初中英语 牛津上海版九年级下上Unit3知识点及语法点.docx

1、初中英语 牛津上海版九年级下上Unit3知识点及语法点U3重点词汇1.responsibilityn.责任responsibleadj.负责的；承担义务的beresponsiblefor对.负责的2.deathn.死，死亡diev.死deadadj.死的dyingadj.临终的；垂死的3.respectv.慎重对待；尊重respectn.尊重；尊敬respectableadj.体面地；值得尊敬的respectfuladj.表示敬意的；尊敬的4.faithfullyadv.忠诚地；忠实地faithfuladj.忠诚的；忠实的faithn.信任；相信5.extremelyadv.极其；非常extr

2、emeadj.极度的；极大的6.unhappyadj.不快乐的；不幸福的；悲伤的 unhappinessn.忧愁；苦恼unhappilyadv.不高兴地happyadj.高兴得7.surprisedadj.惊讶的surprisen.惊奇 v.使惊奇surprisingadj.令人吃惊的besurprisedat想不到；吃惊于 toonessurprise使感到惊奇的是8.shockadj.震惊的 shockn.令人震惊的事v.使震惊shockingadj.令人震惊的9.certainadj.一定量的certainlyadv. 确定地；当然；行110.inonesopinion在某人看来11.m

3、akeacomplaint投诉 complain(tosomebody)aboutsomething向某人投诉某事12.bewrongwith有问题；有毛病I词形转换：1.Acarelessdriverandtheterribleweatherwereresponsibleforthemans_.(die)2.Benpromised tokeepthesecretforhissister,Kitty.(faithful)3.Theoldwomanfeels_becauseonlyafewyoungpeoplewouldliketolearnpapercutting.(happy)4.Witht

4、hedevelopmentofChina,Chinesehasbecomeaninternationallanguageandis_usedallovertheworld. (wide)5. The_ofthecampsitehasnotbeendecidedyet.(locate)6.Susanis_sorryforwhatshehasdone.(terrible)7.Mr.Smithisagoodteacherandhedoeshisworkwith_.(please)8.Theweatherallovertheworldbecomesmore_thanbefore.(change)9.I

5、fyoudontliketheproducts,feelfreetomakea tothemanager.(complain)10.Thedoctormadean_tothepatientsrelativesforhismistakeintheoperation.(apologize)II.句型转换(1.Youshouldmemorizeyourpassword密码).Itsveryimportant.（两句合并为一句）（闸北区）Itsveryimportant_you_memorizeyourpassword.2.Stefanusuallyspendsnearlyonemonthtravel

6、lingaroundtheworldeveryyear.(保持句意基本不变)Itusually_Stefannearlyonemonth_travelaroundtheworldeveryyear.23.Workharder,oryoullnotsucceedinyournewjob.(保持句意基本不变)（杨浦）workharder,youllnotsucceedinyournewjob.4.Mr.Zhangisnotonlyourteacherbutalsoourfriend.（保持原句意思基本不变）长宁区09Mr.Zhangisourteacherandfriend_.5.Mrs.Gree

7、nmovedmostoftheflowerpotsintothehouselastnight.(改为被动语态)（普陀）Mostoftheflowerpots_intothehousebyMrs.Greenlastnight.KEYS：词性转换：deathfaithfully unhappy widely locationterribly pleasurechangeable complaint apology句型转换：Forto takes to unlessyou aswell weremoved重要知识点plainv. 抱怨投诉 plaint 可数还是不可数？（答：可数）向某人抱怨某事的两

8、种表达法：（1）complaintosbaboutsth （2）makeacomplainttosbaboutsth练习If youdont likethe products,feelfreetomakesome _to themanager.(complain)complaints2.carev/nv.carefor 照顾喜欢 careabout 关心在意n.takecareof照顾 withgreatcare 细心地adj.careful-副词carefully 对小心becarefulwithcareless名词carelessness练习1.Allyoursuggestionswill

9、bediscussed beforewecometoadecision.(careful)32.Be_whilegettingoffthetrain.Thegroundiswet.(carefully)3.Pleasetakethepreciousglasstherewith_greatcare.Idontwantittobebroken.A)a B)an C)theD）/carefully，careful, /3.apologize.道歉 n.apology“因为某事向某人道歉”两种表达法：（1）apologizetosbforsth （2）makeanapologytosbforsth练习

10、1.Sorrytokeepyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.Imustsaysorryforthedelay.(保持句意基本不变)Sorrytokeepyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.Imust_thedelay.apologizefor4.diev. 过去式died 过去分词died现在分词dying短语：死于dieof词性转换：名词death 形容词dying“将要死亡的”dead“已经死的”deadly“致命的”练习1.Ifyoutakeafishoutofwater,it_.A.die B.dies C.dying D.died2.Keepin

11、gpetdogscanhelppeoplelearnmoreaboutlifeand_.(die)SteveJobs madethefansofApplefromallovertheworldverysad.(die)B，death，death5.reviewv/nn.评论v.复习review=goover4练习1.Jackoftenreviewshislessonsafterhefinisheshishomework.(保持句意基本不变)Jackoften_lessonsafterhefinisheshishomework.goesover6.free adj./adv.adv.不受束缚 r

12、unfreeadj.自由的 n.freedom 免费的短语 forfree空闲的练习1.IfyoubuythisbigTVset,youcangetthecamerafree.A)for B)on C)withD)from2.Thebirdsinthecagehopefor_(free)A,freedom7.openv. “打开”后必须接宾语，而且不可以和一段时间词连用反义词close/shutadj.“开着的”表示状态，可以和一段时间词可用反义词closedPS：close adj.亲密的近的“和离得很近”becloseto练习1.Thereadingroominourneighbourho

13、odis_from9a.m.to9p.m.onweekdays.A)open B)opens C)opened D)opening2.Keepthewindow_whileyouarein.A.open B.opening C.openedD.toopenAA8.省略to的宾补五看：see lookat watch notice observe两听hear listento5一感觉feel三使役（让）let make have注意：改成被动句to要还原练习：1.Hisparentsdontlethim_televisiononschoolnights.A.watch B.towatch C.w

14、atching D.watches2.Nowadayspeoplecanseefewerandfewerfishermen_withtheircormorants.Afished B.tofish C.fishing D.fish3.Thedifficultoperationmadethedoctor verytired.（青浦）A)feel B)feels C)felt D)feeling4.WhenMarysawapoliceman_,sheshoutedathimforhelp.（虹口）A.coming B.comes C.iscoming D.hascome5.WhenShirleyo

15、penedthewindow,shesawhermother_withherneighbourshappily.（徐汇）A.talkingB.istalkingC.talkedD.totalk6.Afunnyjokemadeallofuslaugh.（改成被动语态）Allofuswere_ _byafunnyjoke.ADAAA，madetolaugh9.动名词做主语,注意不能用动词原形来做主语Keepingpetdogsisagoodidea._apetdogisabigresponsibility.(own)Owning10.keep保持 饲养(raise)Keepsb/sthdoing

16、Keepsb/sthadj Keepadj Keepdoing短语：keep(sb)offsth远离 keepintouch保持联系6练习：1.Housepriceskeep_theseyears.Thegovernmentisexpectedtodosomethingtocontrolthem.（杨浦）A)rising B)rise C)torise D)rose2.Somethingmustbedoneto thebird.A)turnoff B)takeoff C)putoff D)keepoff3.Ifyouwanttokeep_,youdbetterhavemoreexercise.

17、(health)ADhealthy11.memoryn.记忆 动词memorize练习：Itsverydifficultto_varioustelephonenumbers. (memory)memorizeII重要句型：“Its+adj.+of+sb+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。这一句型中常用形容词good,kind,nice,polite,clever,foolish,lazy,careful,careless,right,wrong等来说明“人”怎么样。Itskindofyoutohelpme.你帮助我太好了。“Its+adj.+for+sb.+ 不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说

18、怎么样”。常用形容词有difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,safe,useful,pleasant,interesting,impossible等来说明“事物”怎么样。Itisimpossibleforustoanswerthequestion.我们不可能回答这个问题。表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad,pleased,sorry,sad,thankful等常接不定式。Imgladtoseeyou.见到你我很高兴。练习：1.Its_forhimtogooutsooftenbecausehelikesreadingathome.(usual)2.Itsdangerous_

19、childrentoplayballgamesinthestreet.A.for B.to C.ofD.at7unusual，for课堂达标9AUnit3Exercise(中）I.单项选择1.Iwanttochange one-hundreddollarbill.A.the B.a C.an D./2.AngelaisflyingtoFrancesoon.Shewillarrive Paris themorningofOctober8.A.at;in B.in;on C.in;in D.at;on3.Fewofuslikehimbecausehethinks ofothersthanofhim

20、self.A.muchmore B.alittle C.much D.muchless4.A:Didyouseethefootballmatchlastnight? B:Yes,Ihaveneverseenexcitingmatchbefore.A.sucha B.soa C.suchan D.soan5.He thirteenyuanforthisEnglishstorybooks.A.paid B.spent C.cost D.took6.Dontworry.Thereisstill timeleft.A.few B.alittle C.little D.afew7. youcometoj

21、oinus?A.Whynot B.Whydont C.Whatdo D.Whynotfor8.Notonlyyoubutalsomydaughter toNewYork,andyouarebothbacknow.A.hasgone B.hasbeen C.havegone D.havebeen9.WeoftenhearTom inEnglish.A.sing B.singing C.sings D.tosing10.Hewonders computers .A.what;arelike B.how;looklike C.whatare;like D.howdo;looklike811.Idid

22、ntthinkMaths importantatthattime.A.is B.was C.are D.were12.The bookmadeallofusvery .A.interested;interesting B.interested;interestedC.interesting;interested D.interesting;interesting13.Theworkersrecycletheoldnewspaperandmagazines wastethem.A.soasto B.sothat C.sothatdont D.soasnotto14.Timhasthreebrot

23、hers.OneisinShanghai, twoareinBeijing.A.theother B.theothers C.other D.another15.Where ?Yourhandsaresodirty.Donttouchanythingintheroom.A.haveyougone B.didyougo C.haveyoubeen D.areyougoing16.Wendy morethan1,500newwordssincelastterm.A.memorized B.memorizes C.havememorized D.hasmemorized17. everybodyis

24、here,letsbegintheclassmeeting.A.For B.So C.Since D.While18.Tomwenttoschoolbecausehefelt .A.enoughwell B.wellenough C.goodenough D.enoughgood19.MissWangsaidthatanoldscientist usalectureonUFOs.A.willgive B.wasgiving C.wouldgive D.hasgiven20.Couldyoutellme ?A.whenthepalaceschangeintothePalaceMuseumB.wh

25、enwerethepalaceschangedintothePalaceMuseumC.whendidthepalaceschangeintothePalaceMuseumD.whenthepalaceswerechangedintothePalaceMuseumKEYS：9单选：1-5 BBDCA 6-10 BBBAA 11-15 BCDAC 16-20 DCBCD复合句与简单句的转化：when-attheageofsothat-tooto./enoughtosothat-inordertodosth.because-becauseofif.-without/ withif-祈使句+and/or+简单句宾语从句-特殊疑问词+动词不定式beafraidbesure that+从句-动词不定式besorryItseems/seemedthatsb.-sb.seems/seemedtodosth.Sb.hopes/hopedthat.-