人教版九年级英语上册阅读表达完成表格无答案.docx
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人教版九年级英语上册阅读表达完成表格无答案
本讲简介
阅读表达考查语法知识与篇章理解的综合能力
完成表格，阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。
Todayalmosteveryonehasasmartphone.Sostreetphoneboothsareoutofdateandseemto
beuseless.ButcitieslikeShanghaiaretryingtobringtheoldphoneboothstolife.
Shanghaiwillmakechangesto263phoneboothsinXuhuiDistrict.TheLibraryBoothisoneofthesixnewkindsofbooths,offering60boothsforpeopletoborrowandread.
Anotherkindallowsuserstolistentoaudiobooks（有声书）andevenrecordtheirownvoices.
Shanghaiisnottheonlycitytryingtosavetheoldphonebooths.Londoncaresaboutthemevenmore,becausetheredphoneboothshavelongbeenaspecialsceneinLondonsincethe1930swhentheywerepaintedallred.InrecentyearsLondonhascomeupwithmanyideastohelpphoneboothsstayuseful.TheUKcompanyBritishTelecomhasaddedscreensandfreeWiFitosomebooths.Userscanusethemtosurfonlineandsearchformapsandweatherreports.Thecompanyalsoallowspeopletorent（租）someboothstochangethemastheywantto.Since2009,morethan1,500phoneboothshavebeenturnedintoflowershops,mini-cafes,artmuseumsandevenshowerrooms.
InNewYorkCity,threephoneboothsinTimeSquareareturnedintoplacesforimmigrant（移民）voices.Whenvisitorspickupthephone,theycanlistentooral（口述）historiesofimmigrationfromthenewestNewYorkers.Theycanalsoopenthebooksinsidetheboothtoknowmoreaboutthestorytellers.Ortheycanshareapartoftheirownstoriesiftheywish.
Brazilmadephoneboothsworksofart.SaoPaulopaired100artistswith100phonebooths.Someartistspaintedonthebooths,othersmadethemsculptures-onewasshapedlikeabrainandanotherworeapairofshoes.
Phoneboothsarefindingcreativewaystoliveon.Willtheysucceed?
Onlytimewilltell.
newusesinShanghai
sixnewkindsofbooths
60librarybooths:
Userscanborrow&readbooks.
Audiobooths:
Userscanlistentoaudiobooks&recordtheirownvoices.
varioususesinLondon
Londontried3thanShanghaitokeeptheoldphonebooths3becausetheredboothsareaspecialsceneinthecity
Userscansearchformapsandweatherreportsonline&use4inthebooths.
Peoplerentingtheboothscanturnthemintoflowershopsmini-cafes,artmuseumsandsoon.
specialuseinNY
ThreephoneboothsinTimeSquare
Visitorscan:
◇listentooralhistoriesofimmigration&readbooksabouttheseimmigrants
◇sharetheirownstories
newlookinBrazil
5the100artistschangedtheappearanceofonephonebooth
Someartistspaintedonthebooths
Othersmadetheboothssculptures.
教学内容
一．命题规律
Title：
_____（大标题）_____
（小标题）
●（细节题）
●
（小标题）
●（细节题）
●
（小标题）
●（细节题）
●
Conclusion
二．解题步骤
1.扫视表格，了解大意
2.分析空格，记住任务
3.寻读文本，推理答案
三．解题技巧：
一）大标题---_____________________
二）小标题---___________________________________________________
注：
常用的概括性词语有原因（reason）,方法（way），优缺点（advantage/disadvantage），观点（opinion），建议（advice/suggestions），目的（aim/purpose），问题（problem），解决方法（solution）,影响和结果（effect/result），个人信息（name/age/personality）等。
三）细节题
1.原文原句（找关键词，快速定位圈点）
2.对原文信息处理：
1）同义内容转换（a.短语b.肯否c.主被动d.时态）
2）词性转换
例题：
Onanormalday,MichaelSwaineisacollegeartteacherinSanFrancisco,U.S.Butonthe15thofeachmonth,hewillmakeandmendclothesforfreeinthepoorestareainSanFrancisco.Foralmost15years,Michaelkeepsonmendingclothesforpoororhomelesspeoplethere.Hehasmademanyfriendsintheareafromhiskindacts.Andhiscaringspirithasencouragedmanypeoplelivingthere.Michael’sactisagreatexampleofdoingsomethinggoodwith
whatevertalentyouhaverightnow.ThisisalivingexampleofafamoussayingoncesaidbyU.S.presidentRoosevelt:
“Dowhatyoucan,withwhatyouhave,whereyouare.”AllofMichael’sactshavehelpedhimunderstandthingsthathecouldn’tunderstandbefore.“Asmallactofkindnesscanbringsmilesofmillionsoffaces.Anditmakesmylifemoremeaningful.”Michaelsaid,“Ithinkwhat’smoreimportantistheexampleoftakingpart,beingacitizenandactingoutsideofwhatisnormal?
Name:
MichaelSwaine
Job:
1.ofacollegeinSanFrancisco
his2.work
Time:
the15thof3.,foralmost15years
Act:
makeandmend（缝补）clothesforpoororhomelesspeopleforfree.
hisgains（收获）fromtheacts
◆Hehasmademorefriends.
◆Henowunderstands4.things.
◆Henowlivesamoremeaningfullife.
theinfluencesofhisacts
◆Peopleareencouragedbyhiscaringspirit.
◆People’ssmilesshowthe5.broughtbyhissmallactsofkindness.
◆Peoplecanlearnfromtheexampleoftakingpart,beingacitizen,actingoutsideofwhatisnormalanddoingsomethinggoodwiththeirowntalents.
【例题分析】
Onanormalday,MichaelSwaineisacollegeartteacherinSanFrancisco,U.S.Butonthe15thof
eachmonth,hewillmakeandmendclothesforfreeinthepoorestareainSanFrancisco.Foralmost15years,Michaelkeepsonmendingclothesforpoororhomelesspeoplethere.Hehasmademanyfriendsintheareafromhiskindacts.Andhiscaringspirithasencouragedmanypeoplelivingthere.Michael’sactisagreatexampleofdoingsomethinggoodwith
whatevertalentyouhaverightnow.ThisisalivingexampleofafamoussayingoncesaidbyU.S.presidentRoosevelt:
“Dowhatyoucan,withwhatyouhave,whereyouare.”AllofMichael’sactshave
helpedhimunderstandthingsthathecouldn’tunderstandbefore.“Asmallactofkindnesscan
bringsmilesofmillionsoffaces.Anditmakesmylifemoremeaningful.”Michaelsaid,“Ithinkwhat’smoreimportantistheexampleoftakingpart,beingacitizenandactingoutsideofwhatisnormal?
Name:
MichaelSwaine
Job:
1.anartteacherofacollegeinSanFrancisco
his2.amateurwork
time:
the15thof3.eachmonth,foralmost15years
act:
makeandmend（缝补）clothesforpoororhomelesspeopleforfree
hisgains（收获）fromtheacts
◆Hehasmademorefriends.
◆Henowunderstands4.morethings.
◆Henowlivesamoremeaningfullife.
theinfluencesofhisacts
◆Peopleareencouragedbyhiscaringspirit.
◆People’ssmilesshowthe5.influences/effectsbroughtbyhissmallactsofkindness.
◆Peoplecanlearnfromtheexampleoftakingpart,beingacitizen,actingoutsideofwhatisnormalanddoingsomethinggoodwiththeirowntalents.
例题：
Oct.16isWorldFoodDay.TheUNstartedthedayin1979.It’susedtoremindpeoplenottowastefoodandfighthunger.
Abignumberofpeopleintheworldstilldon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Foodshortage（匮乏）isabigproblemworldwide.Rightnow,therearemorethan1000millionhungrypeopleintheworldaccordingtotheUN.Manychildrengotosleephungry,and15millionofthemdieofhungereachyear.
Thereareseveralreasonswhytherearefoodshortages.First,therehavebeenmoredroughts（干旱）andfloodsrecently.Also,agrowingpopulationmakesfeedingeveryonemoredifficult.
Anotherbigreasonisfoodwaste.Mostpeopledon’trealizehowmuchfoodtheythrowawayeveryday.Sometimeswecooktoomuch,orwedon’tuseitgoesbad.Theaverage（平均的）personthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.AccordingtotheUN,morethanthirdofallfoodproducedworldwidegoestowasteeachyear.
Thatisover1,300,000millionkilogramsoffoodbeingwasted.TheamountoffoodwastedinEuropecanfeed200millionpeople,andthefoodwastedinLatinAmericacanfeed300millionayear.
Sothinktwicenexttimeyouwanttothrowawayfood.Bycuttingdownonfoodwaste,wecouldhelpputfoodontheemptyplatesofsomehungrychildren.
Onlyorderasmuchfoodasyoucaneatatarestaurant.Ifyoucan’teatallyouorder,taketheresthome.Don’tbetoopickyaboutfoodsothatyoudon’tleaveanyonyourplate.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don’tbuytoomuch.Don’tcooktoomuch.
Whenyouthrowawayfood,youarenotjustwastingthefooditself.Resources（资源）arealsowastedwhilegrowing,transportingandcookingthefood.Thesethingsalltakeenergy,timeandwater.
Title:
1onWorldFoodDay
theUN’s2tostartthisday
toremindpeoplenottowastefoodandfighthunger
Factsoffoodshortage
◆Over1,000millionpeoplearehungryeachyear.
◆15millionchildrendieofhungereachyear.
Reasonsforfoodshortage
◆moredroughtsandfloodsnow
◆agrowingpopulation
◆Foodwaste
worldwide
3ofiteachyear
※Theaveragepersonthrowsaway50kgoffood.
※Over1,300,000,000,000kgoffoodiswasted.
※ThefoodwastedinEuropecanfeed200,000,000people,andthefoodwastedinLatinAmericacanfeed300,000,000people.
Waystostopfoodwaste
◆Onlyorderassuchasyoucaneatatarestaurant.
◆Taketherestoffoodhomeifyoucan’teatallyou’veordered.
◆Don’tbetoopickyaboutfood.
◆Besurenotto4morefoodathomethanyouneed.
5included
◆energy
◆time
◆water
【例题分析】
Oct.16isWorldFoodDay.TheUNstartedthedayin1979.It’susedtoremindpeoplenottowastefoodandfighthunger.
Abignumberofpeopleintheworldstilldon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Foodshortage（匮乏）isabigproblemworldwide.Rightnow,therearemorethan1000millionhungrypeopleintheworldaccordingtotheUN.Manychildrengotosleephungry,and15millionofthemdieofhungereachyear.
Thereareseveralreasonswhytherearefoodshortages.First,therehavebeenmoredroughts（干旱）andfloodsrecently.Also,agrowingpopulationmakesfeedingeveryonemoredifficult.
Anotherbigreasonisfoodwaste.Mostpeopledon’trealizehowmuchfoodtheythrowawayeveryday.Sometimeswecooktoomuch,orwedon’tuseitgoesbad.Theaverage（平均的）personthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.AccordingtotheUN,morethan
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