里根在复旦的演讲稿英汉对照版全.docx

里根在复旦的演讲稿英汉对照版全.docx

《里根在复旦的演讲稿英汉对照版全.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《里根在复旦的演讲稿英汉对照版全.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

里根在复旦的演讲稿英汉对照版全

里根在复旦的演讲稿－英汉对照版-全

————————————————————————————————作者：

————————————————————————————————　日期:

c:

\iknow\docshare\data\cur_work\＂

Remarkｓat　ＦudaｎＵｎiｖersitｙin　Sｈanghai，Chｉｎa

Aprｉl30,1984

Ｗｅ'vebeeｎ　ｉn　youｒcountｒy　onlｙ　５　ｄａys,but　alreaｄｙ　we＇ve　ｓeｅｎ　thｅ　wonｄerｓｏfaｌifeｔime－-thｅＧreatWaｌlofCｈｉna,ａ　stｒucｔｕｒｅsohuｇeand　marvｅlouｓtｈatｉtcanbeｓeenｆｒoｍspace；　thｅaｎｃiｅnt　cｉｔyｏfXi'ａn;andｔheTｏmbｏfthｅGｒeａt　Ｅmperor　andthｅbuｒiedａrmｙ　thatguａrｄshimstiｌl.　Ｔhesearetｈｅ　wondersof　ageｓpaｓｔ.Ｂutｔodaｙ　Ｉｗaｎt　to　talktoyｏu，theyouｎgｐeoplｅoｆ　ａgreat　uniｖersity,aboｕtｔhｅfutｕre，abｏutouｒfuturetｏgeｔherandhowｗe　ｃａntransforｍhumanｌiｆeoｎthｉsplaneｔ　iｆwebringasmuchwisdom　anｄ　curiｏsitytｏeaｃh　oｔhｅras　webｒｉngtｏ　ourscholａrlypursuits.　

I　waｎttoｂｅｇin,though，ｗｉtｈ　somｅｇreetingｓ.　I　briｎgyouｇreetｉnｇsnotｏｎly　from　my　ｃｏuntrymen　butfｒｏm　oneofyoｕr　coｕｎtryｍｅn.SoｍeｏｆyoukｎoｗYeYang,who　ｗａs　aｓtuｄｅntheｒｅ.HeｇrａduａｔeｄfｒｏｍＦudaｎanｄbeｃａmeatｅaｃheroｆEnglishat　thiｓuｎiversｉｔy.　Ｎｏwhｅisat　ＨarvarｄUnｉverｓityintｈe　UnｉｔｅdStates,wｈｅreｈeｉs　ｓｔuｄyingｆoradoctoｒateincomparａtｉvelｉteraturｅ．

Mｙｓtａｆｆspoｋeto　hiｍbefore　weleft.Ｍｒ.Ye　waｎｔｓyoｕｔｏknowhe'sdoingfｉne.Hｅ's　ｗｏｒｋing　ｈard　ｏnｈissｐring　termpapｅrs,　aｎdhisthｏuｇhts　turｎtｏyoｕ　often.　Hｅ　aｓkedme　tｏdeliｖeｒａｍessａgetｏ　ｈｉｓfｏrmeｒ　sｔudeｎtｓ,collｅａguｅs,ｆrｉeｎｄs,and　fａmily．Heａskeｄmetｏsayｆor　him,andＩ　hopｅIcａn,`｀Woxianｇniandａjia''［I　amthinkingofall　ofｙou].

He　wants　yｏutoｋnｏｗ　ｔhat　helooksforｗaｒdtｏｒeturnｉngｔoFudａｎtoｔｅａｃｈ．ＡndPresidｅnt　Xｉe,　hｅｓaiｄｔo　teｌｌ　youhe　mｉsｓes　yourfrｉｅndship　aｎdencｏuragemenｔ．AndMr.Ｙesaｙsyoｕare　avery　great　womanandaｇreateduｃator．You　ｗｉｌｌ　beｐrｏｕdｔoknowthathｅrｅceiｖedstraｉght　A＇ｓ　ｌasｔterm.Andwｈen　wecｏngｒatulaｔed　ｈim,hesaiｄ，　``Ihavｅnothｉｎgtoｂｅpｒｏudｏf　ｍyｓelf；　Iamsoｐroudofmｙ　uｎｉvｅrsｉｔy.＇＇

I'dｌｉｋｅtosayafｅｗwords　aｂｏutｏｕrChiｎa-Ｕ.S.eduｃatｉｏnaｌｅｘｃhａｎgepｒogrａms．　It＇snotenｔｉrelynｅw，　thiｓexｃhanｇingofstuｄｅnts．Your　PreｓｉdｅnｔXｉeeａｒneｄadeｇreefrom　SｍithＣollege　intheUｎitedStａtes．Smｉｔhｉｓalso　mywiｆeNancy's　almamａter.AnｄPresident　Ｘｉeａlsoａｔtended　MIT，Massaｃhｕseｔtｓ　InsｔｉtｕtｅofTeｃｈnｏlogy,onｅofｏurｇｒeａtｅstuｎiversiｔiesofｓｃienｃe,engineｅring，　aｎdtechnology．

Buｔiｎtｈｅpaｓtfewｙeaｒs,oｕｒtｗocoｕntrｉeｓ　havｅenjoｙeｄａnexｐlosion　inthenumber　ofｓtuｄｅnｔexchａnges.Fｉveｙeaｒｓaｇｏ　ｙｏunuｍbered　your　studｅnｔs　ｓtudyingabroadintｈehｕnｄrｅds．Sｉncethen,２０,00０Chｉnｅsｅsｃholarsｈａvｅstudｉｅdthroｕgｈoｕｔtheworlｄ,ａndｍｏrｅ　thａnhａlf　oｆthemhａveｃoｍeto　Aｍeｒｉcanschools.Moｒethan　1０0　Ａmeriｃanｃollｅgesａｎduniversitｉｅｓnoｗhaveeｄuｃatｉonalｅｘcｈaｎgesｗｉthnｅａｒｌyas　mａnyＣhinese　inｓｔitutions.

WｅhaveｃommiｔtedmｏｒeｒesｏurceｓtoｏｕrFulｂrｉｇhtｐrogｒamin　Ｃhinathaninany　othercouｎtｒｙ.Twooｆ　theAmeｒicanprofｅssｏrｓteachｉnｇ　heｒe　at　Fｕdａn　ａreFulbriｇｈtｐｒofessoｒs.Ａnd　theｒeare2０Ａmｅｒican　studｅntｓsｔudyｉngwiｔhyou，ａnｄ　we'ｒevｅｒｙｐrouｄof　them.　

Ameｒicansｔｕｄeｎts　come　tｏChiｎa　to　leaｒn　ｍanythings-－how　youｍonｉtoranｄｐrediｃtearthquakes,hｏwyou＇vemaｄesuch　ｓｔrideｓiｎ　rｅｓearchｉngtｈecａuse　aｎd　ｔreaｔmeｎtｏfcancｅｒ.We　ｈavemｕcｈ　ｔｏｌeaｒnfroｍyouin　ｎｅurｏsｕrgeryandiｎｙouruｓeofherbsin　mｅdicine.Ａndwewelcome　ｔhechancｅ　to　stuｄy　yourlanguage,yourhｉstoｒy,andｙｏｕr　society.

Yｏu,　inｔurｎ,haveｓhownthａt　yｏu＇ｒeeaｇerｔolearn,tocomeｔｏAmeriｃａnｓcｈoolsａndstｕdyｅｌeｃtronicｓａndcomputerｓcｉｅnｃeｓ,　ｍath　ａndｅnｇｉｎeｅring，physics,managemｅｎt,aｎd　ｔhe　ｈumａnｉｔiｅs．Wehaveｍucｈto　shａｒein　these　fields，ａｎdwe＇reeagerｔoｂeneｆｉtfroｍ　yourcｕrioｓitｙ.Mucｈof　tｈiｓsharｉngisreｃent,only5yearsoｌd.But　ｔhe　areasoｆoｕrmutｕalcｏｏperatｉoncｏntｉnueto　ｅxｐanｄ.We＇ve　alreadyagrｅedtocｏopｅrａte　moｒeclｏsｅlyintｒade,　ｔechnologｙ,ｉｎvestmeｎt,ａｎｄexchaｎgｅｓ　oｆscientifｉcaｎdmaｎａgerial　exｐerｔise．Andwe　havｅjuｓt　ｃoncluｄedaniｍportanｔagreeｍenｔtoｈｅlpaｄvanceourteｃhnologicalaｎdeconomiｃdevelｏpmeｎt　thｒoughthｅpeacefｕluseofnucleａreｎerｇy．

Tｈatｔerm　``peaceｆuluseoｆnｕclear　ｅnｅｒｇy＇＇iskey．Ourａｇreｅmeｎｔrｅstsuponiｍportantprincｉplesof　ｎｏｎprolifｅraｔion．Ｎｅithｅr　ofourｃｏuntｒieswilleｎcoｕragenuclｅａrproｌｉｆeratｉonnoraｓｓist　aｎｙothｅrcountry　tｏａｃquｉｒe　ordevｅlopanｙnuclearexplosｉｖｅ　device.

Weliｖein　atroublｅｄworｌd,anｄthｅUnited　ＳtateｓａnｄCｈinａ，ａstwｏ　great　natiｏns,sｈaｒeaspeciａlresponsｉbiｌｉtytｏｈelp　redｕcetｈerisksoｆwar.We　ｂｏtｈ　ａgｒeｅthaｔ　ｔherecanbeonlyoｎesanepoｌicytopreserｖeourｐrecious　civilizationiｎthiｓmodeｒnagｅ:

Ａ　nuclｅar　warcannoｔｂeｗonaｎd　ｍust　neverbｅfｏught.And　nomatterｈoｗgｒｅaｔtheobstaclesmaｙseem,wemustnｅver　ｓtｏpour　effortｓtｏreduceｔheweaponsｏｆwaｒ.Wemｕstnever　ｓtop　aｔall　ｕntilweseeｔhｅdａywhｅnnucｌeaｒarｍs　haveｂeeｎ　ｂaniｓhed　ｆｒom　thefacｅ　oftｈｉｓEaｒtｈ.

Ｗｉtｈｐeaｃefulcooperatiｏn　ａsouｒgｕide，thepｏssiｂiｌitｉesfｏrｆuture　pｒｏgressaregreａｔ．Forexaｍｐle,weloｏk　forwardｔｏexplｏrｉngwithChinathｅｐossibilｉｔieｓofcooperatinginthedevｅlｏpｍｅnｔ　ofspaceonbehaｌfofourfｅllow　citｉzens.

Oｕraｓtronａuｔｓ　ｈave　foundｔhatbyworｋｉng　intheｚerｏ　ｇrａviｔｙenvironmentofｓｐaｃe，　wewiｌlbeaｂletomaｎｕfacｔｕｒｅlife-sａｖingmedicineswitｈ　ｆargrｅａｔerpurityandｅfｆｉcｉｅncｙ,medicinesｔhaｔwｉｌltｒeat　diseases　ｏf　heａrtａttackａndstrokｅｔhａtａｆｆlicｔmｉｌlｉoｎs　ofus.WｅwilｌlｅarnhowｔomanｕfactureFａctor　8，arareaｎｄeｘpenｓivemedｉｃinｅusｅdtｏｔreａt　ｈemophｉliａｃs．　We　caｎ　rｅｓｅarchtｈeBetａCell,　ｗhｉｃhproduｃesinsｕlin,and　whichcｏuｌd　ｐｒovidｅmａnｋｉnｄ＇sfirstperｍaneｎtcure　fordiabｅｔes.

Nｅw　saｔellitｅs　canｂe　lauｎｃhedforｕｓe　in　nａviｇaｔion,wｅatｈerｆｏrecastinｇ，broadcaｓting,andcomputertechnｏlｏgy.　Ｗe　alｒeaｄy　hａvethetechｎｏlogy　to　ｍａｋｅtheextraoｒdinarycｏmmonplace．　Wehopetoseethｅdａywhen　aChiｎesescienｔist　woｒkiｎgｏuｔａnengｉnｅeｒｉｎgprｏｂlemｉnFudan　wｉｌｌbe　aｂleｔｏhｏｏkｉnｔotｈeheｌpｏf　ascｉentistａt　acｏｍｐuteratMIT.Ａｎｄthｅsｃiｅｎtｉst　ｉnBosｔoｎｗill　beａbｌｅtocallonｔhe　eｘpeｒtiｓｅ　oｆthｅ　ｓcientistin　Ｓhａngｈai，anｄａllof　itinａmattｅｒofsｅcoｎds.

My　youngfriends,tｈisiｓｔhｅwayof　tｈｅｆuture．　Bypｏｏling　ourtalentsaｎdrｅsｏｕrces，ｗe　cａnmａkesｐacea　ｎｅwfroｎtier　ｏfｐｅaｃe．

Yoｕｒgovｅｒｎmeｎｔ'spoｌｉcy　offorgiｎgｃloserｔiesinｔhｅ　freeexcｈanｇeｏf　knowledgehasｎｏt　ｏnlｙｅｎｌivenｅｄ　yoｕrecoｎomｙ,ｉthasopenedtｈeway　ｔoa　newcoｎvｅrgenｃeofCｈineｓe　aｎdＡmeriｃanｉntereｓts．Ｙouhaveoｐenｅdthe　door，anｄ　letmｅ　assureｙoｕthat　ｏurｓ　isalsooｐen.

Noｗ,　alloｆｔhisisｐartｉｃularlyexciｔingiｎ　ｌightoｆthｅreceｎthistory　oｆｏurtwocoｕntries.Formanyyearｓ，thｅreｗasnocloｓenessbetweｅnuｓ．The　sｉlenceｔoｏkits　ｔoll.　Adozenｙｅarsago,it　begaｎ　ｔoｃhａｎgｅ.　Together,ｗemadeitchange.Ａndnoｗｉn　the　past5　yｅarｓ,ｙｏuｒｐolｉcyofopeｎｉｎgtotｈｅoutsiｄewｏrlｄ　hａshｅlpedｕsbeginｔoｋnow　eaｃhotｈeｒ　bｅtterｔhaｎ　weeverｈaｄ　bｅfore.

Ｂuｔ　tｈatpｒocesｓhasjｕsｔbegun.Tomany　Aｍｅricans，Ｃｈiｎaisstillafarawａyplaｃe,　unkｎown,uｎseen，and　fａｓｃinatiｎg.Ａndweaｒefａscｉnaｔeｄ．[Ｌaughteｒ]

I　woｎderiｆ　ｙｏu＇reａwareofｔhemanｙwaｙs　ChinａhaｓtouchedAmeｒicaｎlｉfe?

Theｓigｎsoｆyourinｆluence　ａnd　suｃｃessaboｕnd.If　Ｉ　weｒesｐenｄiｎgthisaｆｔeｒnoonin　Ｗａsｈiｎｇtｏn,Iｍightlook　outｔhewindow　andsｅeamanandwｏmaｎｓtｒollingalｏngPennsylvania　AｖeｎuｅwｅaｒiｎgCｈineｓe　silｋ.Ｔheyｍiｇhtbeoｎ　thｅｉr　waytooｕr　Ｎatiｏｎaｌ　Ｐortraｉt　GａｌleryｔoseｅｔheChiｎeseartｅｘhiｂit.Andfromｔherｅ,　perhapsｔhey　wｏｕld　sｔroｌlto　our　Ｎaｔional　Ｇallerｙｔoｓeｅtｈe　ｎewbｕilｄingdesiｇneｄ　ｂytheCｈiｎｅse　Aｍericａnａｒchitｅct,I.M．Pei.　Aftｅrthaｔ,tｈeyｍigｈtｅndｔheｉrdaydininginarestaurantthat　sｅrvesChｉnesｅcｕｉsｉne.[Ｌauｇhter]

Wｅ　associate　Cｈiｎａ　witｈvitａlｉty,　ｅnormouｓ　vｉｔality,and　somethiｎg　tｈaｔdoｅsn't　always　ｇｏaloｎgｗｉtｈthat--ｓubtｌeｔy,the　ｓubtｌｅｔｙoｆdisceｒｎinｇａndiｎteｌｌｉgenｔminds.

PｒemierＺhａosawｓoｍethinｇｏｆ　ｔheAmｅricanattｉtudｅtｏwarｄChinaｗhｅnhe　vｉsｉteｄｕｓinJanuary.Ｈｅsaｉdaｆteｒaｆewdaysinourcountrythathｅneverｅxpectedsuch　pｒｏfoｕｎｄfeeliｎｇs　offriendshipaｍｏnｇ　ｔｈe　AmeriｃａｎpeoplefｏｒtheCｈineseｐｅoｐlｅ.

Well,letme　ｓａy,　I'm　happytoretｕｒｎｔhecompliｍent.Ｉhavｅｆoundthe　peｏpleofChinatoｂejust　asｗarmandfｒiendlｙtowａrdｕs,anｄit'smadeｕsvｅrｙ　gｌad.

Butmeｅtingyouandtalkｉｎg　tｏ　you　ｈasonｌymａｄeme　ｗanttｏ　kｎow　more.AndIsｅnｓeｔhａtｙｏｕ　feelthesaｍeｗａyaboｕt　Americans.　Yｏｕ，too,wisｈtoknｏwmore.　

Iwouldlike　tｏ　tｅllｙoｕsoｍetｈｉｎgabout　ｕs,ａndａlso　sｈaｒesomeｔｈｉｎgof　myownvaluｅs.

Firstofaｌl,Americaiｓ　realｌyｍany　Americas.Wｅ　ｃallouｒselvｅsanatiｏｎｏfｉｍｍｉgrants，andｔhat＇s　ｔｒuｌｙ　whatwｅarｅ.Wehaｖedrawｎpeoplｅfroｍeveｒycｏrnerofthe　Eａrth.　Ｗe＇ｒｅcomｐosｅｄ　ofvirtｕallyevｅｒyraｃeａndreligion,and　ｎotｉｎ　smａllｎuｍbers,butlａrge．WehａｖeａstatueiｎNewＹoｒｋHarｂｏｒthａtspeaksoftｈis,ａstａtueｏｆa　ｗｏｍａnｈolｄiｎgａｔｏｒchoｆwelcｏｍｅtｏｔｈoseｗho　enｔer　ｏur　ｃouｎtrytobecomeAmeｒｉcaｎs.　Ｓｈe　hasgｒeeｔedｍｉｌｌｉｏns　uponmｉllionｓ　ｏfimmigrａntｓtoour　ｃountｒy.Sheｗeｌcｏmes　theｍsｔill．Sｈereｐresｅｎts　ｏuropendooｒ.　

Ａll　of　theimmigrantsｗｈocaｍetｏuｓbrｏｕghtｔheiｒowｎｍｕsiｃ，liｔｅrａｔuｒe，cusｔoｍs，and　ｉｄeas．Ａndthemaｒvelousｔhing，athiｎg　ofwhiｃhwe'reｐroud,　istheydiｄnot　haｖeｔoｒeｌｉnquiｓhthｅsethingsinｏｒdertｏfiｔin．Infact,what　they　brｏｕｇht　tｏAｍeｒiｃabｅcameAmeｒｉｃaｎ．Ａndthｉsｄｉｖersityhasmoｒeｔhan　eｎｒichedｕs；itｈaｓｌiterallｙｓhａpｅｄuｓ.

Thiｓ　tradｉtioｎ--ｔｈe　traｄiｔion　oｆnｅwiｍmiｇrａnts　adｄinｇｔｏthesumtｏtａｌof　ｗhat　weare　-－　isnoｔ　a　thinｇofthｅpast.　Newimｍｉgraｎｔsarestiｌlbringingｔhｅｉrtaｌenｔsanｄiｍprｏviｎgｔhe　ｑｕalityofAmｅrｉcan　lifｅ.Ｌeｔmenamｅaｆｅw--　Iｔｈiｎｋ　you'llknoｗ　ｔｈeiｒｎaｍｅｓ.

ＩnAmeriｃa,Wａｎgcoｍｐuｔershａｖe　becｏmeａ　ｆixｔureｉnｏfｆiceｓｔｈｒoughouttheｃountｒy.　Tｈey　aｒｅthｅprｏductofｔｈeenergy　and　bｒｉlｌiancｅofMr.　ＡｎWang,whｏhimselfｉｓ　the　produｃtoｆaShａnghai　ｕｎｉｖｅｒsｉｔｙ.

Ｔhe　fａcesof　ourcitiesｓhine　ｗiｔhtｈｅ　gleaminｇbuildinｇsoｆMｒ.　I.M.　Pei,whofｉrst　becameinｔerｅsｔedin　arｃhitectureaｓasｔudenthereiｎＳｈaｎgｈai.　

What　w