新世纪大学英语第二版综合教程Unit.docx
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新世纪大学英语第二版综合教程Unit
UnitOne
ManandNature
EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness
WordsinAction
▆WorkingwithWordsandExpressions
1.Intheboxesbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgiven.Changetheformwherenecessary.
2.
▆Answers:
1）spark
2）compelled
3）bare
4）scrape
5）destruction
6）output
7）retreat
8）tipped
9）miracle
10）eternal
11）pile
12）transfer
13）mass
14）thereby
15）haveemerged
16）trigger
17）threaten
18）consumed
19）hollow
3.Intheboxesbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethesentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.
4.
▆Answers:
1）showsignsof
2）copewith
3）livesinfearof
4）toughitout
5）cutdown
6）fromheadtofoot
7）searchedout
8）nothingshortof
9）Asyet
10）settlein
11）takeheart
▆IncreasingYourWordPower
1.Youwillreadsixpairsofwordswhicharesimilarinmeaningbutaredifferentinusage.Reflectonthedifferencesinusagebetweenthewordsineachgroupandfillineachblankwithaproperone.Changetheformifnecessary.
2.
▆Answers:
1）temptation
2）attraction
3）chance
4）opportunity
5）states
6）country
7）warned
8）threatened/threatens
9）refuse
10）reject
11）total
12）gross
3.Ablendisawordproducedbycombiningpartsofotherwords,suchas“comsat”from“communications”and“satellite”.Trytofindoutwhatwordsthefollowingblendsareformedfrom.Youmayconsultadictionaryifnecessary.
4.
▆Answers:
Blend
Formation
Meaning
smog
smoke+fog
烟雾
blog
web+log
博客
brunch
breakfast+lunch
早午餐（早餐和午餐合为一餐）
autocide
automobile+suicide
撞车自杀
chunnel
channel+tunnel
海峡隧道
motel
motor+hotel
汽车旅馆
netizen
net+citizen
网民
sci-fi
science+fiction
科幻小说
workaholic
work+alcoholic
工作狂
wi-fi
wireless+fidelity
无线网络
5.FillintheblanksinColumnBwithanadjectiveinTextA.ThetargetadjectivemustbeoppositeinmeaningtotheoneinColumnAandmustformacorrectcollocationwiththenouninColumnC.
6.
▆Answers:
1）individual
2）contradictory
3）destructive
4）rational
5）primitive
6）synthetic
7）distant
8）pessimistic
9）irreplaceable
10）enormous
GrammarinContext
1.StudythefollowingsentencesfromTextBandpointoutthegrammaticalfunctionofeachofthepresentparticiplesusedasanadverbial.
2.
▆Answers:
1）anadverbialofaccompanyingcircumstances
2）anadverbialofaccompanyingcircumstances
3）anadverbialofresult
4）anadverbialofresult
5）anadverbialofmanner;accompanyingcircumstances
6）anadverbialofresult
7）anadverbialoftime
2.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebracketsintoEnglish,usingapresentparticipleasanadverbial.
▆Answers:
1）killingthousandsuponthousandsofpeople
2）raisingtheaverageyieldby15percent
3）tryingtodeduceitsoperatingprinciple
4）Seeingthateveryonewasbendingoverhis/herbook
5）Nothavingheardfromhisparentsforalongtime
6）leavingtheprojectunfinished
7）Turningtotheright
8）Notwantingtomakethepatientnervous
Cloze
▆Completethefollowingpassagewithwordschosenfromthisunit.Theinitialletterofeachisgiven.
▆Answers:
（1）realm
（2）elemental
（3）obtain
（4）stubbornly
（5）transferred
（6）transformed
（7）subdued
（8）expansion
（9）irreplaceable
（10）extinct
（11）dynamic
（12）verge
（13）moderate
（14）ecological
（15）rational
Translation
1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.
▆AnswersforReference:
1）Thevillageissoclosetotheborderthatthevillagerslivedinconstantfearofattacksfromtheenemy.
2）Inonlytwentyyearsthecountrywastransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.
3）Seeingtheprojectsuccessfullycompleted,thosewhohadinvestedsomuchtimeandenergyinitfeltveryproud.
4）Giventhecurrentfinancialsituation,itisinevitablethattheUSdollarwillbefurtherdevalued.
5）Therearesomanyvehiclesnowadaysthattheroadsinthisareaarebarelyadequatetocopewiththepresenttraffic.
6）Theweathershowednosignsofgettingbettersothegovernmentcalleduponustogetpreparedforfloods.
7）Alicehadbeenconfinedtobedforover10yearsafterthetrafficaccident,andsoherrecoveryseemednothingshortofamiracle.
8）ThestudentswereallverymuchconcernedabouttheWorldCup,spendingatleasttwohourseverydaywatchingthelivematchesonTV.
9）ThomassaidthathisfamilyhadsettledinFloridamorethanhalfacenturyago.
10）Askforhelp.Don’ttoughitoutyourself.Ilearnedthislessonearlyinmylife.
2.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.
▆Answersforreference:
Humanbeingsliveintherealmofnature.Theyarenotonlydwellersinnature,butalsotransformersofit.Withthedevelopmentofsocietyanditseconomy,peopletendtobecomelessdependentonnaturedirectly,butindirectlytheirdependencegrows.
Humanbeingsareconnectedwithnatureby“blood”ties.Noonecanliveoutsidenature.However,thepreviousdynamicbalancebetweenmanandnaturehasshownsignsofbreakingdown.Problemssuchasthepopulationexplosion,ecologicalimbalanceandtheshortageofnaturalresourceshavebecomemajorfactorskeepinghumansocietyfrombeingfurtherdeveloped.
ProfessorSpirkinholdsthattheonlychoiceforhumanbeingsisthewiseorganizationofproductionandcareforMotherNature.
Theme-RelatedWriting
▆Writeanessayofnolessthan150wordsonthetopic“MyUnderstandingofEnvironmentalProtection”.Yourwritingshouldcoverthefollowingpoints:
1）therelationshipbetweenmanandtheenvironment
2）theurgencyofenvironmentalprotection
3）waystoprotecttheenvironment
▆Sampleessay
MyUnderstandingofEnvironmentalProtection
Manandtheenvironmentarecloselyrelated.Manreliesontheenvironmentforwater,foodandshelter.Aharmoniousrelationshipbetweenmanandtheenvironmentisessentialforhumansurvivalontheearth.
However,manandtheenvironmenthaveneverbeenonsuchbadtermsastheyarenow.Associetydevelops,man’stransformationofnaturehasseverelypollutedhislivingenvironment.Deforestationleadstochangesinrainfallpatterns,causingdevastatingfloods,droughtsandsandstorms.Thedischargeofchemicalpollutantsendangersourhealthandthelivesofotherbeings.Andmassproductionhasresultedintheshortageofirreplaceablenaturalresourcessuchascoalandoil.Ifwetakenoimmediateandeffectivestepstoprotectourenvironment,humanbeingsmaybethenextspeciestobecomeextinct.
Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectourenvironmentbyplantingmoretrees,takingcareofwildlife,reducingindustrialwastes,usingrenewableenergy,andimposingheavyfinesonenvironmentally-unfriendlyactivities,soastopreservetheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.
（167words）
UnitTwo
ManandTechnology
EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness
WordsinAction
▆WorkingwithWordsandExpressions
1.Intheboxbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.
2.
▆Answers:
1）productivity
2）
3）phenomenon
4）
5）isolation
6）
7）gradual
8）
9）opponent
10）
11）advent
12）
13）genetic
14）
15）universal
16）
17）extreme
18）
19）nasty
20）
21）boom
22）
23）formal
24）
25）survey
26）
27）Similarly
28）
29）modify
30）
31）rough
32）
3.Intheboxbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Doyouunderstandtheirmeanings?
Doyouknowhowtousetheminthepropercontext?
Nowcheckforyourselfbydoingtheblank-fillingexercise.Changetheformwherenecessary.
4.
▆Answers:
1）atthesametime
2）
3）arestuckwith
4）
5）forcertain
6）
7）makenodifference
8）
9）onaverage
10）
11）whenitcomesto
12）
13）arebetteroff
14）
15）builtinto
16）
17）cometomind
18）
19）closeto
20）
21）infavorof
22）
▆IncreasingYourWordPower
7.Youwillreadsixpairsofwordswhicharesimilarinmeaningbutaredifferentinusage.Reflectonthedifferencesinusagebetweenthewordsineachgroupandfillineachblankwithaproperone.Changetheformifnecessary.
8.
▆Answers:
1）exterior
2）
3）external
4）
5）delightful
6）
7）pleasant
8）
9）separate
10）
11）isolate
12）
13）company
14）
15）companion
16）
17）acquire
18）
19）learn
20）
21）ripe
22）
23）mature
24）
9.Fillineachblankwithoneofthewordslistedbelowintheappropriateform,payingspecialattentiontothemeaningandspelling.
10.
▆Answers:
1）accept
2）
3）oppression
4）
5）loss
6）
7）excerpts
8）
9）depression
10）
11）loose
12）
13）except
14）
15）expectations
16）
17）lose
18）
19）suppress
20）
11.Wordsthatcomefromthesamerootmaybesaidtobelongtothesamefamily.Gettingacquaintedwitheachmemberofthefamilyisasurewaytoincreaseyourwordpower.Nowcompletethefollowingtablewithwordsofthesamefamily.Youmayconsultadictionaryifnecessary.
12.
▆Answers:
1）technology
2）
3）eternity
4）
5）miracle
6）
7）relevance
8）
9）analysis
10）
11）luxurious
12）
13）leisurely/leisured
14）
15）subjective
16）
17）prosperous
18）
19）innovative
20）
GRAMMARINCONTEXT
Task1:
Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriateconnectiveslistedinthefollowingtable.
▆Answers:
1）Whatever
2）
3）Although/Though
4）
5）whereas
6）
7）However
8）
9）though/although
10）
11）Granted/Grantingthat
12）
13）as
14）
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