届高三英语新高考模拟试题03附答案.docx

届高三英语新高考模拟试题03附答案.docx

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届高三英语新高考模拟试题03附答案

2021届高三英语新高考模拟试题03

（建议用时:

100分钟）

第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheMuseumofEtonLife

TheMuseumofEtonLifebringsalivevariousaspectsoftheEtonexperienceacrosssixcenturies.Itishousedinanundercroft（地窖）belowCollegeHall,aspacethatwasusedtostorebeerforthescholarshipboysuntiltheearly20thcentury.Establishedasamuseumin1985,itnowhousespermanentandtemporarydisplaysexploringlifeatEtonCollege.

In2016,themuseumlaunchedanewpermanentdisplayshowcasingmaterialswhichillustratedtheboardinglifeofboysattheschoolinthe21stcentury.Thereisalsoanannuallychangingdisplayexploringnewanddifferentstoriesandpresentingrarelyseenobjectsfromthecollection.

VisitorscandiscoverEton’shistoryandtraditions,famousOldEtonians（frompoetstoPrimeMinisters）andsportsincludingtheWallGame,aswellasfindoutaboutwhatandwherepupilslearn,eatandlive.

AccessandEnquiries

Openinghours:

Sundayafternoons2:

30pm-5:

00pm.

PleasecontacttheMuseumOfficertoarrangeanappointmenttovisitthemuseumoutsideopeninghoursortoenquireaboutthiscollection.

ThemuseumislocatedinBrewhouseYard,accessedfromEtonHighStreetviaBaldwin’sShore.

Pleasechecktheaccesspageforfurtherdetailsonopeningtimes.Themuseumsmaycloseduetoholidaysorexceptionalcircumstances.

PleaseaccesstheCollectionsLearningpageformoreinformation.

1.Whenwasthemuseumstarted?

A.Sixcenturiesago.B.In1985.

C.Intheearly20thcentury.D.In2016.

2.Whatdoyoulearnabouttheexhibits?

A.TheypresentdifferentaspectsofEtonLife.

B.TheyareacollectionofoldobjectsofEton.

C.Theyarechangedfornewoneseveryyear.

D.TheyarematerialsaboutOldEtonians.

3.Howcanavisitorgetaccessoutsideopeninghours?

A.HecangoanytimeonSundays.

B.BywalkinginviaBaldwin’sShore.

C.He’llhavetomakeanappointment.

D.ByshowingCollectionsLearningpage.

B

Whatisahero?

Wemaythinkofthefictionalcharacterswithsupernaturalpowerorgreatpeoplewhocaninfluenceworldevents.Now,asthenationcontinuesitsall-outeffortstofightagainstthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）,medicalstaffhavebecomeheroesintheeyesofthepublic.

Sofar,atotalof32,000medicalstaffoutsideHubeiProvincehavebeenworkingtotreatpatientsaroundthecenteroftheoutbreak.

ZhangDingyu,thepresidentofWuhanJinyintanHospital,isoneoftheseheroes.SincethehospitalreceivedthefirstsevenpatientsinDecember,Zhanghasbeensobusythathebarelygetsanysleep.Evensufferingfromamyotrophiclateralsclerosis（肌萎缩侧索硬化）,the56-year-olddoctorisdoinghisbesttoquickenhispacetosaveprecioustimeforinfectedpatients.“Ihavetorun,racingagainsttimetosavemorepatientsfromthedeadlydisease,becauseIdon’thavemuchtimeleftinmylife,”ZhangtoldXinhuaNewsAgency.

Withthedutyofsavinglives,manymedicalprofessionalslikeZhanghavebeenworkinglonghoursfordays,despitetheirfearandworries.

LuJingjingfromWuhanChildren’sHospitalalsoworksatatemporarymobilehospital.Shedoesnotletherparentsknowthatsheisnowworkingwithnovelcoronavirus-infectedpatients.

Whenherparentsaskforavideochat,Lusayssheisworkingandletsherhusbandandchildrenchatwiththeminstead.

“It’sdangerousbutweshouldwinthebattlewiththevirusassoonaspossible,sothatmedicalstaffandpatientscangobackhome,”shetoldChinaDaily.

USwriterKhalilGibran（1883-1931）oncewrote,“Tendernessandkindnessarenotsignsofweaknessanddespair,butthemanifestationsofstrengthandresolution.”It’strueforthemedicalworkers.

Everyonehasfear,especiallywhenitcomestodeadlydiseases.Butformedicalstaff,savinglivescomesfirstandisenoughforthemtobebraveandstayonthefront.Theymaylooklikeordinarypeopleindailylife,butintheseextraordinarytimes,theyareheroes.

4.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainwhatmakesamodern-dayhero.

B.TopraisemedicalstafffortheireffortstofighttheNCP.

C.TodescribewhatmeasuresChinahastakentodealwiththevirus.

D.ToshowthedifficultiesfacedbymedicalstafftreatingNCPpatients.

5.WhatdowelearnfromZhangDingyu’swords?

A.Hisillnesshasturnedhimintoanimpatientman.

B.Hisillnessmakeshimworkwithoutfear.

C.Hefeelssorryforhimselfbecauseofhisillness.

D.Hewantstohelpasmanypatientsaspossible.

6.Whydoesn’tLuJingjinganswerherparents’videocalls?

A.Sheistoobusyandhasnotimeforvideochats.

B.Shedoesn’twantherparentstoworryabouther.

C.It’snotallowedtomakeavideocallfromthehospital.

D.ThereisnoWiFisignalatthetemporarymobilehospital.

7.Theunderlinedword“manifestations”inthesecond-to-lastparagraphprobablymeans“____”.

A.resultsB.differences

C.indicationsD.advantages

C

Coralreefs（珊瑚礁）areanintegralpartofsealifeandsustainitbyprovidingshelterandhabitattovariousorganisms.Theyalsosupplyandrecyclenutrientsandenableagrowingfishpopulation,alongwithotherspecies,forahealthyanddiverseecosystem.However,theriseinaveragewatertemperaturesduetoclimatechangehasresultedinmorefrequentandlongtimecoralbleaching（白化现象）eventsthatdamagetheirhealth,causingfishandotherseaspeciestoabandonthem.

Inordertorestorethisdelicateecosystem,scientistsfromtheUKandAustraliaconductedastudythatinvolvedusingloudspeakersunderwaterneardamagedcoralreefstomakethemsoundhealthyandattractfish,potentiallykick-startingthenaturalrecoveryprocessofcoralreefsandtheirdependentlifeforms.ThelocationforthisexperimentwastheGreatBarrierReefintheCoralSea,foundalongsidetheeastcoastofQueensland,Australia.Thesiteisnotedtohavethelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld.

“Healthycoralreefsareremarkablynoisyplaces—thecrackleofsnappingshrimpandthewhoopsandgruntsoffish.Youngfishconcentrateonthesesoundswhenthey’relookingforaplacetosettle,”saidSteveSimpson,studyco-authorandaprofessorattheUniversityofExeter,UK.

Byusingloudspeakerstocopysuchsounds,partsofdeadcoralreefswerefoundtoattracttwiceasmanyfish,comparedtoplaceswherenosoundswereplayed.“Thesereturningfish,arecrucialforcoralreefstofunctionashealthyecosystems.Boostingfishpopulationsinthiswaycouldhelptokick-startnaturalrecoveryprocesses,preventingthedamagewe’reseeingonmanycoralreefsaroundtheworld,”saidleadauthor,TimGordon.

8.Whatcausesthephenomenonofcoralbleaching?

A.Diversespecies.

B.Noisepollution.

C.Fishingindustry.

D.Climbingtemperatures.

9.Whatapproachisintroducedtorecoverthecoralreefs?

A.Removingdamagedcoralreefs.

B.Usingloudspeakerstokeepfishaway.

C.Buildingnewhomesforseaspecies.

D.Playingcertainsoundstoattractfish.

10.WhyareSteveSimpson’swordsquoted?

A.Toprovidesomefindingsofthestudy.

B.Toshowtheprogressoftheexperiment.

C.Toexplainreasonsforthenewapproach.

D.Togiveanothersolutiontotheproblem.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theattemptsareinvain.

B.Naturalrecoveryisimpossible.

C.Initialsuccesshasbeenachieved.

D.Thecoralreefshavereturnedtonormal.

D

Aswereflectontheevolutionoffitnessoverthecenturies,andtheemergenceofawell-organizedandgrowing“fitness”marketandindustry,itiswelltoaskourselves:

whathavewelost,andwhathavewegained?

Obviously,muchgoodhascomeoutoftheserecentdevelopments:

there’swidespreadawarenessoftheimportanceofregularexercise,nearlyeverycommunityhasagymorfitnessclubwherepeoplecangoorpaytoworkout,andweunderstandmoreabouthowthehumanbodyworks.Yetdespitethemanyhealthandfitnessmethods,programs,andresources,thegeneralpopulationhasneverbeensophysicallysedentary（久坐的）andout-of-shape.ArecentWorldHealthOrganizationreportindicatesthatlifeexpectancy（寿命）intheUSdroppedforthefirsttimesince1993.Thehealthofmodernpeopleisdeclining,despitehighlyadvancedmedicaltechnologiesandtheboominghealthandfitnessindustry.

Howcouldthatbe?

Alargepartofitismotivation.Peoplearesimplynotasmotivatedtomovetheirbodyandgethealthyastheywereinthepast.Weliveinasocietywheretheinabilitytooperateone’sbodyinapracticalandeffectivemannerisnolongeranembarrassingcondition.Thefitnessindustry,nomatterhowgoodeachnewprogramclaimstobe,hasfailedtogetthemajorityofpeopletovalue,practice,andenjoyphysicalexercise.

So,shouldweexpecttheanswertothisdilemmatocomefromevenmorevaried,ormoretechnologicallyadvancedprogramsandequipment?

Orwillthesolutioncomefromadifferentmindset,asimplerapproachandpractice,andoverallanewculture?

12.WhatdoestheauthortellusaboutfitnessindustryinParagraph2?

A.Itprovidesbettertechnology.

B.Itissupportedbymostpeople.

C.Itbringsaboutpositiveeffects.

D.Itcostspeopletoomuchmoney.

13.Whatismainreasonwhypeoplefailtodophysicalexercise?

A.Lackofenoughequipment.

B.Lackofinnerdrive.

C.Misguidedinstructions.

D.Embarrassinglivingconditions.

14.Whatdoestheauthorseemtoagreewith?

A.Changeattitudestofitness.

B.Relyonstandardpractice.

C.Seekmorepotentialcustomers.

D.Turntomoreadvancedprograms.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Lostinfitness

B.Misunderstandinga