大学英语六级能力突破答案.docx
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大学英语六级能力突破答案
大学英语六级考试能力突破试题答案
AppendixIIKey
KeytoListeningComprehension
ShortConversation
1-5:
CACCC6-10:
CADBC11-15:
CCBCA
16-20:
AADCB21-25:
AABAD26-30:
BABDA
31-35:
AAABD36-40:
BDADB41-45:
ACDDB
46-50:
ACCDD
LongConversion
1-5:
DAACC6-10:
ADCCB11-15:
DBCAA16-20:
DACAB
21-25:
CCABA26-30:
DDCBC31-35:
DBCDB36-40:
DBBCC
41-43:
AAD
ShortPassages
1-5:
CDDCD6-10:
AABBA11-15:
DAACD16-20:
BBBDC
21-25:
BCCDB26-30:
ABDCB31-35:
ACBDB36-40:
DBCDA
CompoundDictation
1.prominent2.reap3.domain4.transformed
5.nonprofit6.disseminate7.subscription8.friction
9.Formostscientists，whotypicallyassigntheircopyrighttothejournalsfornocompensation，themaingoalistodistributetheirworkaswidelyaspossible.
10.ButtheysaythatatatimewhentheInternethasreduceddistributioncoststoalmostzero，asystemthatgrantsjournalsexclusiverightsoverdistributionisnolongernecessary．
11.Inaprofessionwherepublishinginatopjournalisoftencrucialtosuccessandgrantmoney，thatmaybeadifficulttask.
Passage2
1.scarce
2.finite
3.economists
4.quality
5.manufacturing
6.construction
7.refrigerators
8.Indecidinghowtouseresourcesmosteffectivelytosatisfythewantsofthecommunity，thisopportunitycostmustultimatelybetakenintoaccount.
9．Inamarketeconomythepriceofagoodandthequantitysupplieddependsonthecostofmakingit，andthatcost,ultimately,isthecostof
notmakingothergoods.
10．Thecostof，say，apairofshoesisthepriceoftheleather，thelabor，thefuel，andotherelementsusedupinproducingthem
Passage3
1．dominate
2．motion
3．atomic
4．electronic
5．revolution
6．command
7．distributed
8．Itwillnolongerbenecessarytoconcentrateindustrywhereeithercoaloroilisplentiful.
9．Ifenergyischeap，itispossibletomakeasubstituteforanymaterialweneed，fromindustrialdiamondstovitamins.
10．Inonesense，anautomaticmachineisstillamachine，andautomationisnomorethanthelogicaluseofmachines.
Passage4
1。
granted
2．relationships
3．beyond
4．shared
5．account
6．economic
7．position
8．Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimaryimportance，itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisanobviousdifferenceinageandbackground.
9．Equally，friendshavetolearntobepatientwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.
10．Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoseemtocreateapowerfulbondbetweenthem.
Passage5
1.noticed
2.century
3.experiments
4.constant
5.predict
6．would
7．normal
8．Thissuggeststhattheyhavesomemysteriouswayofkeepingtimeandthattheyhave，inotherwords，akindofbiologicalclock．
9．Accordingtothistheory，theflowersinthelaboratoryopenbecausetheir“internalclock”tellsthemtodoso.
10．itwasdiscoveredthatanimals’cyclesofactivitieswerecontrolledbychangesintheatmosphereandotherenvironmentalfactors.
Passage6
1.recovering
2.means
3.restricted
4.interfere
5.lack
6.spirit
7.essential
8.Thepersonneedstoseethathisorherpastwayofeatingandlivingcreatedthecancerandthatheisfortunatetohavetheopportunitytochangehisregularfoodandlifestyle.
9．Suchpersonsthinkthatcancerhappenedtothembyaccidentandthattheyhavedonenothingtodeserveit.
10．Thedoctorwillsaytheydieofcancer，heartdiseaseorhighfever，buttherealcauseistheirrudepride.
Passage7
1.fascinating
2.climb
3.civilization
4.unknown
5.invented
6.ceased
7.composed
8.Withinalanguagefamily，languagesmaydifferfromeachotherbuttheyaresufficientlysimilarsothattheymayberecognizedasbelongingtothesamelargegroup.
9．Likewise，wordscanbetracedandidentifiedbecauseofcertaincharacteristics.
10．Newwordsarecontinuallybeingaddedwhilesomedieofdisuseandcanbefoundonlyinolderwritings
Passage8
1.along
2.instruct
3.apart
4.sections
5.entertainment
6.classified
7.opposite
8.Somenewspapereditorialshavetheauthor’sname，butmanynewspapershaveunsignededitorials.
9．Forexample，youcanexpectheadlinestoomit-unnecessarywords.
10．Importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays
Passage9
1.pieces
2.mean
3.second-hand
4.margins
5.underlined
6.determined
7.attempt
8.Theneedtoturntoadictionary，perhapstenoreventwentytimesapage，tireshimout.
9．Thereforedon’tstartreadingabookunlessyousee，fromthefirstfewpages，thatit’soneyoucanreadwitheaseandunderstanding.
10．Quiteoftenyou’llfindtheunknownwordcomesagain，perhapsseveraltimes，andbytheendofthechapteryou’11haveguesseditsmeaning.
Passage10
1．instance
2．fare
3．attend
4．demonstration
5．anxiety
6．cater
7．registration
8．Withsuchaloosecheck，youcaneasilyuseanyoldcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstowineanddinefreeofcharge.
9.IfyouworkinFinland，you’11beverymuchonyourownassoonasyouhaveagreedwiththebossonthehourlyrate.
10Inasocietyofsuchhighmoralpractice，whatneedisthereforpeopletotakeprecautionsagainstothers.
KeytoReadingComprehension
SkimmingandScanning
Passage1
1．N2．Y3.NG4.Y
5．thefirstsection6.haveaninterestin/areinterestedin
7．informativeandhelpful
8.aregularfeatureinTheNewYorkTimes
9．givetheirpointofview10.theOp-Edpage
Passage2
1．N2．Y3.Y4.NG
5.spirituals
6．stringedinstruments．
7.ragtime
8．notwritteninadvance／improvised
9.abroadeningexperience
10．Dixielandjazz
Passage3
1.Y2.Y3．NG4.N
5.transportationandstorage
6.verylittleisknowsonitsuse
7.desiredforeignexchange
8.development
9.leveloff
10.enhanceworldtrade
Passage4
1.N2.Y3．Y4.Y
5.relyonthemselves/dependonthemselves
6．rankandhierarchy
7.rude/insulting
8.fullverbalparticipation
9.successfulinlife
10.Americanmaterialism
Passage5
1.Y2.N3．Y4．N
5.employeessurveyed
6.fatigue,impatienceandbadmood/moodiness
7.personalpurposesthanforbusinesspurposes
8.thesupportivenessofasupervisor.
9.friends,acquaintances,andco-workers
10.changejobs
Passage6
1.Y2.Y3.NG4.N
5.actorsandactresses
6.basicscience
7.farlessastonishing
8.theUnitedStates
9.“renewable”energysources
10.fearoftheunknown
Passage7
1.N2.NG3.Y4.Y
5.commonsense
6.self-education
7.specializedknowledge
8.setgoals
9.theusualmethods
10．goodworkhabits
Passage8
1．N2．NG3．Y4．NG
5．theone-buildingschool／thetraditionalone-buildingschool
6．realteachers
7．charterschoolsincrease
8．foreignlanguage
9．P一16
10．morefederalmoney
Passage9
1．Y2．N3.Y4.Y
5．arest／atimeout
6.knowandrememberwell
7．afranticstudent
8.ourbehaviorandself-concept
9．Groupstudy
10.negativepointofview
Passage10
1．Y2．N3.Y4.NG
5．typeandstuffenvelopes
6．hepreferstospendmoretimewithfamily
7.entrepreneurialparents
8．1ifelessons
9.common
10．theflexibility
ReadinginDepth
SectionAShortAnswerQuestions
Passage1
1.promiseusefuladvicetothoselookingforemployment．
2.therearesomanypeopleoutofwork．
3.holdbackdetailedinformationuntiltheyobtainedaninterview．
4.somethingthatwouldattractattentiontoone’sapplication．
5.thenumberofcandidateswithadegreehasbeengrowing．
Passage2
1．thenatureofnuclearwastestogetherwiththeirlengthylifespan．
2.itsminingproducesdangerousby—products．
3.discoverasafesolutiontoradioactivewastedisposal．
4.melttheiceandsinkdownaboutamile．
5.TheUnsafeWaysofDisposingofRadioactiveWastes．
Passage3
1.adependent，lifelesscomponent／part．
2．theirindividualityandindependence．
3．thecompetitiveworld．
4．fullydeveloptheirpotentialities．
5．dissatisfaction／disappointment．
Passage4
1.Theycouldfindalternativestoanimalexperiments．
2.Animalscanneitherreasonnorthink．
3.Thesuggestionofexperimentingonhumanbeings．
4.Itisunjustified．
5.Itremainsunsettled／controversial．
Passage5
1．extremelyseverepatients．
2．Grave／Seriousnegativeconsequencesinitsapplication．
3．Theyaretreatedwithextremeindifference．
4．Peopleusedtodieinhumanwarmthandcomfort．
5．Theimprovementintheaspectofhumanization．
Passage6
1．Becauselonelinessismental，ratherthanphysical．
2．Peoplearenotlonelywhentheyareworking．
3．findingnewvaluesinoneanother．
4．Wehavelessrespectforeachother．
5．discoveredwithoutphysicalcontact．
Passage7
1．Becausethereismorescientificresearch．
2．soldiers，prisoners，andvolunteers．
3．Thereligiousbeliefsorstrongideasofdevotiontoscience．
4．Thepsychiatrists．
5．TheMotivesofHumanVolunteers．
Passage8
1．Itisdonechieflybymachine．
2．Blanching．
3．Fruit，fishandmeat．
4．abouthalfthatoftheoutsideair．
5．Itdependsonthekindoffood．
Passage9
1．Peoplehavetopaymorepensions．
2．Itisnolongerinkeepingwithtoday’slifeexpectancy．
3．takestimeandeffort
4．retirementage
5．1etpeopleretirewhentheylike．
Passage10
1．Inwarmseas．
2．Initshead．
3．youtouchonlyoneplace．
4．Knockingamanoverorrunningasmallmotor．
5．Becausetheirelectricorgansareapttotire．
SectionBChoicesandTranslation
Passage1
1．C2．B3．D4．A
5．掌握有效的语言技能和学习技能是一种过程，这过程会贯穿整个大学（本科）生活，而其本身就是大学教育的一个基本组成部分。
Passage2
1．A2．B3．B4．A
5．而且公司所作的大多数改革旨在保持公司盈利，这并不总是意味着要提高生产率：
转向新的市场或提高质量能起到同样的作用。
Passage3
1．B2．D3．A4．D
5．这种墙壁会出现在炎热的地区，它们由砖或石块砌成，有隔热作用。
Passage4
1．A2．B3．C4．D
5．一些专家认为更大的障碍是医生们不主动要求器官捐献。
这或许是因为他们不愿意冒犯悲痛欲绝的幸存者，或许是因为他们认为器官移植仍处于试验性阶段。
Passage5
1．B2．C3．D4．C
5．人们还注意到一点：
该组中习惯于从左侧抱婴儿的母亲，都曾有过一个孩子，而且自这个孩子出生起不曾与其分开过。
Passage6
1．D2．B3．
升级会员 