初中英语 上海中考自招讲义倒装句 强调句 教师版.docx

1、初中英语 上海中考自招讲义倒装句 强调句 教师版中考自招讲义-倒装句/强调句40篇短文搞定高考英语3500单词-9 电脑The goal of early calculating machines was to simplify difficult sums. But with the help of new technology, electronic chips replaced tubes and a revolution of artificial intelligence has arisen. From then on, the appearance of computers to

2、tally changed our lives. They can not only download information from the wet when connected by the network or mobile phone signals, but also solve different types of logical problems. With operators as their coaches, they can even control rockets to explore the moon and instruct androids with the hu

3、man races characters to mop floors and watch over your naughty niece. Anyhow, computers are so helpful that they do bring happiness.However, computers are easily attacked by viruses. This reality has become a hard-to-deal with-problem. As a result, computers are dangerous in a way. So, personally, I

4、 worry about their universal applications in some fields, such as finance.早期计算机器的目的是简化比较难的计算。但是在新技术的帮助下，电子芯片代替了电子管，一场人工智能*由此掀起。从那时起，电脑的出现完全改变了我们的生活，它们不仅能在网络或移动电话信号的连接下从网上下载信息，而且可以解决各种类型的逻辑问题。在操作员的教练下，它们甚至还可以控制火箭探索月球，指导具有人类性格的机器人擦洗地板和照顾你调皮的侄女。不管怎么说，电脑都是如此的有用，以致的确给人们带来了快乐。然而，电脑很容易受到病毒的攻击，这一现实已经成为一个难以处

5、理的难题，结果，电脑在某种程度上是很危险的。因此，就个人而言，我很担心电脑在某些领域，例如金融方面的广泛应用。.J-L字母重难点梳理以及近4年一二模翻译配套Jjam vt. 使堵塞；使塞满； be med in a crowded bus n be caught in a traffic 遇到交通堵塞jealous adj. be of sb / ones successjoin v. the army / the club, be ed to 连接joint n. finger adj. a effort 共同努力 a venture合资企业joke n play a / trick on

6、sb, make a about = about拿开玩笑 vi. with sb about sth journey n make / go on / be on / take a to sp 去某地旅行 vi to the ends of the earthjudge vt sb /sth, a man by his appearance, vi. Judging from, n. judgment pass on jump vi with joy vt. the queue n high junior adj be to sb by 2 years, / senior / superior

7、 / inferior to jury n. 法 陪审团；评判委员会 a. be on the b. The will announce the winners of the contest.Kkeen adj敏锐的，敏捷的；渴望的；强烈的；热心的；锐利的be on /to do /that a sense of smell, . a sense of responsibility keep v sb waiting / informed of, the door open, away (sb /sth) from, back tears, key n. to the door / exerc

8、ise / success / developing a country, adj. schools kill vt time, oneself / commit suicide / take ones own life, two birds with one stone cf: murder / assassinate 暗杀 kind adj be so as / enough to do n. the longest bridge of its , of tired 有点疲劳knee n go / be (down) on his s kneel vi. down knock v. sb

9、down, down an old house / the prices, at the door / on the window know v. sb by name / by sight, be known to sb / for / as, better than to do 很清楚不至于无知到做某事, about / of knowledge n acquire / obtain , to (the best of )ones 就某人所知, be knowledgeable about 翻译同步练习：高频词汇：keen be keen on1.许多年轻人热衷网上聊天。（keen）（闵行

10、区）【翻译】A lot of young people are keen on chatting online.2.他非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。(keen) (金山一模)【批注】He is keen on (playing) computer games.其他高频词汇：1.老人们发现越来越难跟上现代科学的发展。（keep up）（松江区）【翻译】The old find it harder and harder to keep up with the development of modern science.2.考试时碰到难题，保持冷静和信心是成功的关键。（key）（奉贤区）【翻译】When yo

11、u / one meet(s) with difficult problems in examinations, being calm and confident is the key to success.3.奇怪的是，这些年轻人对这些我们都耳熟能详的歌曲却一无所知。(know)（普陀）Strangely enough,/ Its strange that these/ the teenagers know nothing about the song(s) which/ that are familiar to us/ we are familiar with.Llack n make u

12、p for ones of sth, for / by / from / through of 由于缺乏 vt. sth / sb adj. lacking be lacking in 缺乏last adj the to come, the time I saw him, the thing sb wants to do 最不愿意做的事, but not least, vi It wont long ing friendship latter adj. the half of the year, the formerthe laugh vi at sb, He who laughs laugh

13、s best. burst out ing / crying = burst into laughter / tears launch vt a satellite into space, a ship from shipyard, / make an attack on sb lay vt. / put stress / emphasis on, a solid foundation for sth / of a house, the blame on sb, down lead vt. the way, sb + prep /adv sb across the street, sb to

14、do 导致做, vi. lead to All roads to Rome. Hard work s to success.leadership n. under the of the Party = led by the Partyleak vi The ship s. vt the news to sb n a in the roof / pipe, a gas lean vi. against the wall, on the desk, on sb for help / to do sth 依靠, forward / back向前/后仰leap vi. 跳跃 from the hors

15、e, Look before you . vt a wall n a in prices leave vt the door open, sth to sb, sth with sb, much to be desired 有待于改进, sb doing, alone n. ask for (sick / business) leave,leisure adj in ones time / hours = in ones spare time n at ones , at = freelength n at arms , go to any / great s to do, at a. 详尽地

16、 b. 最后licence n a drivers / driving , a to practise as a doctorlet vt. a. vt. be go by the police, the rope go = go of the rope, sb /sth be, sb alone, alone = not to mention / to say nothing of更不用说, sb down, sb in / outliberty n. give sb a lot of (=freedom), be at to do= be free to do自由/ 随便做, set sb

17、 at = set sb freelie v. awake, in, down to have a rest n. tell a lift n give sb a / ride, by vt. ones spirits, the stone only to drop it on ones own feet light v. a ed candle, Its time to up. His eyes lit up with joy. n. come to 显露, in (the) of sth 根据limit n. speed / time . There is no to serving th

18、e people. vt sth to ones holidays to 2 weeks a yearline n. wait in a , The is engaged. read between the s, drop sb a , vi. up =queue up link vt A with B, A and B together, up (with sb / sth) n. serve to strengthen the s with a countrylist n make a of, stand first on the 名列第一 vt. the reasons, as ed a

19、bovelittle adj. by , not a = much, think of sth, Little did he realize that he was seriously ill.live v. a life, on sth, up to ones expectation, through the night adj. a broadcast, a fish cf : alive / living / livelyload vt. a truck with bricks = bricks onto a truck, sth into 把装入 a film into a camer

20、a n. take a / weight off ones mindlocate vt. the city on the map, be d in / on / by位于 n. location long vi for sth / to do / for sb to do, as / so as, look v. up to sb as ones teacher , up for pickpockets over the papers, down upon / on sb, to(=depend on) sb for sth / to do sth , back on / upon ones

21、childhood, through, on, onasloss n. suffer heavy s, at a what to say / for words, sell sth at a / profit亏本/盈利出售, lower vt. a flag / price / ones voice, oneself 失身份 loyalty n. have a to the party adj. loyal be loyal to sb.luck n. try ones / fortune (at sth) , by , I wish you good = Good to you. luxur

22、y n. lead / live a life of , live in , a / luxurious hotel, spend money on ries翻译同步练习：高频词汇：likely be likely to do sth1.他可能把办公室的钥匙忘在图书馆了。（likely）【批注】He is likely to have left his key to the office in the library.2. 出国学习会使学生受益匪浅，但是他们也有可能会面临一系列前所未有的挑战。（likely）【批注】Students (will/ may) benefit a lot from

23、/ by studying abroad, but they are likely to face/be faced with a series of challenges that they will never meet (with) before.3. 面对困难你越是镇定自若，就越有可能克服它们。(likely) (浦东一模)【批注】 The calmer you are when (you are) facing(up to), faced with difficulties, the more likely you are to overcome/ get over them.4.因

24、为不良的饮食习惯，西方人比亚洲人更容易得心脏病。（likely）(徐汇一模)【批注】Westerners are more likely to have heart diseases than Asians, because of their unhealthy eating habits.5. 交流时，我们可能会遇到与自己观点截然不同的人。（likely）(闸北一模)【批注】 When communicating, we are likely to meet people who have totally different opinions with us.6.你很有可能在这次考试中取得好

25、成绩。(likely)（虹口二模）【批注】You are most likely to achieve good results in this examination. / Its most likely that you will achieve good results in this examination.7.实验结果与我们所期望的大相径庭，但我们相信探索越多，就越可能成功。（likely）（浦东二模）【批注】The result of the experiment is totally different(contrary to) from what we have expecte

26、d, but we believe (that) the more we explore, the more likely we are to/will succeed.高频词汇：lack lacking in / lack(vt.) sth. /a lack of1.家长与孩子之间缺乏必要的交流已经成为一个社会问题。(lack n.) (嘉定一模)【批注】Lack of communication between parents and children has become a social problem.2.汤姆不能与人很好沟通，因为他总是缺乏与人眼神交流。（lack）(静安一模)【批

27、注】Tom cant communicate well with others because / ,for he always lacks eye contact.3.一些专家认为过多的作业和缺乏锻炼会对学生的健康和学习造成不良影响。 (lack)（卢湾区）【翻译】Some experts think too much homework and lack of exercise have bad effects on students health and learning problems. 4. 缺乏户外锻炼不利于儿童的健康和成长。(lack) （杨浦）【批注】 A lack of ou

28、tdoor exercise is not good for childrens health and growth.高频词汇：loss be/feel at a loss 1.网络在我们日常生活中起了举足轻重的作用，以至于当不能上网时人们感到无所适从。（loss）(杨浦一模)【批注】Internet plays such an important role in our daily life that people feel at a loss when they cant go online/ surf the Internet/ dont have access to the Inter

29、net.2. 消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家筹莫展。（loss) (杨浦一模)【批注】The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes the manufacturers at a loss.其他高频词汇：1. 成功的秘诀在于勤奋。(lie) （黄浦）【批注】The secret of success lies in hard work/diligence. 2.如果双方在这些事务上能达成共识，就有可能在新的领域进一步合作。（If.）（徐汇）【批注】If both the parties can agr

30、ee on these issues, they are likely to further cooperate（have further cooperation）in the new field.3.夜幕降临，路灯照亮了整条街道，人们形色匆匆地赶回家。（light up）(松江区)【翻译】With the night falling, lamps lighted up the whole street and people hurried home.4.在上海我们可以在哪里设立我们的新办事处呢？（locate）(普陀区)【翻译】Where shall we locate our new office / agency in Shanghai?一、专题精讲 I. 全倒装：谓语+主语i. 表存在意义的全倒装句1. 表示存在意义的句型用倒装句，强调存在的方位，有如下几种： 1) There(appear，seem，happen，used to)+be+主语+其他 2) There stand(lie，live，happen)+主语+其他 3)地点状语+谓语+主语+其他2. 不指具体地点和时间的副词在句首时引起倒装： There(Here，Now，Then)十come/ go/ be+主语