深圳中考英语真题和答案解析.docx

深圳中考英语真题和答案解析.docx

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深圳中考英语真题和答案解析

深圳市初中毕业生学业考试

英语试卷

第一卷（选择题，共65分）

I.从下面每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共5分，每小题1分）

1.Tedisasmartboy.Healwaysdoesverywellintheexams.

A.cleverB.braveC.politeD.friendly

2.MaryrefusedTom’sinvitationtohisbirthdayparty.Itmadehimunhappy.

A.saidthanktoB.saidnotoC.saidhellotoD.saidyesto

3.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,you’dbetternottoeattoomuchmeat.

A.becomefatterB.becometallerC.becomethinnerD.becomeprettier

4.-Wherewaswaterfrominthefirstplace?

-Itcamefromthesea.

A.intheendB.inthebeginningC.inthemiddleD.initsplace

5.JohnF.Dancerwaitedandwaited.Atlast,afiremanshowedup.

A.appearedB.linedupC.stayedupD.disappeared

II.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共15分，每小题1分）

6.---Isyourmothergongtocook_______supperforyoutoday?

---Yes.Wearegoingtohave_______bigdinner.

A.a;/B./;theC.the;/D./;a

7.---FoodsafetyisaseriousprobleminChina.Ifwedon’tpayattentiontoit;thesituationwillbe_______worse.

---Fortunately,ourgovernmentisworkinghardto_______it.

A.very;acceptB.even;acceptC.even;improveD.very;improve

8.---_______April20thisyear,aterribleearthquakehitYa’an,SichuanProvince.

---Weallsorryforthat.Itisreportedthat_______housesweredestroyed.

A.On;thousandsofB.On;thousandofC.In,thousandsofD.In;thousandof

9.---_______seethefilmaboutLostinThailand（《人在囧途之泰囧》）withme?

---Greatidea!

It’ssaidtobe_______filmoftheyear.

A.Whatabout;thefunniestB.Whynot;thefunniest

C.Whydon’tyou;funnierD.Wouldyou;funnier

10.---Ithinkthescienceproblemisverydifficult.Canyou_______?

---No.It’stoohard.I’mafraid_______studentsareabletodoit.

A.workitout;afewB.workoutit;few

C.workitout;fewD.workoutit;afew

11.---Thereisnothingwrongwiththetelevision,_______there?

---Yes.Itmust_______assoonaspossible.

A.is;repairB.is;berepairedC.isn’t;repairD.isn’t;berepaired

12.---Mysonwantstogoswimmingverymuch_______it’sveryhot.

---It’sOk.But_______allowhimtodothatalone!

A.so;notB.so;don’C.because;notD.because;don’t

13.---Thereare_______manyclubsinourschoolthatIcan’tdecidewhichonetoattend.

---I_______amemberofthedancingclubforoverayear.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

A.such;havebeenB.so;havebeenC.such;havebecomeD.so;havebecome

14.---It’sbadtoexpectthingsfornothing.Therefore,myparents_______givememuchpocketmoney.

---Butmyparentsalwaysletme_______somepocketmoneybyhelpingwiththehousework.

A.often;earnB.never;toearnC.always;toearnD.seldom;earn

15.---HowsoondoyouthinkChina’sdreamwill_______.

---Itmaytaketime.Butwitheveryone’s_______,ourcountrywillbemorepowerful.

A.cometrue;hardworkB.cometruly;hardwork

C.cometrue;hardworksD.cometruly;hardworks

16.---Manypeopleintheworlddon’thaveenoughtoeat._______baditistowastefood!

---Yes.Weshouldnotordertoomuch_______wecan’teatupthefood.

A.How;ifB.What;untilC.What;ifD.How;until

17.---Bob!

Wouldyoupleaseaskallyourclassmates_______beforeMissLi_______back?

---OK.I’lltakethemrightaway.

A.nottoleave;willcomeB.nottoleave;comes

C.don’tleave;comesD.don’tleave;willcome

18.---Hello!

MayIspeaktoMary?

Ihave_______totellher.

---Please_______.I’llgoandgether.

A.somethingimportant;goonB.importantsomething;holdon

C.somethingimportant;holdonD.importantsomething;goon

19.---Haveyoueverwatchedtheprogramme_______iscalled‘I’masinger’?

---Ofcourse!

It’s_______popularinChinanow.Evenmygrandmalikesit.

A.that;realB.who;reallyC.which;reallyD.what;real

20.---MissLi,canyoutellme_______?

---Oh,itmeansahealthy,encouragingandhopefulpower.

A.whatdoes‘positiveenergy’meanB.what‘positiveenergy’means

C.ifitmeans‘positiveenergy’D.thatitmeans‘positiveenergy’

III.完形填空。

阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能正确填人相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

（每题1分，共10分）

JoycetookpartinaTVquizshowlastSaturday.Shewascalmandrelaxed.__21__ shegotalltheanswersright.Soonshewas__22__ theothercontestants.Atlast,shewonthebiggestprize-achancetoexperienceaneducationalvisitto__23__ forthreemonths.Joyceisveryexcitedaboutthevisitandshecan’twaittogetreadyforaboutthevisitandshecan’twaittogetreadyfor__24__ .ShewantstotakesomephotosofChinawithhertoshowpeopleChineseculture.GrowingupinFujian,Joyceenjoys__25__ ,soshedecidestotakedifferenttypesofteasuchasblacktea,greenteaandOolongtea（乌龙茶）.

JoyceisgoingtosaywithahostfamilyinNewYorkforthe__26__ twpmonths.Duringthestay,shewillgotoschoolthereandlivejustlikeamemberofthehostfamily.__27__ ,shewillgoonsightseeingtoursforthethirdmonth.Sheisalittle__28__ aboutcommunicatingwithherhosts,butherparents__29__ encouraginghertobeconfident.Thismakesherfeelmuch__30__ .

Nowsheislookingforwardtothevisit.

21.A.yetB.orC.butD.and

22.A.behindB.orC.aheadofD.beneath

23.A.ChinaB.AmericanC.JapanD.France

24.A.herB.themC.itD.these

25.A.teaB.coffeeC.milkD.juice

26.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last

27.A.beforethatB.AfterthatC.NextSaturdayD.Nextmonth

28.A.strictB.happyC.sorryD.nervous

29.A.stopB.keepC.hateD.regret

30.A.betterB.weakerC.angrierD.sadder

IV.阅读理解：

（35分）

i.根据短文内容，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共25分，每小题1分）

A.

Onedayataschool,anoldteacherwastryingtoexplaintheword‘miracle（奇迹）’inclass.

‘Boysandgirls,’saidtheteacher,‘imagineIstoodontheroofofaten-floorbuilding,lostmybalanceandfelloff.Thensuddenly,intheair,awindblewmeupandbroughtmesafelytotheground.Nowwhatwordwouldyouusetodescribethis?

’

Thestudentsthoughtforalongtime.Thenaboyraisedhishandandsaid,‘Luck?

’

‘True,true,’answeredtheteacher，‘…butthat’snotthewordIwanted.I’llregrettostory.Iamontopoftheten-floorbuildingagain,andIfall.Amindcatchesmeintheairandplacesmesafelyontheground.Thinknow…Whatwordwouldyouusetodescribeit?

’

‘Accident!

’criedoutagirl.

‘No,no’heanswered,‘True,true,Listenforthethirdtime.I’monthatsamebuilding,Ifallandamsafetybyawind.Whatwordcoulddescribeit?

’

Theboysandgirlsshoutedtogether,‘Practice!

’

31.Whatcouldthisstorymostprobablyhappen?

A.DuringaholidayB.AtlunchtimeC.OnaschooldayD.Onaweekend

32.Howmanytimesdidtheteachertrytoexplaintheword?

A.OnceB.TwiceC.ThreetimesD.Fourtimes

33.Thestudentsshouted‘Practice!

’becausethey_______.

A.theoldteacherwaspractisingfallingoffthebuilding

B.theoldteachertoldthemtodomoresports.

C.theoldteacherwantedthemtopractisewithD.theoldteacherdidn’tmeananythingatall

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestory?

A.TheteachertoldatruestoryinclassB.Thestudentsunderstand

35.Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat_______.

A.oneofthestudentshadanaccidentinclass

B.thestudentswerenotlisteningtotheteachercarefully

C.theteacherwouldexplainitagaininanotherway

D.theteacherwasveryhappywiththestudents’answers

B.

Thesecondseasonofthepopularsingingcontest‘TheVoiceofChina’waslaunched（启动）WednesdayinBeijing.

HostedbyZhejiangTV,theshowisbasedon‘TheVoiceofHolland’.Thefirstseasoninvitedfourfamoussingersascoaches（导师）,YangKun,NaYing,LiuHuanandHarlemYu.ThewinnerwasLiangBo,a21-year-oldmanfromJilin.

Thechoiceofthecoachesforthesecondseasonhasnotbeendecidedyet,accordingtoJinLei,theshow’sdirector.HesaidtheyplannedtoinvitepopsingersFayeWong,JackyCheung,AndyLaoandLiuHuan,tobethisyear’scoaches,butithasn’tbeendecidedyet.Andhesaidtheywerelookingforcontestantsfromaroundtheworldandtheyplannedtochoose300fortheshow.

Inthefirstseason,thefourcoacheschoseteamsofthecontestantsthroughalisteningprocesswiththeirbackstothecontestants.Iftwoormorejudgeswantedthesamesinger,thesingerhadthefinalchoiceofhisorhercoach.Finally,thecontestantscompetedinlaterbattles.

Forthesecondseason,therewillbechangesintheprocess.Onechangeisthatmaystillhavethechancestochoosetheirfavoritecontestantsinthelaterbattles.

36.Howmanycoacheswerethereinthefirstseason?

A.FiveB.FourC.ThreeD.Two

37.Whowasthewinnerofthefirstseason?

A.LiuHuanB.JackyCheungC.LiangBoD.FayeWong

38.Accordingtothepassage,whowillprobablybeoneofthecoachesagaininthesecondseason?

A.LiuHuanB.NaYingC.YangKunD.HarlemYu

39.Thelastparagraphtalksabout_______.

A.theplanforchoosingcoaches.B.theplanforchoosingcontestants

C.thechangesintheprocessofthesecondseason

D.howtofindcontestantsfromaroundtheworld

40.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.‘TheVoiceofChina’isbasedonanothersimilarprogramme.

B.Therewillbe3000contestantsfortheshowinthesecondseason.

C.Thecoachesofthesecondseasonhavealreadybeendecided.

D.Theprocesswillbethesameinthesecondseason.

C.

Chinesepeopleoftenthinkofarainyspringasaratherromantictimetobemorepicturesquewhenitrains.Ifyouaremakingaplanforyourspringtrip,Shaoxingistheplacetogo.

ShaoxingliesinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiverDelta（长江三角洲）inZhejiangProvince.YoucantakeafightfromShenzhentoH