湖南省娄底市新化四都中学学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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湖南省娄底市新化四都中学学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案
2017-2018学年上学期高二第一次月考试题
英语
时量：
120分钟总分：
150分
第一部分听力部分（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?
A.Surprised.B.Ridiculous.C.Angry.
2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shehasn’tstartedyet.
B.Shehasjuststarted.
C.Shehasfinished.
3.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?
A.Gotoaconcertwiththeman.
B.Takecareofherparents.
C.Waitforthewashingmachinetoberepaired.
4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.AtanairportB.Inarestaurant.C.Inapostoffice.
5.Whichflightwillthemanprobablytake?
A.The6o’clockflightthisafternoon.
B.The2o’clockflighttomorrowafternoon.
C.The6o’clockflighttomorrowafternoon.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whenwillthemoviebeover?
Infiveminutes.B.Intenminutes.C.Infifteenminutes.
7.Whereistheparkinglot?
A.Behindthemovietheater.
B.Besidethecinema.
C.Behindatallbuilding.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Wherearetheman’sglasses?
A.Onhisnose.B.|Abovethemirror.C.Inthebathroom.
9.Whatdoesthemanusuallyforget?
A.Hisphone.B.Hiswallet.C.Hisfishingline.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutTahitiaccordingtothewoman?
A.It’slocatedintheNorthernPacificOcean.
B.It’sformedfromvolcanicactivity.
C.It’sthehighestislandinFrenchPolynesia.
11.Whatistheisland’sofficiallanguage?
A.English.B.Tahitian.C.French.
12.WhatisTahitifamousfor?
A.Itsbeachscenery.B.Itsfood.C.Itspopulation.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheman?
A.Astudent.B.Agraduate.C.Ateacher.
14.Whendoesthemanwanttohavehisphonedisconnected?
A.OnJune15.B.OnJuly18.C.OnJuly19.
15.Whereisthemannow?
A.InShanghai.B.InBeijing.C.InXi’an
16.Whatdoesthemanaskaboutatlast?
A.Changingahomephoneplan.
B.Payingforhisphonebill.
C.Gettingsomemoneyback.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdidKimseewhenthecarcrashtookplace?
A.Atrunk.B.Atreebranch.C.Anothercar.
18.WhichpartdidKimgetinjuredmostprobably?
A.Hereyes.B.Herhands.C.Herhead.
19.WhatdidKimusetobreakthecarwindow?
A.Herfoot.B.Herhands.C.Herhead.
20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?
A.Kimstarteddrivingacarat16.
B.Kimfaintedtwiceaftergettingoutofthecar.
C.Kim’scarexplodedaftershegotoutofit.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You’vehearditrepeatedly:
Makesureyoudrinkatleasteightglassesofwaterperday.Thekeywordsare"atleast",because,unlessyouareachild,youneedmorewaterthanthat.Theruleis,forevery50poundsofbodyweightyoucarry,drinkonequartofbottledorfiltered（过滤的）waterperday.Theaveragepersonweighs150pounds,sotheyshoulddrinkthreequartsperday.A200poundspersonshoulddrinkafullgallonperday.Athletesshoulddrinkevenmorethanthat.Followtheseandyou’veadoptedoneofthemostimportanthealthhabits.
Ourbodiesaremostlywater,andwaterisessentialtooureveryfunction.Drinktheappropriateamount,andeverythingismuchmorelikelytofunctionatthebestlevels.Ifyoudon’tdrinkenoughwater,overtheshorttermyouwillexperiencetiredness,dryskin,headachesandconstipation（便秘）;overthelongerterm,everybodyfunctionwilldegrademorequickly.Itreallyisassimpleasthat.
Thingsgetabitmorecomplicatedinwhattypeofwatertodrink.Bottledwaterandfilteredwaterarebothgoodoptions.Donotdrinktapwaterordistilledwater（蒸馏水）.Bottledwatershouldbebottledinclearglasscontainers,nottheplasticcontainersthattransferfartoomanychemicalsintothewater.Filteredwatercanbeobtainedthroughlow-costfilters.
Tapwatershouldbeavoidedbecauseitcontainschlorine（氯）andmaycontainfluoride（氟化物）,whichispoisonousandcanhaveterribleconsequencesforthebody.Distilledwatershouldalsobeavoidedbecauseitcanburnupyourbodyofnecessaryminerals.Ithasbeentiedtohairloss,whichisoftenassociatedwithcertainminerallack.
Finally,drinkwateratroomtemperatureifpossible,asice-coldwatercanharmyourstomach.
21.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“degrade”?
A.Improve. B.Reduce..C. Strengthen D.Recover.
22.Whatkindsofwaterareproperfordrinking?
A.Tapwaterandbottledwater.B.Tapwateranddistilledwater.
C.Bottledwaterandfilteredwater.D.Distilledwaterandfilteredwater.
23.What’sthemainreasonthatdistilledwaterisn’trecommendedtodrink?
A.Itleadsthebodytolackcertainminerals.B.Itisn’tcleanenoughtodrink.
C.Itcontainstoomanychemicals.D.Itcontainsfluoride.
B
DearEditor,
Recentreportshaveindicatedanadditional1,400Marines（海军陆战队）arebeingsenttofghanistaninthecomingweeks.Thismeansitcostsover$1millionannuallyonthegroundoverthere.Idoplaceahigherlevelofblameonthepolicymakerswhosendsoldiersofftokillandbekilledinthefield.Ithinkthehumanraceneedstothinkmoreaboutkilling.
Oneneedstodotheintrospection:
“ArethesewarsJUST?
”Ibelievethatallofourwarssince1945havebeenillegal,underinternationallawaswell.Isuggestthatallyourreadersexaminetheirconscienceasitrelatestothematterofmakingwar.Thefactthatmanysoldiersaremotivatedbyastrongsenseofdutydoesnotgivethemsomeunqualified（绝对的）moralrighttosupportthesewarsoranyother.It’sresponsibleforallthetroops,andtheentirepopulation,todeterminewhethertheAfghanorIraqwarsareinaccordancewith（符合）thedevelopmentofthestate.
IwishsomeonewouldgivemeoneormorelogicalreasonswhywearestillfightinginAfghanistanandwhatourgoalsare.Icertainlydon’tunderstanditandneitherdomanywhoaremoreknowledgeablethanI.
OutsidershavetriedunsuccessfullyforcenturiestoconquerAfghanistan,andweseemtobenomoresuccessful.Wearetryingtodevelopastablecentralgovernment,butthecountryisbadlydividedintoethnicandtribalgroups,andthecurrentgovernmentiscorrupt（腐败的）.Moreover,weareapparentlyregardedasundesirableoccupiersbymanyofitspeople,mostnotably（尤其）theTaliban（塔利班）.
IfwearetocontinuespendingbillionseveryyearinAfghanistanandkillinghundredsofourpeopleandmanyoftheirs,ourgovernmentmustprovideuswithareasonableexplanationofwhywearedoingsoandwhatwecanexpecttoaccomplish.
GeorgeMyers
24.Whatcausedtheauthortowritetheletter?
A.Hisconscienceofbeingacitizen.B.Hisrelativesbeingkilledinthewar.
C.ReportsaboutsendingsoldierstoAfghanistan.
D.Gettingnoreasonableexplanation.
25.ThesoldiersgotoAfghanistanbecause______________________________.
A.theycancontributetothedevelopmentofAmerica
B.theyhavethemoralrighttodoso
C.theywanttobecomeheroesinthewar
D.theyareperformingtheirdutyasaresident
26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheU.S.Ahasdevelopedastablecentralgovernment.
B.Mostpeoplecan’tunderstandwhytheStatesmakeswars.
C.TheAfghanconsideredAmericansasundesirableoccupiers
D.Americangovernmentshouldmakeanexplanationtothepublic.
C
O.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank.WhensomemoneywentmissingfromthebankO.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becausesimpleasthetaleswere,theywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereader’ssurprise.
27.InwhichorderdidO.Henrydothefollowingthings?
a.LivedinNewYork.b.Workedinabank.c.TravelledtoTexas.
d.Wasputinprison.e.HadanewspaperJob.f.Learnedtowritestories.
A.e.c.f.b.d.aB.c.e.b.d.f.aC.e.b.d.c.a.f.D.c.b.e.d.af.
28.PeopleenjoyedreadingO.Henry’sstoriesbecause.
A.theyhadsurpriseendingsB.theywereeasytounderstand
C.theyshowedhisloveforthepoorD.theywereaboutNewYorkCity
29.O.Henrywenttoprisonbecause.
A.peoplethoughthehadstolenmoneyfromthenewspaper
B.hebrokethelawbynotusinghisownname
C.hewantedtowritestoriesaboutprisoners
D.peoplethoughthehadtakenmoneythatwasnothis
30.WhatdoweknowaboutO.Henrybeforehebeganwriting?
A.Hewaswell-educated.B.Hewasnotseriousabouthiswork.
C.Hewasdevotedtothepoor.D.Hewasverygoodatlearning.
31.WheredidO.Henrygetmostmaterialforhisshortstories?
A.Hislifeinsidetheprison.B.Thenewspaperarticleshewrote.
C.ThecityandpeopleofNewYork.D.Hisexcitingearlylifeasaboy.
D
PeoplelivingintheUKtakequiteafewholidaysabroadandinthiscountryeachyear．Choicesmadeaboutwheretogo,howtogetthereandwhattodowhiletherecaneitherbenefitorharmtheenvironment．
Whileonholiday
Manyofthethingsyoucandotothegreeneronholidaywillbethesamethingsyoucandoathome—buttherearealsosomeextrathing
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