阅读练习 Attributive Clauses.docx

阅读练习 Attributive Clauses.docx

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阅读练习AttributiveClauses

阅读练习

阅读表达专项训练

阅读表达一（共5小题；每小题3分，满分l5分）

阅读下面短文，回答76～80五个小题。

The2008BeijingOlympicGamesaredrawingnear.Areyoueagertoenjoywatchingthematchesorstartservingasavolunteer?

First，youneedtoknowaboutaudiencemanners.

Mostsportingarenas（竞技场）haverulesforspectatorswrittenonthebackofthetickets.Readyourticketcarefullybeforeyouarrive.Trytoreachyourseathalfanhourbeforethestartoftheeventanddon’tleavewhenagamei

sinprogress.Whenyouleave，remembertotakeawayyoursoftdrinkbottlesandotherrubbish.

Duringexcitinggames,trytocontrolyourself.Don’tcriticizetheperformanceofplayersandcoaches.Becarefulwithyourwords,sincesomemaycauseangeramongotherpeopleintheaudience.

Applauseisaspecialformofbodylanguageyoucanusetocommunicatewithplayers，but.Whenplayersfirstappear，clapyourhandstogethertowelcomethem,butdon’tgoonfortoolong.Afteranexcellentperformance,applaudwarmly.Ifsomeonefails,yourapplausewillhelpencouragethem.

Applauseisnotwelcome,however,whileplayersneedtokeeptheirconcentration.Varioussportshavevariousrulesfortheaudience.

Enjoyingartisticgymnasticssilence.Butlotsofcheeringcanreallyhelpbasketballandfootballplayers.Snookerandtabletenniscourtsidebehaviorincludesabanonflashphotography.Mobilephonesarenotallowedinshootingcenters.

Tobeagoodspectator,youshouldtaketimetolearnthegame－specificrulesandrelatedcultureofeachevent.

76.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

_________________________________________________________

_______________

77.Whyshouldyoucontrolyourselfduringexcitinggamesaccordingtothepassage?

（Pleaseanswerwithin15word

s.）

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

78.Pleasefillintheblankinthefourthparagraphtocompletethesentence.

（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

________________________________________________________________________

79.Pleaseshouldeveryoneofustrytobeagoodspectatorinyouropinion?

（Pleaseanswerwithin30words）

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.

________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

76.Goodaudiencemanners/Howtobeagoodspectator?

（评分要求：

依据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分，关键词good,manners）

77.Becausewemaycauseangeramongotherpeopleintheaudience.（评分要求：

能明确陈述原因，关键词causetrouble,causeanger等）

78.Youshoulddoitproperly（评分要求：

要求给出的答案要保持与上下文的连贯性，而且与参考答案的意思相近。

）

79.Everyoneofusshouldputtheinterestsofthepublicbeforeourown.Otherwisenoneofuscantrulyenjoyourownrights.（Answerscanbevarious.）（评分要求：

能合理表达九可适当得分）

80.但是，在运动员需要全神贯注的时候不要鼓掌。

（评分要求：

要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路。

）

阅读表达二（共5小题：

每题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成76—80小题。

Americaisacountryonthemove.Inunheard-ofnumbers,peopleofallagesareexercisingtheirwaytobetterhealth.Accordingtothelatestfigures，59percentofAmericanadultsexerciseregularly—up12percentfromjusttwoyearsagoandmorethandoublethefigureof25yearsago.Evennon-exercisersbelievetheywouldbemoreattractiveandconfidentiftheyweremoreactive.

Itishardnottogetthemessage.Thevirtuesofphysicalfitnessareshownonmagazinecovers，postagestamps，andtelevisionadsfore

verythingfrombeautysoapstotravelbooks.Exerciseasapartofdailylifedidnotcatchonuntilthelate1960swhenresearchbymilitarydoctorsbegantoshowthehealthbenefitsofdoingregularphysicalexercises.GrowingpublicityforracesheldinAmericancitieshelpedfuelastronginterestintheancientsportofrunning.AlthoughAmericanshavealsodiscoveredotherformsofexercise（suchaswalkingandswimming）,running________________________________________.

Asthepopularityofexercisecontinuestoincrease.sodoesscientificevidenceofitshealthbenefits.Thekeytofitnessisexercisingthemajormusclegroupvigorouslyenoughtoapproximatelydou

bletheheartrateandkeepitdoubledfor20to30minutesatatime.Doing

suchphysicalexercisesthreetimesormoreaweekwillproduceconsiderableimprovementsinphysicalhealthinaboutthreemonths.

76.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

____________________________________________

77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?

Therearealotofpeopleofallageswhoseekforbetterhealththroughexercise.

_______________________________________________

78.Pleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）

_________________________________________________

79.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?

（Pleaseanswerwithin30words.）

______________________________________________________

80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.

_________________________________________________

参考答案：

76.Exercise,theRoadtoHealth/TheImportanceofExercise

_______________________________________________________________

（评分要求：

根据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分。

）

77.Inunheard-ofnumbers，peopleofallagesareexercisingtheirwaytobetterhealth.

_______________________________________________________________

（评分要求：

要求准确找出以上的句子。

）

78.remainsthemostpopularformofexercise/isstillpopular

_______________________________________________________________

（评分要求：

要求给出的答案要保持与上下文的连贯性，而且与参考答案的意思相近。

）

79.Theauthor’spurposeischieflytoshowusabouttheincreaseofscientificevidenceof

advantagesofexercising.

_______________________________________________________________

（评分要求：

要求给出的答案要合情合理，而且与参考答案的意思相近。

）

80.随着锻炼愈来愈受欢迎，显示锻炼对健康有益的科学证据也愈来愈多。

_______________________________________________________________

（评分要求：

要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的路。

）

阅读表达三（共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分）

Theworld’sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthetime,thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriages（thetaxisofthosedays）togetaround.ThecityofficialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.Ifpeoplehadacheapandconvenientwaythattheycoulddependontogettoandfromwork,theywouldrelocatetheirhomesoutsideofthecity.ThiswouldhelpeasethepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems,theideaoftheLondonUnderground,thefirstsubwaysystem,wasborn.

TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsanddelays,butthefirsttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefirstundergroundtrackwhichwassixkilometers（3.7miles）long.About30,000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.Ridersweretreatedtocomfortableseats（standingupwhilethetrainwasmovingwasnotal-lowed）andpleasantdecorationsinsideeachofthecars.However,thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnelswithashandsoot,aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Evenwithitsproblems,ridingtheUndergrounddidbecomepopular.Itcarriedninemillionridersinitsfirstyear.

ModernsubwayshavecomealongwaysincetheearlydaysoftheLondonUnderground.Todaythereare94largeundergroundrapidtransitsystemsaroundtheworld.ThebusiestofthesesubwaysystemsistheTokyoMetrowhichopenedin1927.Thisefficientsubwayhastwobillionridersperyear,and“pushers“workontheplatformsduringbusytraffichourstohelppushridersontotrains.Attimes,subwaycarshavebeenpackedwithupto300people!

ShoppingmallsbuiltinhightrafficstationswhereridersmovefromonetraintoanotherhavealsohelpedthepopularityofsubwaysinTokyo.StationslikethefamousGinzaSugoEkiGinzaConsolidatedStationincludeundergrounddepartmentstore,supermarkets,restaurants,andspecialtyshops.Shoppersneverhavetogoaboveground!

1.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

（Pleaseanswerwithin10words）

________________________________________________________________________

2.Whatdoesn’t“Shoppersneverhavetogoaboveground!

”mean?

（Pleaseanswerwithin10words）

________________________________________________________________________

3.WhatproblemsledtheBritishgovernmenttobuildtheLondonUnderground?

（Pleaseanswerwithin10words）

________________________________________________________________________

4.Whichsentencecanbereplacedbythefollowing?

Al

thoughthereweresuchproblems,peoplelovedtotakesubways.

________________________________________________________________________

5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1.Subwaythenandnow

2.Shoppercanbuywhattheywantinunder

groundmalls.

3.Overcrowdingandtrafficjams

4.Evenwithitsproblems,ridingtheUndergrounddidbecomepopular.

5.如果人们有了一个能够用来上下班、又便宜、又方便的方式，他们就愿意在城市外面重新安家了。

阅读表达四（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分。

）

阅读下面的短文，根据文章后所给的题目进行简答。

Theresearch,whichfollowed200studentsforfouryearsthatwomenconsistentlyoutperformedmenintheirstudieseventhoughtheyhadstartedtheircourseswithalmostidenticalA-levelgrades.

Ananalysisoftheresultsshowedthatwhile