英文报刊常用术语.docx
《英文报刊常用术语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英文报刊常用术语.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英文报刊常用术语
英文报刊常用术语
accredited journalist n. 特派记者
advertisement n．广告 ．
advance n．预发消息；预写消息
affair n．桃色新闻；绯闻
anecdote n．趣闻轶事
assignment n．采写任务
attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源
back alley news n. 小道消息
backgrounding n．新闻背景
Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。
banner n．通栏标题
beat n．采写范围
blank vt. "开天窗"
body n. 新闻正文
boil vt．压缩（篇幅）
box n. 花边新闻
brief n. 简讯
bulletin n．新闻简报
byline n. 署名文章
caption n．图片说明
caricature n．漫画
carry vt．刊登
cartoon n．漫画
censor vt. 审查（新闻稿件），新闻审查
chart n．每周流行音乐排行版
clipping n．剪报
column n．专栏；栏目
columnist n．专栏作家
continued story 连载故事;连载小说
contributing editor 特约编辑
contribution n．（投给报刊的）稿件;投稿
contributor n．投稿人
copy desk n．新闻编辑部
copy editor n．文字编辑
correction n．更正（启事）
correspondence column读者来信专栏
correspondent n.驻外记者；常驻外埠记者
cover vt．采访;采写
cover girl n. 封面女郎
covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访
crop vt．剪辑（图片）
crusade n．宣传攻势
cut n．插图 vt．删减（字数）
cut line n．插图说明
daily n．日报
dateline n．新闻电头
deadline n．截稿时间
dig vt．深入采访；追踪（新闻线索）；“挖”（新闻）
digest n．文摘
editorial n．社论
editorial office 编辑部
editor's notes 编者按
exclusive n．独家新闻
expose n．揭丑新闻；新闻曝光
extra n．号外
eye-account n．目击记;记者见闻
faxed photo 传真照片
feature n．特写；专稿
feedback n．信息反馈
file n．发送消息；发稿
filler n．补白
First Amendment （美国宪法）第一修正案（内容有关新闻、出版自由等）
five "W's" of news 新闻五要素
flag n．报头;报名
folo （=follow-up） n．连续报道
Fourth Estate 第四等级（新闻界的别称）
freedom of the Press 新闻自由
free-lancer n．自由撰稿人
full position 醒目位置
Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门。
grapevine n．小道消息
gutter n．中缝
hard news 硬新闻;纯消息
headline n．新闻标题；内容提要
hearsay n．小道消息
highlights n. 要闻
hot news 热点新闻
human interest 人情味
in-depth reporting 深度报道
insert n.& vt．插补段落;插稿
interpretative reporting 解释性报道
invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私（权）
inverted pyramid 倒金字塔（写作结构）
investigative reporting 调查性报道
journalism n．新闻业;新闻学
Journalism is literature in a hurry 新闻是急就文学．
journalist n．新闻记者
kill vt．退弃（稿件）；枪毙（稿件）
layout n．版面编排；版面设计
lead n．导语
libel n. 诽谤（罪）
makeup n. 版面设计
man of the year 年度新闻人物，年度风云人物
mass communication 大众传播（学）
mass media 大众传播媒介
master head n．报头;报名
media n.媒介，媒体
Mere report is not enough to go upon．仅是传闻不足为凭．
morgue n．报刊资料室
news agency 通讯社
news clue 新闻线索
news peg 新闻线索，新闻电头
newsprint n．新闻纸
news value 新闻价值
No news is good news．没有消息就是好消息；不闻凶讯便是吉。
nose for news 新闻敏感
obituary n．讣告
objectivity n．客观性
off the record 不宜公开报道
opinion poll 民意浏验
periodical n．期刊
pipeline n．匿名消息来源
popular paper 大众化报纸；通俗报纸
press n．报界；新闻界
press conference 新闻发布会;记者招待台
press law 新闻法
press release 新闻公告;新闻简报
PR man 公关先生
profile n. 人物专访；人物特写
proofreader n．校对员
pseudo event 假新闻
quality paper 高级报纸；严肃报纸
quarterly n．季刊
readability n．可读性
reader's interest 读者兴越
reject vt．退弃（稿件）
remuneration n. 稿费;稿酬
reporter n．记者
rewrite vt. 改写（稿件），改稿
round-up n．综合消息
scandal n．丑闻
scoop vt.“抢”（新闻） n．独家新闻
sensational a．耸人听闻的；具有轰动效应的
sex scandal 桃色新闻
sidebar n．花絮新闻
slant n．主观报道；片面报道
slink ink “爬格子”
soft news 软新闻
source n．新闻来源；消息灵通人士
spike vt．退弃（稿件）；“枪毙”（稿件）
stone vt．拼版
story n．消息;稿件;文章
stringer n．特约记者;通讯员
subhead n．小标题；副标题
supplement n．号外;副刊;增刊
suspended interest 悬念
thumbnail n．“豆腐干”（文章）
timeliness n．时效性;时新性
tip n．内幕新闻；秘密消息
trim n. 删改（稿件）
update n．更新（新闻内容），增强（时效性）
watchdog n.&vt.舆论监督
weekly n．周报
wire service n．通讯社
保持快乐最简单的5条方法
1.free your heart from hatred
2.free your mind from worry
3.live simply
4.expect less
5.give more
近来最流行词汇的翻译精华
时代飞速发展，汉语新难词不断涌现，翻译时颇难下笔，还有一些政策性很强的词句，翻译时颇费斟酌。
故而，中国译协中译外委员会（由来自外交部、中央编译局、中国外交局、新华社、中国国际广播电台、中国日报社的专家学者组成）定期组织研讨会议，讨论并规范目前外宣工作中的汉语新难词，向社会公布，以正视听。
以下选摘部分（均已注明出处，以显有据可稽）。
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents
信息化 information-based; informationization
智力密集型 concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive
外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises
下岗职工 laid-off workers
分流 reposition of redundant personnel
三角债 chain debts
素质教育 education for all-round development
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
社会治安情况 law-and-order situation
民族国家 nation state
“台独” "independence of Taiwan"
台湾当局 Taiwan authorities
台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots
台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。
Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions
可持续性发展 sustainable development
风险投资 risk investment
通货紧缩 deflation
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction （ CAI ）
网络空间 cyberspace
虚拟现实 virtual reality
网民 netizen （ net citizen ）
电脑犯罪 computer crime
电子商务 the e-business
网上购物 shopping online
应试教育 exam-oriented education
学生减负 to reduce study load
If I were a Boy Again 假如我又回到了童年
If I were a boy again, I would practice perseverance more often, and never give up a thing because it was or inconvenient. If we want light, we must conquer darkness. Perseverance can sometimes equal genius in its results. “There are only two creatures,” syas a proverb, “who can surmount the pyramids—the eagle and the snail.”
If I were a boy again, I would school myself into a habit of attention; I would let nothing come between me and the subject in hand. I would remember that a good skater never tries to skate in two directions at once.
The habit of attention becomes part of our life, if we begain early enough. I often hear grown up people say “ I could not fix my attention on the sermon or book, although I wished to do so” , and the reason is, the habit was not formed in youth.
If I were to live my life over again, I would pay more attention to the cultivation of the memory. I would strengthen that faculty by every possible means, and on every possible occasion. It takes a little hard work at first to remember things accurately; but memory soon helps itself, and gives very little trouble. It only needs early cultivation to become a power.
假如我又回到了童年，我做事要更有毅力，决不因为事情艰难或者麻烦而撒手不干，我们要光明，就得征服黑暗。
毅力在效果上有时能同天才相比。
俗话说：
“能登上金字塔的生物，只有两种——鹰和蜗牛。
”
假如我又回到了童年，我就要养成专心致志的习惯；有事在手，就决不让任何东西让我分心。
我要牢记：
优秀的滑冰手从不试图同时滑向两个不同的方向。
如果及早养成这种专心致志的习惯，它将成为我们生命的一部分。
我常听成年人说：
“虽然我希望能集中注意听牧师讲道或读书，但往往做不到。
”而原因就是年轻时没有养成这种习惯。
假如我现在能重新开始我的生命，我就要更注意记忆力的培养。
我要采取一切可能的办法，并且在一切可能的场合，增强记忆力。
要正确无误地记住一些东西，在开始阶段的确要作出一番小小的努力；但要不了多久，记忆力本身就会起作用，使记忆成为轻而易举的事，只需及早培养，记忆自会成为一种才能。
If I were a boy again, I would cultivate courage. “Nothing is so mild and gentle as courage, nothing so cruel and pitiless as cowardice,” syas a wise author.
We too often borrow trouble, and anticipate that may never appear.” The fear of ill exceeds the ill we fear.” Dangers will arise in any career, but presence of mind will often conquer the worst of them. Be prepared for any fate, and there is no harm to be freared.
If I were a boy again, I would look on the cheerful side. Life is very much like a mirror:
if you smile upon it, I smiles back upon you; but if you frown and look doubtful on it, you will get a similar look in return.
Inner sunshine warms not only the heart of the owner, but of all that come in contact with it. “ who shuts love out ,in turn shall be shut out from love.”
If I were a boy again, I would school myself to say no more often. I might write pages on the importance of learning very early in life to gain that point where a young boy can stand erect, and decline doing an unworthy act because it is unworthy.
If I were a boy again, I would demand of myself more courtesy towards my companions and friends, and indeed towards strangers as well. The smallest courtesies along the rough roads of life are like the little birds that sing to us all winter long, and make that season of ice and snow more endurable.
Finally, instead of trying hard to be happy, as if that were the sole purpose of life, I would , if I were a boy again, I would still try harder to make others happy.
假如我又回到了童年，我就要培养勇气。
一位明智的作家曾说过：
“世上没有东西比勇气更温文尔雅，也没有东西比懦怯更残酷无情。
”
我们常常过多地自寻烦恼，杞人忧天。
“怕祸害比祸害本身更可怕。
”凡事都有危险，但镇定沉着往往能克服最严重的危险。
对一切祸福做好准备，那么就没有什么灾难可以害怕的了。
假如我又回到了童年，我就要事事乐观。
生活犹如一面镜子：
你朝它笑，它也朝你笑；如果你双眉紧锁，向它投以怀疑的目光，它也将还以你同样的目光。
内心的欢乐不仅温暖了欢乐者自己的心，也温暖了所有与之接触者的心。
“谁拒爱于门外，也必将被爱拒诸门外。
”
假如我又回到了童年，我就要养成经常说“不”字的习惯。
一个少年要能挺得起腰，拒绝做不应该做的事，就因为这事不值得做。
我可以写上好几页谈谈早年培养这一点的重要性。
假如我又回到了童年，我就要要求自己对伙伴和朋友更加礼貌，而且对陌生人也应如此。
在坎坷的生活道路上，最细小的礼貌犹如在漫长的冬天为我们歌唱的小鸟，那歌声使冰天雪地的寒冬变得较易忍受。
最后，假如我又回到了童年，我不会力图为自己谋幸福，好像这就是人生唯一的目的；与之相反，我要更努力为他人谋幸福。
Love Your Life 热爱生活
Henry David Thoreau/享利.大卫.梭罗
However mean your life is,meet it and live it ;do not shun it and call it hard names.It is not so bad as you are.It looks poorest when you are richest.The fault-finder will find faults in paradise.Love your life,poor as it is.You may perhaps have some pleasant,thrilling,glorious hourss,even in a poor-house.The setting sun is reflected from the windows of the alms-house as brightly as from the rich man's abode;the snow melts before its door as early in the spring.I do not see but a quiet mind may live as contentedly there,and have as cheering thoughts,as in a palace.The town's poor seem to me often to live the most independent lives of any.May be they are simply great enough to receive without misgiving.Most think that they are above being supported by the town;but it often happens that they are not above supporting themselves by dishonest means.which should be more disreputable.Cultivate poverty like a garden herb,like sage.Do not trouble yourself much to get new things,whether clothes or friends,Turn the old,return to them.Things do not change;we change.Sell your clothes and keep your thoughts.
不论你的生活如何卑贱，你要面对它生活，不要躲避它，更别用恶言咒骂它。
它不像你那样坏。
你最富有的时候，倒是看似最穷。
爱找缺点的人就是到天堂里也能找到缺点。
你要爱你的生活，尽管它贫穷。
甚至在一个济贫院里，你也还有愉快、高兴、光荣的时候。
夕阳反射在济贫院的窗上，像身在富户人家窗上一样光亮；在那门前，积雪同在早春融化。
我只看到，一个从容的人，在哪里也像在皇宫中一样，生活得心满意足而富有愉快的思想。
城镇中的穷人，我看，倒往往是过着最独立不羁的生活。
也许因为他们很伟大，所以受之无愧。
大多数人以为他们是超然的，不靠城镇来支援他们；可是事实上他们是往往利用了不正当的手段来对付生活，他们是毫不超脱的，毋宁是不体面的。
视贫穷如园中之花而像圣人一样耕植它吧！
不要找新的花样，无论是新的朋友或新的衣服，来麻烦你自己。
找旧的，回到那里去。
万物不变，是我们在变。
你的衣服可以卖掉，但要保留你的思想。
升级会员 