四川省宜宾市第四中学届高三高考适应性最后一模考试英语试题.docx
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四川省宜宾市第四中学届高三高考适应性最后一模考试英语试题
2018年四川省宜宾市第四中学高考适应性考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whereisthetheater?
A.OnCravenStreet.B.OnMapleStreet.C.OnMartin’sLane.
2.Whatseemstobetheman’shobby?
A.TalkingontheWeChat.B.Readingbooks.C.WatchingTV.
3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Avoidon-salethings.B.Waituntiltheweekend.C.Getbettershampoo.
4.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeet?
A.OnFridayafternoon.B.OnThursdayafternoon.C.OnWednesdayafternoon.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Customerandmanager.B.Employerandemployee.C.Colleagues.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）、
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whathasthemanbeendoingthisafternoon?
A.Mendingthewashingmachine.B.Lookingforalaundryshop.C.Doingsomecleaning.
7.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.HusbandandwifeB.Friends.C.Customerandclerk.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whicharetoday’sspecials?
A.Juicysteakandfriedchicken.B.Noodlesandpasta.C.Noodlesandfreshgardensalad.
9.Howdoesthemanlikehissteakcooked?
A.Welldone.B.Medium.C.Rare.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howmuchwillthewomanpayamonthonaverageifshepaysyearly?
A.$270.B.$295.C.$285.
11.Howcanthewomanpaytherent?
A.Bycreditcard.B.Bycheck.C.Incash.
12.Whatdayisittoday?
A.WednesdayB.Tuesday.C.Monday.
听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
13.Whatfestivalarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Mother’sDay.B.EasterC.Halloween.
14.Whendocsthewomanusuallyvisithergrandparents?
A.OnFridaymorningB.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.
15.Whatisthefavoritepartofthefestivaltothewoman?
A.Receivingpresents.B.Goingtochurch.C.Huntingforeggs.
16.Whatwillthemanprobablydoduringtheholiday?
A.Hangoutwithotherinternationalstudents.
B.Jointhewoman’sfamilyforthefestival.
C.Stayinthedormreadingahugebook.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17.WhendidthespeakerarriveinAntarctica?
A.InDecember.B.InSeptember.C.InMarch.
18.Whatdifficultydoesthespeakerhaveatthemoment?
A.Thereisalotofhardworktodo.
B.Theshipwon’treturnformonths.
C.Heisworkingwithasmallnumberofpeople.
19.WhathasimprovedinAntarcticainthelasttenyears?
A.Food.B.CommunicationC.Livingconditions.
20.Whatisthespeakertryingtodo?
A.RemindscientistsofdangerinAntarctica.
B.DescribehisownexperiencesinAntarctica.
C.SuggestwaysofimprovinglifeinAntarctica.
第2部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TwoInterestingStories
ShavingAwaytheEyebrows
SiBurgherhadsomeofthelongesteyebrowsinIndiana.Theyweresolongthathehadtobrushthemeverydaysothattheydidnotlooklikeawildhair.Theymeasuredmorethanthreeinchesinlength.However,accordingtoNBCNews,theonethingthatwasevenmoreimportanttohimwastheBloomfieldRotaryClub’scampaigntoendpolio（脊髓灰质炎）.AccordingtoMSN.com,itstartedoutasalight-heartedjokeinwhichhisfellowclubmemberssaidthatpeoplewouldprobablypaytotrim（修剪）hiseyebrows.Afterthinkingaboutit,Burgheragreed.
TicketsfortrimmingBurgherseyebrowsstartedat$100foraswipe（刮）withtherazor.Thefirstpersoninlinewashiswife.Witheacheyebrowtakingeightswipestofinishoff,Burghermanagedtoraise$1,600forthepoliocure.Hiswifetoldreportersthatshewasdelightedwithhisnewlookandthatitmadehimlookkindandhandsome.
Stunt（特技）Driving
AccordingtothereportfromWorldofD,SueHardinghatedthestereotype（成见）thatlibrarianswereboringjustasmuchasshecaredforthedoctorsandnursesintheWarwickshireandNorthamptonAirAmbulanceService.Shecameupwiththeideatogetridofthestereotypebyinvolvingherselfinastuntdrivingcourse.Intheprocesssheraisedfunds.AccordingtotheTimes,peoplecouldcomeoutandwatch.AllearningsweretobedonatedtotheWarwickshireandNorthamptonAirAmbulanceService.
Whenthebigdaycame,herstuntdrivingskillsturnedouttobequiteimpressiveforalibrarian.Sheputthestuntcarthroughthepaces,throwinghandbreakturnsandfollowingthespeedandshootchaseformation.NotonlydiditgetridofthestereotypebutitalsoraisedmoneyfortheAmbulanceService.
21．WhatcausedSiBurghertohavehiseyebrowstrimmed?
A.Theclubmembers’joke.B.AreportfromNBCNews.
C.Hiswife’sencouragement.D.Hiswishforhandsomeness.
22．WhatisSueHarding?
A.Areporter.B.Alibrarian.C.Adoctor.D.Anurse.
23．WhatdidSiBurgherandSueHardinghaveincommon?
A.Theycollectedmoneyforothers.B.Theypaidforinterestingstories.
C.Theytookpartinaclub’scampaign.D.Theyweretiredoftheirboringjobs.
B
MyfatherwasataxidriverbutIamaking—KingRenato,ofthecountryPontinha,anislandonFunchalharbour.It’sinMadeira,Portugal,whereIgrewup.Itwasdiscoveredin1419;CaptainCookoncecamehere.
In1903,thePortuguesegovernmentdidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuildaharborport,sothekingsoldthelandtoawealthyBritishfamily,theBlandys,whomakeMadeirawine.Fourteenyearsago,thefamilydecidedtosellitforjust€25,000（£19,500）.IdecidedtobuyitthoughIhadnomoney—Iwasjustanartteacher.
Itriedtofindsomebusinesspartners,buttheyallthoughtIwascrazytowanttobuywhatisactuallyalargerock;ithasasmallcave,aplatformontop,andnoelectricityorrunningwater.SoIsoldsomeofmypossessions,putmysavingstogetherandboughtit.
WhenthekingofPortugaloriginallysoldtheislandin1903,heandallthegovernorssignedadocument,sellingallthe“possessionsandthedominions（领土）”oftheisland.ItmeansIcandowhatIwantwithit—Icouldstartarestaurant,oracinema,butnobodythoughtthatsomeonewouldwanttostartacountry.Sothat’swhatIdid:
IdecidedthatthiswouldnolongerbejustarockontheportofFunchal.Itwouldbemyisland,aboutthesizeofaone-bedroomhouse.
AfterIboughtit,thegovernorofMadeiraaskedtobuymyisland.Ofcourse,Isaidno.HesaidthatunlessIsolditbacktothestate,hewouldn’tletmeconnecttoanyelectricity.ButIhaveasolarpanelandasmallwindmill,andmaybeinthefutureIwillbeabletogeneratepowerfromtheoceanaroundPontinha.
24．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbymentioninghisfather?
A.Hehadaroyalfamily.B.Helovedhisfamily.
C.Hewasnotabornking.D.Hewasnotagooddriver.
25．Whosoldtheislandtotheauthor?
A.APortugueseking.B.Anartteacher.
C.TheBlandyfamily.D.CaptainCook.
26．Howdidthewriterstartthecountry?
A.Hediscoveredtheisland.B.Hefoundbusinesssupporters.
C.Hewassupportedbycitizensintheisland.D.Hetookadvantageoftheofficialdocument.
27．WhatcanweinferaboutthecountryPontinha?
A.Itwasatinyisland.B.Aharborportwasbuiltonit.
C.Itwasawealthyland.D.Lifetherewasveryconvenient.
C
Carswhichcanreaddrivers,brainwavesandspeeduptheirreactiontimesbyjudgingacceleration,steering（驾驶）andbraking,couldbeavailablewithinfivetotenyears.PioneeredbyNissan,theJapanesemotoringgiantunveiledtheirBrain-to-Vehicletechnology（B2V）attheCES2018tradeshowinLasVegas,US.Thecompanyclaimsitwillenablevehiclestointerpretsignalsfromthedriver’sbrain,redefininghowdriversinteractwiththeircars.
Nissanalsosaidthataswellasmakingroadtravelsafer,thecarswillkeepadaptingtomakedrivingmoreenjoyable.“Whenmostpeoplethinkaboutautonomousdriving,theyhaveaveryimpersonalvisionofthefuture,wherehumansrelinquishcontroltothemachines,”saidthecompany’sExecutivePresidentDaniele.
“YetB2Vtechnologydoestheopposite,byusingsignalsfromtheirownbraintomakethedriveevenmoreexcitingandenjoyable.ThroughNissanIntelligentMobility,wearemovingpeopletoabetterworldbydeliveringmoreautonomy,moreelectrificationandmoreconnectivity.”
ThedevelopmentistheresultofNissan’sresearchintotheuseofbraindecodingtechnologywhichcanpredictadriver’sactionsanddetectdiscomfort.Bycatchingsignsthatthedriver’sbrainisabouttoinitiateamovement-suchasturningthesteeringwheelorpushingtheacceleratorpedal—driverassisttechnologybeginstheactionmorequickly.Thiscanimprovereactiontimesandenhancemanualdriving.
“Otherpossibleusesincludeadjustingthevehicle’sinternalenvironment,”saidDrLucian,who’sleadingtheB2Vresearch.Forexample,thetechnologycanuseenhancedrealitytoadjustwhatthedriverseesandcreateamorerelaxingenvironment.“Thepotentialapplicationsofthetechnologyareincredible.Thisresearchwillbeaboost（促进）formoreNissaninnovationinsideourvehiclesintheyearstocome.”
Nissan’sgoalistoofferthebestdrivingassistanceinmanualdrivingmodesothatadrivercanbeincompletecontrolofhisorhercar.Theyhopetoimplementthetechnologyintotheirvehiclesinbetweenfivetotenyears.
28．ThisnewtechnologyhasmanyadvantagesEXCEPTthatitcan.
A.reducecaraccidentsB.makethedrivemorepleasant
C.adapttotoughroadconditionsD.delivermoreconnectivity
29．Inparagraphtwo,theunderlinedwordrelinquishcanbereplacedbythephrase.
A.handoverB.takeoverC.handinD.takein
30．HowdoesB2Vte
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