初中英语 牛津上海版九年级下上Unit3知识点及语法点.docx
《初中英语 牛津上海版九年级下上Unit3知识点及语法点.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语 牛津上海版九年级下上Unit3知识点及语法点.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
初中英语牛津上海版九年级下上Unit3知识点及语法点
U3
重点词汇
1. responsibility n. 责任 responsible adj. 负责的；承担义务的 be responsible for
对….负责的
2. death n. 死，死亡 die v. 死 dead adj. 死的 dying adj. 临终的；垂死的
3. respect v. 慎重对待；尊重 respect n. 尊重；尊敬 respectable adj. 体面地；值
得尊敬的
respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的
4. faithfully adv. 忠诚地；忠实地 faithful adj. 忠诚的；忠实的 faith n. 信任；相
信
5. extremely adv. 极其；非常 extreme adj. 极度的；极大的
6. unhappy adj. 不快乐的；不幸福的；悲伤的unhappiness n. 忧愁；苦恼
unhappily adv. 不高兴地
happy adj. 高兴得
7. surprised adj. 惊讶的 surprise n. 惊奇v. 使…惊奇 surprising adj. 令人吃惊
的
be surprised at 想不到；吃惊于to one’s surprise 使…感到惊奇的是
8. shock adj. 震惊的shock n. 令人震惊的事 v. 使震惊 shocking adj. 令人震惊
的
9. certain adj. 一定量的 certainly adv.确定地；当然；行
1
10. in one’s opinion 在某人看来
11. make a complaint 投诉complain （to somebody） about something 向某人投诉
某事
12. be wrong with 有问题；有毛病
I 词形转换：
1. A careless driver and the terrible weather were responsible for the man’s
________. （die）
2. Ben promisedto keep the secret for his sister, Kitty. （faithful）
3. The old woman feels ______because only a few young people would like to learn
paper cutting. （happy）
4. With the development of China, Chinese has become an international language
and is ________ used all over the world.（wide）
5.The ____________ of the camp site has not been decided yet. （locate）
6. Susan is__________ sorry for what she has done. （terrible）
7. Mr. Smith is a good teacher and he does his work with_________ . （please）
8. The weather all over the world becomes more ______ than before .（ change ）
9. If you don't like the products, feel free to make ato the manager.
（complain）
10. The doctor made an ________ to the patient’s relatives for his mistake in the
operation.（apologize）
II.句型转换
（
1. You should memorize your password 密码）. It’s very important. （两句合并为一
句）（闸北区）
It’s very important _________ you _________ memorize your password.
2. Stefan usually spends nearly one month travelling around the world every year.
（保持句意基本不变）
It usually _______ Stefan nearly one month _______ travel around the world
every year.
2
3. Work harder, or you'll not succeed in your new job. （保持句意基本不变） （杨浦）
work harder, you'll not succeed in your new job.
4. Mr. Zhang is not only our teacher but also our friend. （保持原句意思基本不变）
长宁区 09
Mr. Zhang is our teacher and friend ______ ______.
5. Mrs. Green moved most of the flower pots into the house last night. （ 改为被动语
态）（普陀）
Most of the flower pots __________ __________ into the house by Mrs. Green
last night.
KEYS：
词 性 转 换 ：
death faithfullyunhappywidelylocation terriblypleasure
changeablecomplaintapology
句型转换：
For totakestounless youas wellwere moved
重要知识点
1. complain v.抱怨 投诉n. complaint可数还是不可数？
（答：
可数）
向某人抱怨某事的两种表达法：
（1）complain to sb about sth
（2）make a complaint to sb about sth
练习
Ifyou don'tlike theproducts, feel free to make some______tothe
manager.（complain）
complaints
2. care v/n
v. care for照顾 喜欢care about关心 在意
n. take care of 照顾with great care细心地
adj. careful---副词 carefully对…小心 be careful with
careless—名词 carelessness
练习
1.All your suggestions will be discussedbefore we come to a decision.
（careful）
3
2.Be________ while getting off the train. The ground is wet. （carefully）
3.Please take the precious glass there with ________ great care. I don't want it to be
broken.
A）aB） anC） the
D）/
carefully， careful,/
3.apologize . 道歉n. apology
“因为某事向某人道歉”两种表达法：
（1）apologize to sb for sth
（2） make an apology to sb for sth
练习
1.Sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time. I must say sorry for the delay. （保持
句意基本不变）
Sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time. I must________ ________ the delay.
apologize for
4.die v.过去式 died过去分词 died 现在分词 dying 短语：
死于 die of
词性转换：
名词 death形容词 dying“将要死亡的” dead“已经死的” deadly“致命
的”
练习
1. If you take a fish out of water, it _______________.
A. dieB. diesC. dyingD. died
2.Keeping pet dogs can help people learn more about life and _____.（die）
Steve Jobs’made the fans of Apple from all over the world very sad. （die）
B， death， death
5.review v/n
n. 评论
v. 复习 review=go over
4
练习
1.Jack often reviews his lessons after he finishes his homework. （保持句意基本不变）
Jack often __________ __________ lessons after he finishes his homework.
goes over
6. freeadj./adv. adv. 不受束缚run free adj. 自由的n. freedom免费的
短语for free 空闲的
练习
1. If you buy this big TV set, you can get the camera
free.
A） forB）onC） with
D） from
2. The birds in the cage hope for ____________（free）
A, freedom
7. open v.“打开”后必须接宾语，而且不可以和一段时间词连用反义词 close/shut
adj. “开着的”表示状态，可以和一段时间词可用反义词 closed
PS：
closeadj. 亲密的 近的“和…离得很近”be close to
练习
1.The reading room in our neighbourhood is _______ from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. on
weekdays.
A） openB） opensC） openedD） opening
2.Keep the window _________ while you are in.
A. openB. openingC. opened
D. to open
A A
8.省略 to 的宾补
五看：
seelook atwatchnoticeobserve
两听 hearlisten to
5
一感觉 feel
三使役（让）letmakehave
注意：
改成被动句 to 要还原
练习：
1.His parents don’t let him ________television on school nights.
A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watches
2.Nowadays people can see fewer and fewer fishermen___with their cormorants.
A．fishedB. to fishC. fishingD. fish
3.The difficult operation made the doctorvery tired. （青浦）
A） feelB） feelsC） feltD） feeling
4.When Mary saw a policeman _____, she shouted at him for help.（虹口）
A. comingB. comesC. is comingD. has come
5.When Shirley opened the window, she saw her mother ________ with her
neighbours happily.（徐汇）
A. talking
B. is talking C. talked D. to
talk
6. A funny joke made all of us laugh. （改成被动语态）
All of us were ____________ ______ by a funny joke.
A DAAA，made to laugh
9. 动名词做主语,注意不能用动词原形来做主语
Keeping pet dogs is a good idea.
_____ a pet dog is a big responsibility. （own）
Owning
10.keep 保持饲养（raise）
Keep sb/sth doingKeep sb/sth adjKeep adjKeep doing
短语：
keep （sb） off sth 远离keep in touch 保持联系
6
练习：
1.House prices keep ______ these years. The government is expected to do something
to control them. （杨浦）
A） risingB） riseC） to riseD） rose
2. Something must be done tothe bird.
A）turn offB）take offC）put offD）keep off
3. If you want to keep __________ , you’d better have more exercise. （health）
A D healthy
11. memory—n. 记忆动词 memorize
练习：
It’s very difficult to ______________ various telephone numbers.（memory）
memorize
II．重要句型：
①“It’s + adj. + of + sb + 不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。
这一句型中常用形容词 good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful,
careless, right, wrong 等来说明“人”怎么样。
It’s kind of you to help me.你帮助我太好了。
①“It’s + adj. + for + sb. +不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。
常用形
容词有 difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible
等来说明“事物”怎么样。
It is impossible for us to answer the question. 我们不可能回答这个问题。
①表示感情或情绪的形容词，如 glad, pleased, sorry, sad, thankful 等常接不定
式。
I’m glad to see you.见到你我很高兴。
练习：
1. It’s _____________ for him to go out so often because he likes reading at home.
（usual）
2. It’s dangerous ________ children to play ball games in the street.
A. forB. toC. of
D. at
7
unusual，for
课堂达标
9A Unit 3 Exercise （中）
I. 单项选择
1. I want to changeone-hundred dollar bill.
A. theB. aC. anD. /
2. Angela is flying to France soon. She will arriveParisthe
morning of October 8.
A. at; inB. in; onC. in; inD. at; on
3. Few of us like him because he thinksof others than of himself.
A. much moreB. a littleC. muchD. much less
4. A:
Did you see the football match last night?
B:
Yes, I have never seen
exciting match before.
A. such aB. so aC. such anD. so an
5. Hethirteen yuan for this English story books.
A. paidB. spentC. costD. took
6. Don’t worry. There is stilltime left.
A. fewB. a littleC. littleD. a few
7.you come to join us?
A. Why notB. Why don’tC. What doD. Why not for
8. Not only you but also my daughterto New York, and you are both
back now.
A. has goneB. has beenC. have goneD. have been
9. We often hear Tomin English.
A. singB. singingC. singsD. to sing
10. He wonderscomputers.
A. what; are likeB. how; look likeC. what are; likeD. how
do; look like
8
11. I didn’t think Mathsimportant at that time.
A. isB. wasC. areD. were
12. Thebook made all of us very.
A. interested; interestingB. interested; interested
C. interesting; interestedD. interesting; interesting
13. The workers recycle the old newspaper and magazineswaste them.
A. so as toB. so thatC. so that don’tD. so as not to
14. Tim has three brothers. One is in Shanghai,two are in Beijing.
A. the otherB. the othersC. otherD. another
15. Where?
Your hands are so dirty. Don’t touch anything in the room.
A. have you goneB. did you goC. have you beenD. are
you going
16. Wendymore than 1,500 new words since last term.
A. memorizedB. memorizesC. have memorizedD. has
memorized
17.everybody is here, let’s begin the class meeting.
A. ForB. SoC. SinceD. While
18. Tom went to school because he felt.
A. enough wellB. well enoughC. good enoughD.
enough good
19. Miss Wang said that an old scientistus a lecture on UFOs.
A. will giveB. was givingC. would giveD. has given
20. Could you tell me?
A. when the palaces change into the Palace Museum
B. when were the palaces changed into the Palace Museum
C. when did the palaces change into the Palace Museum
D. when the palaces were changed into the Palace Museum
KEYS：
9
单选：
1-5BBDCA6-10BBBAA11-15BCDAC16-20DCBCD
复合句与简单句的转化：
① when ------ at the age of …
② so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …
③ so that…------ in order to do sth.
④ because…----- because of…
⑤ if ….----- without /with…
⑥ if…----- 祈使句+ and / or + 简单句
⑦ 宾语从句----特殊疑问词+动词不定式
⑧ be afraid
be surethat +从句---- 动词不定式
be sorry
⑨ It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.
⑩ Sb. hopes / hoped that ….------
升级会员 