朝阳市中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解训练经典题目及答案.docx
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朝阳市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目及答案
朝阳市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解训练经典题目(及答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中,使短文完整与正确。
EarthHourstartedinSydneyonMarch31st,2007.Itcallsonfamiliesandbuildingstoturnoffthelightsfrom20:
30to21:
30onthelastSaturdaynightofMarch.________ Ayearlater,onMarch29,EarthHour2008becameaglobalactivityandwassupportedby50millionpeoplefromthirty-fivecountries.OnMarch28,2010over100citiesinanothereightcountriestookpartinit.________ In2012inChina,thereweremanycitiestakingpartinthisactivity,especiallysomelargecities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai…Manycitizensconsciously(有意识的)turnedofflightsinthehour.________ Incollegessomestudentsheldsomeactivitiestomakeallthestudentsleavetheirdormitories.
Itwas20:
30,Beijingtime.________ InShanghaisomepeopleweretakingawalkwiththeirfamiliesorfriends.AndinNingbosomeyoungpeoplewereholdingapartyinapark,singinganddancing.________
EarthHourhasavarietyofactivities,butthefinalgoalisthesame,thatisfocusingon(聚集)climatechangeandprotectingtheenvironmentforindividuals.
A.Thepeoplefromthethreecitiesfeltveryrelaxed.
B.In2007morethan2.2millionhomesandbusinessesturnedofftheirlights.
C.Andwithoutlights,theycouldalsoenjoythemselves.
D.SomepeopleinBeijingwerehavinganicetalkwiththeirfriends.
E.EarthHourcametoChinaonthatday,too.
【答案】B;E;C;D;A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
这篇短文讲述的是地球一小时熄灯活动。
这个活动是在2007年的悉尼开始的,后来越来越多的国家加入了这个活动。
这个活动号召人们在每年3月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。
这个活动的目标是使人们关注气候变化,保护环境。
A.来自三个城市的人们感到非常放松。
B.在2007年超过220万家和企业关掉他们的灯。
C.没有灯,他们也能够玩得开心。
D.在北京的人们和他们的朋友进行了非常好的谈话。
E.地球一小时在那天也来到了中国。
(1)根据前句句意:
地球一小时是在2007年3月31日悉尼开始的。
它号召人们在三月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。
可知此句的句意是在2007年,2百20多万家庭和企业关掉了他们的灯。
故选B。
(2)根据前句句意:
在2010年3月28日,又有8个国家的超过2,100个城市加入了进来。
可知,越来越多的国家加入了地球一小时活动,也包括中国。
因此此句是地球一小时也在那一天来到了中国。
故选E。
(3)根据前句句意:
很多市民有意识地关灯一小时。
以及下文句意:
在一些大学里,一些学生举行一些活动让学生们离开宿舍。
可知,在关灯一小时的这个时间里,人们可以通过其他活动,也可以玩得开心,故选C。
(4)根据前句句意:
这是北京时间晚上8点半,以及这一段的内容可知,这里作者给我们介绍了在地球一小时的时间里,不同地方的人们都做了些什么。
可知这句是,北京的一些人和他们的朋友进行了友好的谈话,故选D。
(5)根据前句句意:
在宁波,一些人在公园里举行了聚会,唱歌和跳舞。
可知,这一段中提到了三个城市,北京、上海和宁波,他们在地球一小时的时间里用不同的方式,都得到了放松,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
首先读懂五个选项,然后通读全文,根据上下文信息,选出合适的选型,确保文章通顺、完整。
2.阅读下面短文,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处,使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
In2011,whenBritishphotographerDavidJ.SlaterwasvisitingaparkinIndonesia,hiscamerawastakenawaybyagroupofblackmonkeys.Theresultwashundredsofmonkeyselfies(自拍照).Thebestonesshowamonkeysmilingtoothilyforthecamera.________
Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyright(版权)battlethreeyearslater.
Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyselfiesonlineunderacollectiondfreephotoswithoutSlater'spermission(允许).________
However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.________
Theysaid,"UScopyrightlawsaysthatworksthatcomefromanon-humansourcecan'taskforcopyright.Thatmeansmonkeysdon'towncopyright."
________ Hesaidheboughtthecameras;hespentalotofmoneytravelingtoIndonesia,anditwashiscarelessnessthatallowedthemonkeystotakehiscamerasaway. Allthesehavemadehimownthepictures,nomatterwhopushedthebutton.Inasense,themonkeyshelpedhimtakethephotos,Slatersaid.
________ Whodoyouthinkwillwinthisinterestingbattle?
A.ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton.
B.Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.
C.SlaterthensoldthephotosandtheybecamepopularontheInternet.
D.Slateraskedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyright.
E.Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera.
【答案】C;D;A;E;B
【解析】【分析】选项意思:
A.ItwasthemonkeysbutnotSlaterthatpushedthebutton.是猴子而不是Slater按了按钮。
B.Asofnow,therehasbeennoresultintheMonkeySelfiecase.眼下,猴子自拍事件还没有结果。
C.SlaterthensoldthephotosandtheybecamepopularontheInternet.Slater之后卖了照片,他们在网络上变得流行起来。
D.Slateraskedthewebsitetotakethemdownsinceheownsthecopyright.Slater要求网站把他们撤下来,因为他拥有版权。
E.Slaterarguesthatthepicturesbelongtohimastheyweretakenfromhiscamera.Slater争论说这些照片属于他,因为他们是用他的照相机拍的。
(1)根据下文Nobodyknewtheywouldcreateacopyright(版权)battlethreeyearslater.没有人知道三年之后他们三年后会导致一场版权之战,可知相机的主人DavidJ.Slater把照片放到了网上。
故选C。
(2)根据上文Lastmonth,awebsiteputthemonkeyselfiesonlineunderacollectiondfreephotoswithoutSlater'spermission(允许).上个月,一个网站没有经过Slater的同意,把猴子的自拍照放到了免费图片的收集里;和下文However,thewebsiterefusedtodoso.然而,网站拒绝这么做,可知Slater要求网站撤下图片。
故选D。
(3)根据上文TheysaidthataccordingtoUScopyrightlaw,whoeverpushesthebuttononthecameraownsthecopyrighttothephoto.他们说,谁拍的照片谁就拥有版权,可知网站认为是猴子拍的照片,版权属于猴子,而不是Slater。
故选A。
(4)根据下文Hesaidheboughtthecameras.他说是他买的照相机,可知此处Slater争论照片是属于他的。
故选E。
(5)根据下文Whodoyouthinkwillwinthisinterestingbattle?
你认为谁会赢得这场有趣的战争,可知这场版权之战还没有结果。
故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。
首先理解选项意思,其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词,对无关的选项进行排除,最终选出正确答案。
3.阅读短文,根据短文内容,在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。
OnMarch31",2019,awildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture(凉山彝族自治州)ledto31deaths,including27firefighters.AndonMay1st,2016,inAlberta,Canada,awildfiredestroyedanareaofnearly700squaremiles.Morethan88,000peoplehadtoleavetheirhomesandthousandsofhomesweredestroyed.
Wildfiresareunexpected,unplanned.Andthecauseofmostwildfiresisunsure.Tobum,wildfiresrequiretherightconditions—fuel,oxygenandheat.Andglobalwarringisoneofthemostimportantreasons.Thehightemperaturesanddryconditionsmakethefirespreadquickly.
Inmanypartsoftheworld,wildfireshappennaturally.Theyarestartedbylighting(闪电)orsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmorewildfiresbecauseofdry,hotweather,andchangeableweatherpatternsbecauseofglobalwarning.
However,manyfiresarestartedbypeople.Sometimes,peopleclearlandforfarming.Besides,therearesmokerswhoaccidentallysetfires.
Wildfirescancausealotofsmoke,whichwillpollutetheair.Lotsoflives,property(财产)andvaluableforestswillsoondisappearinwildfires.Whentreesareburntdown,andheavyrainfollows,moredisasterssuchasterriblefloodswillhappen.
Wildfires
Events
●31liveslostinthewildfireinLiangshanYiautonomousprefecture.
●ThewildfireinCanada________ thousandsofhomes.
________
●Bynature:
⒈Lightingorsomeotherspecialweatherconditions.
⒉Globalwarming________ tohightemperaturesanddryconditions.
●Bypeople:
⒈Peopleclearthelandforfarting.
⒉Smokesetfiresby________.
Influence
●Wildfirescancausealotofair________.
●Lives,propertyandvaluableforestsdisappear.
●Moredisasterswillhappen.
【答案】destroyed/ruined/damaged;Causes/Reasons;leads;accident/chance;pollution/problems
4.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogether,andshareouropinions,feelingsandevensecrets.Lifewouldbeboringwithoutfriends.
Friends'influencewhoweare.helpuslearn,support(支持)usingoodandbadtimes,andcareforusevenwhenwearenothappy.
Often.Wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends.Weneedsomeonetosharethingswithtomakethemmoreenjoyable.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling.
Thatiswhyitisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing(维持),aclosegroupoffriends.
Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether(不论)itisaboutasadorhappysubject.
Ingoodtimes,itiswonderfultobeabletocelebratewithsomeone.Itisalsoimportanttohavesomeonesupportyouifyouhavejusthadanunpleasantexperience.Friendsarcimportantpillars(中心人物)ofsupport.
Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Noonepersonisthesame.Astimegoesby,welearntorespectoneanother'sdifferences.Thisacceptanceofothers'differencesisimportantaswemeetmoreandmorepeopleinourlives,suchasnewfamilymembers,neighboursandnewfriends.
(1)Life________withoutfriends.
(2)Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime________.
(3)Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether________.
(4)Youneedsomeonetosupportyouif________.
(5)Noonepersonisthesame,soweshould________.
【答案】
(1)wouldbeboring
(2)isnotagreatfeeling
(3)itisaboutasadandhappysubject
(4)youhavehadanunpleasantexperience
(5)(learnto)respectoneanother'sdifferences
5.下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。
阅读短文,然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并完成最后一题。
(1)从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题
A.Badinfluences
B.Sleepinghours
C.Themosttiringmoments
D.Goodsleepinghabits
Sleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkandstudy.
________
Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Butforteenagers,ahealthyamount(数量)isabout8to10hours.Sadly,only1/3ofpeoplemanagethat.
________
Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhystudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses.Sosleepingatnoonforawhilehelpsusworkbetterintherestoftheday
________
Peoplecanmakemistakesiftheydon'tgetenoughsleep.Studentscannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Driverswhohavefallenasleepwhiledrivinghavecaused1%-10%ofthetrafficaccidentsinourlife.Andwecanimaginewhatwillhappenifadoctorfeelssleepyattheoperating-table!
________
Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter,suchasavoidingdrinksthatmakeusexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesam