enoughtodon.thelongestbridgeofits~,~oftired有点疲劳
∙kneengo/be(down)onhis~skneelvi.~down
∙knockv.~sbdown,~downanoldhouse/theprices,~atthedoor/onthewindow
∙knowv.~sbbyname/bysight,beknowntosb/for/as,
~betterthantodo很清楚不至于无知到做某事,~about/of
∙knowledgenacquire/obtain~,to(thebestof)one’s~就某人所知,beknowledgeableabout
翻译同步练习:
高频词汇:
keenbekeenon
1.许多年轻人热衷网上聊天。
(keen)(闵行区)
【翻译】Alotofyoungpeoplearekeenonchattingonline.
2..他非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。
(keen)(金山一模)
【批注】Heiskeenon(playing)computergames.
其他高频词汇:
1.老人们发现越来越难跟上现代科学的发展。
(keepup)(松江区)
【翻译】Theoldfinditharderandhardertokeepupwiththedevelopmentofmodernscience.
2.考试时碰到难题,保持冷静和信心是成功的关键。
(key)(奉贤区)
【翻译】Whenyou/onemeet(s)withdifficultproblemsinexaminations,beingcalmandconfidentisthekeytosuccess.
3.奇怪的是,这些年轻人对这些我们都耳熟能详的歌曲却一无所知。
(know)(普陀)
Strangelyenough,/It’sstrangethatthese/theteenagersknownothingaboutthesong(s)which/thatarefamiliartous/wearefamiliarwith.
L
∙lacknmakeupforone’s~ofsth,for/by/from/through~of由于缺乏
vt.~sth/sbadj.lackingbelackingin缺乏
∙lastadjthe~tocome,the~timeIsawhim,the~thingsbwantstodo最不愿意做的事,
~butnotleast,viItwon’t~long~ingfriendship
∙latteradj.the~halfoftheyear,theformer…the~
∙laughvi~atsb,Hewholaughs~laughsbest.burstout~ing/crying=burstintolaughter/tears
∙launchvt~asatelliteintospace,~ashipfromshipyard,~/makeanattackonsb
∙layvt.~/putstress/emphasison,~asolidfoundationforsth/ofahouse,~theblameonsb,~down
∙leadvt.~theway,~sb+prep/adv~sbacrossthestreet,~sbtodo导致…做,
vi.leadtoAllroads~toRome.Hardwork~stosuccess.
∙leadershipn.underthe~oftheParty=ledbytheParty
∙leakviTheship~s.vt~thenewstosbna~intheroof/pipe,agas~
∙leanvi.~againstthewall,~onthedesk,~onsbforhelp/todosth依靠,~forward/back向前/后仰
∙leapvi.跳跃~fromthehorse,Lookbeforeyou~.vt~awallna~inprices
∙leavevt~thedooropen,~sthtosb,~sthwithsb,~muchtobedesired有待于改进,
~sbdoing,~…alonen.askfor(sick/business)leave,
∙leisureadjinone’s~time/hours=inone’ssparetimenatone’s~,at~=free
∙lengthnatarm’s~,gotoany/great~stodo,at~a.详尽地b.最后
∙licencenadriver’s/driving~,a~topractiseasadoctor
∙letvt.a.vt.be~gobythepolice,~theropego=~gooftherope,~sb/sthbe,~sbalone,
~alone=nottomention/tosaynothingof更不用说,~sbdown,~sbin/out
∙libertyn.givesbalotof~(=freedom),beat~todo=befreetodo自由/随便做,
setsbat~=setsbfree
∙liev.~awake,~in,~downtohavearestn.tella~
∙liftngivesba~/ride,by~vt.~one’sspirits,
~thestoneonlytodropitonone’sownfeet
∙lightv.a~edcandle,It’stimeto~up.Hiseyeslitupwithjoy.
n.cometo~显露,in(the)~ofsth根据
∙limitn.speed/time~.Thereisno~toservingthepeople.
vt~sthto~one’sholidaysto2weeksayear
∙linen.waitina~,The~isengaged.readbetweenthe~s,dropsba~,vi.~up=queueup
∙linkvt~AwithB,~AandBtogether,~up(withsb/sth)n.servetostrengthenthe~swithacountry
∙listnmakea~of,standfirstonthe~名列第一vt.~thereasons,as~edabove
∙littleadj.~by~,nota~=much,think~ofsth,Littledidherealizethathewasseriouslyill.
∙livev.~a…life,~onsth,~uptoone’sexpectation,~throughthenight
adj.a~broadcast,a~fishcf:
alive/living/lively
∙loadvt.~atruckwithbricks=~bricksontoatruck,~sthinto把…装入~afilmintoacamera
n.takea~/weightoffone’smind
∙locatevt.~thecityonthemap,be~din/on/by…位于n.location
∙longvi~forsth/todo/forsbtodo,as/so~as,
∙lookv.~uptosbasone’steacher,~upforpickpockets~overthepapers,~downupon/onsb,
~to(=dependon)sbforsth/todosth,~backon/uponone’schildhood,~through,~on,~on…as
∙lossn.sufferheavy~s,ata~whattosay/forwords,sellsthata~/profit亏本/盈利出售,
∙lowervt.~aflag/price/one’svoice,~oneself失身份
∙loyaltyn.havea~tothepartyadj.loyalbeloyaltosb.
∙luckn.tryone’s~/fortune(atsth),by~,Iwishyougood~=Good~toyou.
∙luxuryn.lead/livealifeof~,livein~,a~/luxurioushotel,spendmoneyon~ries
翻译同步练习:
高频词汇:
likelybelikelytodosth
1.他可能把办公室的钥匙忘在图书馆了。
(likely)
【批注】Heislikelytohavelefthiskeytotheofficeinthelibrary.
2.出国学习会使学生受益匪浅,但是他们也有可能会面临一系列前所未有的挑战。
(likely)
【批注】Students(will/may)benefitalotfrom/bystudyingabroad,buttheyarelikelytoface//befacedwithaseriesofchallengesthattheywillnevermeet(with)before.
3.面对困难你越是镇定自若,就越有可能克服它们。
(likely)(浦东一模)
【批注】Thecalmeryouarewhen(youare)facing(upto),facedwithdifficulties,themorelikelyyouaretoovercome/getoverthem.
4.因为不良的饮食习惯,西方人比亚洲人更容易得心脏病。
(likely)(徐汇一模)
【批注】WesternersaremorelikelytohaveheartdiseasesthanAsians,becauseoftheirunhealthyeatinghabits.
5.交流时,我们可能会遇到与自己观点截然不同的人。
(likely)(闸北一模)
【批注】Whencommunicating,wearelikelytomeetpeoplewhohavetotallydifferentopinionswithus.
6.你很有可能在这次考试中取得好成绩。
(likely)(虹口二模)
【批注】Youaremostlikelytoachievegoodresultsinthisexamination./It’smostlikelythatyouwillachievegoodresultsinthisexamination.
7.实验结果与我们所期望的大相径庭,但我们相信探索越多,就越可能成功。
(likely)(浦东二模)
【批注】Theresultoftheexperimentistotallydifferent(contraryto)fromwhatwehaveexpected,butwebelieve(that)themoreweexplore,themorelikelyweareto/willsucceed.
高频词汇:
lacklackingin/lack(vt.)sth./alackof
1.家长与孩子之间缺乏必要的交流已经成为一个社会问题。
(lackn.)(嘉定一模)
【批注】Lackofcommunicationbetweenparentsandchildrenhasbecomeasocialproblem.
2..汤姆不能与人很好沟通,因为他总是缺乏与人眼神交流。
(lack)(静安一模)
【批注】Tomcan’tcommunicatewellwithothersbecause/,forhealwayslackseyecontact.
3.一些专家认为过多的作业和缺乏锻炼会对学生的健康和学习造成不良影响。
(lack)(卢湾区)
【翻译】Someexpertsthinktoomuchhomeworkandlackofexercisehavebadeffectsonstudents’healthandlearningproblems.
4.缺乏户外锻炼不利于儿童的健康和成长。
(lack)(杨浦)
【批注】Alackofoutdoorexerciseisnotgoodforchildren’shealthandgrowth.
高频词汇:
lossbe/feelataloss
1..网络在我们日常生活中起了举足轻重的作用,以至于当不能上网时人们感到无所适从。
(loss)(杨浦一模)
【批注】Internetplayssuchanimportantroleinourdailylifethatpeoplefeelatalosswhentheycan’tgoonline/surftheInternet/don’thaveaccesstotheInternet.
2.消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家ー筹莫展。
(loss)(杨浦一模)
【批注】Thefactthatconsumershavelostconfidenceinfrozenfoodmakesthemanufacturersataloss.
其他高频词汇:
1.成功的秘诀在于勤奋。
(lie)(黄浦)
【批注】Thesecretofsuccessliesinhardwork/diligence.
2.如果双方在这些事务上能达成共识,就有可能在新的领域进一步合作。
(If...)(徐汇)
【批注】Ifboththepartiescanagreeontheseissues,theyarelikelytofurthercooperate(havefurthercooperation)inthenewfield.
3.夜幕降临,路灯照亮了整条街道,人们形色匆匆地赶回家。
(lightup)(松江区)
【翻译】Withthenightfalling,lampslightedupthewholestreetandpeoplehurriedhome.
4.在上海我们可以在哪里设立我们的新办事处呢?
(locate)(普陀区)
【翻译】Whereshallwelocateournewoffice/agencyinShanghai?
一、专题精讲
I.全倒装:
谓语+主语
i.表存在意义的全倒装句
1.表示存在意义的句型用倒装句,强调存在的方位,有如下几种:
1)There(appear,seem,happen,usedto)+be+主语+其他
2)Therestand(lie,live,happen)+主语+其他
3)地点状语+谓语+主语+其他
2.不指具体地点和时间的副词在句首时引起倒装:
There(Here,Now,Then)十come/go/be+主语